Claims (11)
1. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) za izgradnju uglova u prostorijama u sustavu suhe gradnje, uporabom građevne ploče (15, 35, 75) načinjene od gips-kartonske ploče, gdje se navedena građevna ploča (15, 35, 75) sastoji od neprekinutog površinskog sloja (17, 77) raspoređenog na vidljivoj strani (12) i od udubine (18, 78) iza površinskog sloja (17, 77), pri čemu je navedena udubina (18, 78) usmjerena prema stražnjoj strani (13), kao i od desnog i lijevog segmenta građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), koji se nalaze susjedno uz udubinu (18, 78), dok se navedeni segmenti građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) mogu savijati u odnosu jedan prema drugome, pod kutom od najmanje 90° barem prema stražnjoj strani (13), te se oni sastoje od desne i lijeve stabilizacijske trake (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l, 64), pri čemu su navedene stabilizacijske trake (04, 24, 44, 64) pričvršćene unutar udubine (18, 78) uz desni odnosno lijevi segment građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), naznačen time, da su u segmente građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), pripojeni utori za umetanje (19) počevši od udubine (18, 78), paralelno uz odgovarajuću ravninu segmenta građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), gdje svaka stabilizacijska traka (04, 24, 44, 64) obuhvaća jezičac za umetanje (07) koji je pričvršćen u utoru za umetanje (19) odgovarajućeg segmenta građevne ploče (16, 76).1. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) for the construction of corners in rooms in the dry construction system, using a building board (15, 35, 75) made of plasterboard, where said building board (15, 35) , 75) consists of a continuous surface layer (17, 77) arranged on the visible side (12) and a recess (18, 78) behind the surface layer (17, 77), wherein said recess (18, 78) is directed towards the back side (13), as well as from the right and left segments of the building plate (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), which are located adjacent to the recess (18, 78), while the mentioned segments of the building plate (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l ) can bend in relation to each other, at an angle of at least 90°, at least towards the rear side (13), and they consist of right and left stabilization strips (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l, 64), while to which the said stabilization strips (04, 24, 44, 64) are attached inside the recess (18, 78) next to the right or left segment of the building plate (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), indicated by the fact that in the segments of the building board (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), the insertion slots (19) are attached, starting from the depression (18, 78), parallel to the corresponding plane of the segment of the building board (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) , where each stabilizing strip (04, 24, 44, 64) comprises an insertion tongue (07) which is fixed in the insertion slot (19) of the corresponding segment of the building plate (16, 76).
2. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da se kod građevne ploče (15, 35, 75) radi o gipsanoj ploči.2. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to claim 1, characterized in that the building board (15, 35, 75) is a gypsum board.
3. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time, da su stabilizacijske trake (04, 24, 44, 64) raspoređene na građevnoj ploči (15, 35, 75) unutar udubine (18, 78) između površinskog sloja (17, 77) i stražnje strane (13).3. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stabilizing strips (04, 24, 44, 64) are arranged on the building board (15, 35, 75) inside the recess ( 18, 78) between the surface layer (17, 77) and the back side (13).
4. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time, da je desna stabilizacijska traka (04r, 24r, 44r) konstruirana simetrično prema lijevoj stabilizacijskoj traci (04l, 24l, 44l), te time, da su desna stabilizacijska traka (64) i lijeva stabilizacijska traka (64), konstruirane kao nepromjenjivi dijelovi. 4. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the right stabilization strip (04r, 24r, 44r) is constructed symmetrically to the left stabilization strip (04l, 24l, 44l) ), and thus, that the right stabilization strip (64) and the left stabilization strip (64) are constructed as unchangeable parts.
5. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time, da se segmenti građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) mogu savijati u odnosu jedan prema drugome, prema vidljivoj strani (12) pod kutom od najmanje 170°, posebno sa segmentima građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) koji se međusobno podudaraju. 5. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the segments of the building plate (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) can be bent in relation to each other, according to the visible sides (12) at an angle of at least 170°, especially with the building plate segments (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) which coincide with each other.
6. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time, da utor za umetanje (19) ima dubinu od 10 mm do 50 mm, posebno od 20 mm do 30 mm, pri čemu posebno, razmak između jezičca za umetanje (07) i dna utora za umetanje (19), iznosi od 0,5 mm do 10 mm.6. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the insertion groove (19) has a depth of 10 mm to 50 mm, especially 20 mm to 30 mm, where in particular, the distance between the tongue for insertion (07) and the bottom of the slot for insertion (19) is from 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
7. Predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time, da desna stabilizacijska traka (24r, 44r, 64r) ima desni bistabilni element (29r, 49r, 69), a lijeva stabilizacijska traka (24l, 44l, 64) ima lijevi bistabilni element (29l, 49l, 69), pri čemu desni bistabilni element (29r, 49r, 69) zahvaća s lijevim bistabilnim elementom (29l, 49l, 69), kada su segmenti građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) savijeni pod kutom od 90° prema stražnjoj strani (13), dok su posebno, navedeni bistabilni elementi (29r, 29l, 49r, 49l, 69), u odnosu na generiranu potpornu silu, konstruirani tako, da se navedeni bistabilni elementi (29r, 29l, 49r, 49l, 69) odvajaju iz zahvata prije nego što dođe do oštećenja građevne ploče (15, 35, 75) posredstvom prijeloma na stabilizacijskoj traci (04, 24, 44, 64) i/ili pokraj nje.7. Prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the right stabilizing strip (24r, 44r, 64r) has a right bistable element (29r, 49r, 69), and the left stabilizer bar (24l, 44l, 64) has a left bistable element (29l, 49l, 69), wherein the right bistable element (29r, 49r, 69) engages with the left bistable element (29l, 49l, 69), when the segments construction panels (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) bent at an angle of 90° towards the rear side (13), while the bistable elements (29r, 29l, 49r, 49l, 69) are mentioned separately, in relation to the generated support force, constructed in such a way that the mentioned bistable elements (29r, 29l, 49r, 49l, 69) are separated from the grip before the building plate (15, 35, 75) is damaged by means of a fracture on the stabilization strip (04, 24, 44, 64) ) and/or next to it.
