HU192525B - Method for making decorations, scenes, ornamentations, artificial flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing ornaments, scenery, decorations, artificial flowers using natural and / or artificial materials. The essence of the process is to apply a natural and / or artificial base material to the adhesive layer, to dry the adhesive layer on a base paint suitable for swelling, to dry it, and to apply a dye to swell, to dry it, and then to heat the paint layer of the finished decoration material by heat treatment. . -1-

Description

The present invention relates to a process for making ornaments, scenery, decorations, artificial flowers using natural and / or artificial materials.

In the process of making an artificial flower, a method is used whereby the main branch, some side branches and the flower cup are woven onto the wire frame, then the leaves are glued to the base formed on the frame, and the flower petals are placed in the flower cup. This method is described in U.S. Patent No. 2,808,631. DE-OS. The resulting flower is appealing, but the injection-molded plastic does not cause any natural damage.

No. 4082586. US-PS discloses a process for making wood models and the like. To create wood models, a three-dimensional model of wood is first made of wire and lead-tin mixture by inserting the parent model into a rubber mold to produce further pieces and then curing the rubber. Thus, a mold is produced in which further wood models can be made. The metal substrate is then surface treated and then painted. The foliage of the crown of the tree is then made. For this purpose colored polyester quilt material is provided with an adhesive layer, and then sprayed finely ground colored rubber or polyurethane foam and it is dried from 100 to 150 ⁰ C. Instead of foam, other granular materials, e.g. sawdust can also be used. The foliage is finally blown off with a colorless varnish, cut and drawn on the tree branches to form the crown of the model tree. Aqueous paint is used for coloring.

This procedure gives only a reduced model of the foliage, no buds, no bark pattern.

Further information is provided in U.S. Patent No. 2,072,010. GB-PS for the production of plant-based chemical decorative devices made of chemicals. According to the method, porous materials are made into wood-like shapes which are inserted into one another and thus, e.g. they make a pine-like model. This is placed in a liquid-containing plate containing a chemical solution. As a result of capillary action, the water is absorbed and colored vesicles are formed. The solution used is primarily ammonium rock powder.

With this process, we get ornaments rather than models. The flowers are found only symbolically.

In view of the teachings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide aesthetically pleasing decorative material, home decor, using natural and / or artificial raw materials and inexpensive auxiliaries without the use of machine tools, low energy consumption, and economical execution. The present invention is based on the discovery that, when the swelling of the paint under the influence of heat is utilized, the addition of additives can form three-dimensional shapes. The object of the present invention has been accomplished by a process comprising coating the natural and / or artificial material with an adhesive, drying the adhesive layer 2, applying a base paint suitable for swelling to this layer, and then applying a decorative paint suitable for swelling. and finally, the paint layer of the finished decorative material is swelled by heat treatment.

The process comprises applying the paint layer diluted with water at 30 ° C; the applied adhesive or paint layer is dried at room temperature for 3-4 hours.

In one embodiment, the finished decorative material has a paint layer of 160 ° C for 2 minutes. swell with radiant heat.

In another embodiment, the natural raw material is dry wood or cellulose waste, and the artificial raw material is wire.

It is expedient to apply a brush by brush, but the same result can be achieved by dipping.

The process of the invention is described below.

We choose the base material depending on whether we want to make flowers, ornaments or scenery. Thus, thinner, thicker branches, wire, etc. may be considered. which forms the frame. The prepared stock is coated with an adhesive solution and this adhesive layer is dried. Then apply a brush or dip to the dry adhesive layer of the skeleton, water-thinnable base paint for swelling and the workpiece to be dried again. Next comes the application of decorative paint, which ultimately forms the crust, buds, bibs and other decorative elements. After applying the last decorative layer of paint, this final layer of decorative paint, flower, is exposed to the heat of radiation, whereby the color of the paint swells to give the desired product.

Embodiment 1

Artificial flowers made from natural tree branches, such as catkins, sticks, etc.

The water-thinner adhesive is applied and dried for 3-4 hours. Heat-swellable, water-dilutable textile dyes are applied to the substrate at 30 ° C, dried at room temperature for 3 to 4 hours, and then at 30 ° C, the same parameters are applied to the substrate,

It is dried for 3-4 hours and the ink layer is swollen at 160 ° C for 2 minutes under radiant heat.

Embodiment 2

Wire frame decoration and flowers.

The method is according to embodiment 1, the difference being in the material of the frame.

Embodiment 3

Scenery, decorative materials.

In this case, paper was selected as the starting material, the technological process being as described in the previous two examples.

The exemplary embodiments do not include the example-21

While all solutions are described in 192,525, only some basic materials are described. Regardless of the starting material (natural and / or artificial), the same result is obtained.

Claims (9)

A process for making ornaments, scenery, decorations, artificial flowers using natural and / or artificial base materials, characterized in that the natural and / or artificial base material is coated with an adhesive, the adhesive layer is dried, a base paint suitable for swelling is applied and dried. applying a suitable decorative paint layer, drying it, and finally swelling the finished decorative paint layer with heat treatment. 2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the paint layer is diluted with water at a temperature of 30 ° C. The process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the applied adhesive or adhesive is applied to the adhesive. paint layers at room temperature 3— Dry for 4 hours. 5 4. Referring to FIGS. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dye layer of the finished ornament, set decoration material, artificial flower is swelled for 2 minutes at a temperature of 160 ° C. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellulosic waste material is a dry wood branch. The method of claim 1, wherein 15 characterized by the fact that we are a natural basic hf. 7. The process of claim 1 wherein the artificial starting material is wire. 20 8. Figures 1-4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each layer is applied with a brush. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that Apply individual layers by dipping.