HRP20171903T1 - Postupak za preradu mješavine čestica otpada od celuloze/plastike kako bi se dobilo gorivo - Google Patents

Postupak za preradu mješavine čestica otpada od celuloze/plastike kako bi se dobilo gorivo Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20171903T1
HRP20171903T1 HRP20171903TT HRP20171903T HRP20171903T1 HR P20171903 T1 HRP20171903 T1 HR P20171903T1 HR P20171903T T HRP20171903T T HR P20171903TT HR P20171903 T HRP20171903 T HR P20171903T HR P20171903 T1 HRP20171903 T1 HR P20171903T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
mixture
cellulose
plastic waste
plastic
separator
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20171903TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mohammed Nafid
Ralph Koekkoek
Original Assignee
Subcoal International B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Subcoal International B.V. filed Critical Subcoal International B.V.
Publication of HRP20171903T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20171903T1/hr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/366—Powders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Postupak za preradu mješavine čestica otpada od celuloze/plastike koji obuhvaća celulozne i termoplastične materijale, naznačen time, da celulozni materijal i termoplastični materijal čini najmanje 60 težinskih% mješavine otpada pri čemu termoplastični materijal čini najmanje 20 težinskih% ukupne težine mješavine otpada, a koji postupak obuhvaća slijedeće korake: (a) sušenje celulozno/plastične mješavine otpada tretiranjem s medijem pri temperaturi u rasponu od 50 do 150 °C, pri čemu je sadržaj vode reduciran na 15 težinskih% ili manje; (b) pri čemu izlazna temperatura medija za sušivanje ima temperaturu od 115 °C ili manje, (c) dovođenje osušene celulozno/plastične mješavine otpada u fazu pročišćavanja, i (d) podvrgavanje suhe tvari celulozno/plastočne mješavine otpada fazi pročišćavanja, pri čemu faza pročišćavanja sadrži najmanje jedan separator odabran iz skupine koju čine: separator na vjetar, sito, separator metala, separator za odvajanje sastojaka koji sadrže klor, ili njihovu kombinaciju.
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačene time, da korak pročišćavanja obuhvaća separator vjetra.
3. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da korak pročišćavanja obuhvaća sito.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se korak pročišćavanja sastoji od komponente separatora koja sadrži klor temeljem NIR tehnologije koja je sposobna ukloniti plastične dijelove koji sadrže klor.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da korak pročišćavanja obuhvaća metalni separator.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da korak pročišćavanja obuhvaća najmanje dva separatora odabranih iz bilo kojeg od patentnih zahtjeva 2-5.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se mješavina celulozno/plastičnog otpada transportira na transporteru za sušenje kako bi osušio tu mješavinu.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se celulozno/plastičnog otpadno sredstvo dovodi u rotacijsku sušilicu kako bi se smjesa osušila.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se u koraku sušenja koristi sredstvo za sušenje, te da se medij zagrijava koristeći preostalu toplinu, i pri čemu je medij za sušenje plinoviti medij.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je sadržaj vode mješavine u celulozno/plastičnoj smjesi u koraku (a) smanjen na 10 težinskih% ili manje i na vrijednosti od 2 težinskih% ili više.
11. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se celulozno/plastična smjesa prije koraka (a) prethodno obrađuje mehaničkim pritiskom da se smanji sadržaj vode.
12. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se celulozno/plastična mješavina otpada, prije ulaska u korak (a), sastoji se od čestica s promjerom čestice od najviše 150 mm ili manjim, i 60 mm ili više.
13. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da nadalje sadrži zbijanje pročišćene celulozno/plastične mješavine otpada, tako da se dobiju pelete i opcionalno, još obuhvaća usitnjavanje peleta dobivenih iz stupnja kompaktiranja zbijanja, da bi se dobio prah.
14. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da celulozno/plastična mješavina potječe od recikliranja papira.
HRP20171903TT 2008-07-31 2009-07-28 Postupak za preradu mješavine čestica otpada od celuloze/plastike kako bi se dobilo gorivo HRP20171903T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1035778A NL1035778C2 (nl) 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Werkwijze voor het verwerken van een mengsel van cellulose/plastic afvaldeeltjes.
PCT/IB2009/053281 WO2010013202A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2009-07-28 Method for processing a mixture of cellulose/plastic waste particles to form a fuel
EP09802601.6A EP2318488B1 (en) 2008-07-31 2009-07-28 Method for processing a mixture of cellulose/plastic waste particles to form a fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20171903T1 true HRP20171903T1 (hr) 2018-01-26

Family

ID=40043143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20171903TT HRP20171903T1 (hr) 2008-07-31 2009-07-28 Postupak za preradu mješavine čestica otpada od celuloze/plastike kako bi se dobilo gorivo

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20110214341A1 (hr)
EP (1) EP2318488B1 (hr)
CY (1) CY1119683T1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2318488T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2654904T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20171903T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE035669T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT2318488T (hr)
NL (1) NL1035778C2 (hr)
NO (1) NO2318488T3 (hr)
PL (1) PL2318488T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2318488T (hr)
SI (1) SI2318488T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2010013202A1 (hr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1035778A1 (nl) 2008-09-29
NL1035778C2 (nl) 2009-06-03
HUE035669T2 (en) 2018-05-28
WO2010013202A1 (en) 2010-02-04
NO2318488T3 (hr) 2018-03-03
PT2318488T (pt) 2018-01-02
DK2318488T3 (en) 2018-01-02
US20110214341A1 (en) 2011-09-08
EP2318488A1 (en) 2011-05-11
EP2318488B1 (en) 2017-10-04
CY1119683T1 (el) 2018-04-04
SI2318488T1 (en) 2018-01-31
PL2318488T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
ES2654904T3 (es) 2018-02-15
LT2318488T (lt) 2017-12-27

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