HRP20170105T1 - Metode i matrice za poticanje rasta flore i faune - Google Patents

Metode i matrice za poticanje rasta flore i faune Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170105T1
HRP20170105T1 HRP20170105TT HRP20170105T HRP20170105T1 HR P20170105 T1 HRP20170105 T1 HR P20170105T1 HR P20170105T T HRP20170105T T HR P20170105TT HR P20170105 T HRP20170105 T HR P20170105T HR P20170105 T1 HRP20170105 T1 HR P20170105T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
marine
infrastructure
flora
accordance
fauna
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Application number
HRP20170105TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Shimrit FINKEL
Ido Sella
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Econcrete Tech Ltd.
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Application filed by Econcrete Tech Ltd. filed Critical Econcrete Tech Ltd.
Publication of HRP20170105T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170105T1/hr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00112—Mixtures characterised by specific pH values
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00732—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/24—Sea water resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/74—Underwater applications
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
    • E02B2201/02—Devices and methods for creating a buffer zone in the water to separate, e.g. salt and sweet water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Pomorska infrastruktura obuhvaća betonsku matricu, betonska matrica sadrži najmanje jednu vrstu cementa, najmanje jedan agregat, sitni pijesak manji od 4.75 mm i/ili prirodne ili lomljene agregate manje od 0-2 mm i pitku vodu koja ne sadrži više od 1000 dijelova na milijun klorida ili sulfata i ne sadrži olovo, bakar, cink (<5ppm) ili fosfate (<5 ppm), betonska matrica, koja ima pH manji od 12 za uporabu u poticanju rasta faune i flore u vodenom okruženju, pri čemu navedena betonska matrica ima prosječnu snagu kompresije između 20 do 80 MPa, penetraciju vode dubine ispod 7 bara između 5 i 50 µm i otpor na penetraciju klorida između 500 i 200 Coulomba.
2. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 pri čemu je navedeni pH manji od 11.
3. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevima 1 ili 2, pri čemu je navedeni pH između 9 i 10.5.
4. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu je navedeni pH navedene betonske smjese pH na površini navedene infrastrukture.
5. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4 pri čemu je debljina navedene površine 5 cm ili više.
6. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je salinitet vodenog okruženja između 0 i 45 ppL.
7. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena infrastruktura ima hrapavost površine stupnja hrapavosti od najmanje 17.
8. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena infrastruktura ima hrapavost površine s vrijednošću RA od najmanje 50 mikrona i teksturu površine RA vrijednosti 5-20 mm.
9. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena betonska matrica ima težinu po volumenu između 1100 i 2500 kg/m3.
10. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena betonska matrica ima težinu po volumenu između 1100 i 1800 kg/m3.
11. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena betonska matrica sadrži izmeđo 0 i 90% cementa Portland.
12. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedena betonska matrica sadrži najmanje jedno od sljedećeg: mikrosilicij/silicijevu prašinu i metakaolin i/ili kalcij aluminat cemente.
13. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je morska fauna i flora odabrana između projektom nametnutih i vrsta prisutnih u staništu i koralja i organizama koji se hrane filtriranjem.
14. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu navedeno poboljšanje morske faune i flore omogućava odlaganje anorganske tvari na površinu navedene strukture koje može dostići vrijednosti između 50 do 1000 g/m2 nakon 12 mjeseci na dubini u rasponu 0-10 metara.
15. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu navedeno poticanje rasta morske faune i flore omogućava koncentracije klorofila koje na površini navedene strukture mogu doseći vrijednosti između 100 i 800 µg/m2 nakon 12 mjeseci na dubini u rasponu 0-10 metara.
16. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu navedeno poticanje rasta morske faune i flore omogućuje obnavljanje koralja na površini strukture između 5 do 25 obnova po površini 15x15 nakon 12 mjeseci na dubini u rasponu 0-10 metara.
17. Pomorska infrastruktura u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu navedeno poticanje rasta morske faune i flore omogućuje naseljavanje koralja u laboratorijskim uvjetima na površinu navedene strukture između 5 i 60% nakon manje od 1 mjeseca.
18. Metoda za poticanje rasta faune i flore u vodenom okruženju obuhvaća omogućavanje pomorske konstrukcije infrastrukture u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1.
19. Metoda za poticanje rasta endolitičke i epilitičke flore obuhvaća omogućavanje infrastruktura koje se sastoje od betonske matrice koja ima površinski pH manji od 12.
20. Metoda za poticanje rasta endolitičke i epilitičke anaerobne i aerobne flore i faune obuhvaća omogućavanje infrastrukture koja se sastoji od betonske matrice koja ima površinski pH manji od 12.
HRP20170105TT 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Metode i matrice za poticanje rasta flore i faune HRP20170105T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361764800P 2013-02-14 2013-02-14
EP14707255.7A EP2956001B1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Methods and matrices for promoting fauna and flora growth
PCT/IL2014/050164 WO2014125493A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Methods and matrices for promoting fauna and flora growth

Publications (1)

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HRP20170105T1 true HRP20170105T1 (hr) 2017-06-02

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US (1) US9538732B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2956001B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP6359036B2 (hr)
CN (1) CN105263317B (hr)
AU (2) AU2014217435B2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2901149C (hr)
CY (1) CY1118850T1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2618208T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20170105T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE032507T2 (hr)
IL (1) IL240515B (hr)
PT (1) PT2956001T (hr)
SG (1) SG11201506315VA (hr)
WO (1) WO2014125493A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA201506714B (hr)

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Publication number Publication date
AU2014217435B2 (en) 2016-03-17
WO2014125493A1 (en) 2014-08-21
US20150366170A1 (en) 2015-12-24
EP2956001B1 (en) 2016-12-07
SG11201506315VA (en) 2015-09-29
IL240515B (en) 2019-07-31
ZA201506714B (en) 2017-01-25
HUE032507T2 (en) 2017-09-28
JP2016508721A (ja) 2016-03-24
CA2901149C (en) 2021-06-01
IL240515A0 (en) 2015-10-29
CA2901149A1 (en) 2014-08-21
CN105263317B (zh) 2017-08-29
ES2618208T3 (es) 2017-06-21
CY1118850T1 (el) 2018-01-10
EP2956001A1 (en) 2015-12-23
AU2016204058A1 (en) 2016-07-07
US9538732B2 (en) 2017-01-10
PT2956001T (pt) 2017-03-10
JP6359036B2 (ja) 2018-07-18
AU2014217435A1 (en) 2015-09-17
CN105263317A (zh) 2016-01-20
HK1219835A1 (zh) 2017-04-21

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