8. Postupak za izradu predfabriciranog građevnog elementa (11, 31, 51, 71) za izgradnju uglova u prostorijama u sustavu suhe gradnje, uporabom građevne ploče načinjene od gipsane ploče, gdje se navedena građevna ploča sastoji od neprekinutog površinskog sloja (17, 77) raspoređenog na vidljivoj strani (12) i od jezgre ploče iza površinskog sloja (17, 77), koja je usmjerena prema stražnjoj strani (13), te koja ima desnu i lijevu stabilizacijsku traku (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l, 64), pri čemu svaka navedena stabilizacijska traka (04, 24, 44, 64) obuhvaća jezičac za umetanje (07), naznačen time, da postupak obuhvaća sljedeće korake:
- obrada i izrada građevne ploče s ravnim rascjepnim rezom za razdvajanje jezgre ploče u smjeru prema gore do površinskog sloja (17, 77) ili s ravnim izrezanim udubinama u obliku slova V ili Y (18, 78), koje prodiru u jezgru ploče prema gore do površinskog sloja (17, 77),
pri čemu se susjedno uz udubinu (18, 78) formiraju desni i lijevi nastavak ploče;
- savijanje nastavaka ploče prema vidljivoj strani (12) sve dok se oni
međusobno ne poklope;
- u slučaju rascjepnog reza, obrada dva nastavka ploče putem izrade zašiljenja koje formira udubinu u obliku slova V ili Y (18, 78), kada su nastavci ploče raspoređeni u ravnini;
- obrada dva nastavka ploče putem izrade utora za umetanje (19) koji prolazi paralelno uz ravninu nastavka ploče i počinje od udubine (18, 78), kada se formira lijevi odnosno desni segment građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l);
- pričvršćivanje desne i lijeve stabilizacijske trake (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l, 64) na desni odnosno lijevi segment građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), kada se izrađuje predfabricirani građevni element (11, 31, 51, 71) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva. 8. Procedure for making a prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) for the construction of corners in rooms in the dry construction system, using a building board made of gypsum board, where the said building board consists of an uninterrupted surface layer (17, 77) arranged on the visible side (12) and from the core plate behind the surface layer (17, 77), which is directed towards the rear side (13), and which has right and left stabilization strips (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l , 64), wherein each said stabilization strip (04, 24, 44, 64) includes an insertion tab (07), indicated that the method includes the following steps:
- processing and production of a building plate with a straight splitting cut for separating the core of the plate in the upward direction to the surface layer (17, 77) or with flat cut depressions in the shape of the letters V or Y (18, 78), which penetrate the core of the plate upwards to the surface layer (17, 77),
whereby the right and left extensions of the plate are formed adjacent to the recess (18, 78);
- bending the extensions of the plate towards the visible side (12) until they
they do not match each other;
- in the case of a split cut, the processing of two extensions of the plate by making a taper that forms a depression in the shape of the letters V or Y (18, 78), when the extensions of the plate are arranged in a plane;
- processing of two panel extensions by making a slot for insertion (19) that runs parallel to the plane of the panel extension and starts from the recess (18, 78), when the left or right segment of the building panel (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l) is formed;
- attaching the right and left stabilization strips (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l, 64) to the right and left segment of the building plate (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), when the prefabricated building element (11, 31, 51, 71) according to any of the previous requirements.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8, naznačen time, da
se upotrebljava spojni profil (01, 21, 41) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, pri čemu se navedeni spojni profil (01, 21, 41) također savija prema vidljivoj strani (12), prije nego što se on pričvrsti na segmente građevne ploče (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), tako da su jezičci za umetanje (07) stabilizacijskih traka (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l) namješteni međusobno paralelno. 9. The procedure according to claim 8, characterized in that
a connecting profile (01, 21, 41) according to any of the previous requirements is used, wherein said connecting profile (01, 21, 41) is also bent towards the visible side (12), before it is attached to the building board segments (16r, 76r, 16l, 76l), so that the tabs for inserting (07) stabilization strips (04r, 04l, 24r, 24l, 44r, 44l) are arranged parallel to each other.
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8 ili 9, naznačen time, da se nanosi ljepilo na jezičke za umetanje (07) i/ili u utore za umetanje (19) prije nego što se jezičci za umetanje (07) pričvrste u utore za umetanje (19). 10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the adhesive is applied to the insertion tabs (07) and/or in the insertion slots (19) before the insertion tabs (07) are fixed in the insertion slots (19) ).
11. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 8 do 10, naznačen time, da oba nastavka ploče zajedno leže na ravnom nosaču u području radnog alata za obradu, za vrijeme dok se izrađuju utori za umetanje (19). 11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that both plate extensions lie together on a flat support in the area of the working tool for processing, while the insertion slots (19) are made.