HU193564B - Method for regenerating of ion exchanging filters - Google Patents
Method for regenerating of ion exchanging filters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU193564B HU193564B HU841263A HU126384A HU193564B HU 193564 B HU193564 B HU 193564B HU 841263 A HU841263 A HU 841263A HU 126384 A HU126384 A HU 126384A HU 193564 B HU193564 B HU 193564B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- water
- regeneration
- chloride
- filter
- denitrification
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDEQQCOTLPPCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OC(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OC(O)=O FDEQQCOTLPPCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100238248 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nit-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/08—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/07—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing anionic exchangers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
Das Regenerierungsverfahren ist fuer Ionenaustauscherfilter zur Denitrifikation bzw. Denitrifikation und gleichzeitigen Wasserenthaertung vorgesehen. Bei der Regenerierung wird das Denitrifikationsfilter schrittweise in der ersten Phase mit einer Loesung, die Chlorionen enthaelt und in der zweiten Phase mit einer Loesung, die Sulfationen bzw. Sulfationen und Hydrogencarbonationen enthaelt, in Kontakt gebracht. Im Falle eines Filters fuer gleichzeitige Denitrifikation und Enthaertung erfolgt gleichzeitig die Regenerierung des enthaertenden Filters durch die kationische Komponente der Loesung. Die Erfindung findet in der Wasserversorgung und bei der Getraenkeherstellung Anwendung.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS832193A CS240900B1 (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1983-03-29 | Regeneration method of ionex filters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU193564B true HU193564B (en) | 1987-10-28 |
Family
ID=5358333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU841263A HU193564B (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | Method for regenerating of ion exchanging filters |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59213445A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH660692A5 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS240900B1 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD253727A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3411474A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2139522B (de) |
| HU (1) | HU193564B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8400983A (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1512651A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3826857A1 (de) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-22 | Isg Kreutzer Import Und Servic | Trinkwasser-filteranlage |
| DE4032265A1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Biolit Filtertechnik Und Servi | Trinkwasser-filteranlage |
| LT5288B (lt) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-11-25 | Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė GERVA | Buitinės jonitinės filtravimo kasetės atnaujinimobūdas, geriamo vandens jonitinis filtras ir geriamo vandens filtravimo nuo nitratų priemonė |
| PL2176006T3 (pl) * | 2007-07-31 | 2018-03-30 | X-Flow B.V. | Sposób czyszczenia sprzętu do obróbki cieczy zawierających materiał organiczny |
| CN115353249B (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-02-03 | 山东金泽水业科技有限公司 | 二氧化碳固化回收高纯度碳酸氢钠的废水处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB771719A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1957-04-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of regenerating quaternary ammonium anion exchange resins |
| GB836155A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | 1960-06-01 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to ion-exchange processes |
| GB906243A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1962-09-19 | Permutit Co Ltd | Improvements relating to processes for the treatment of water |
| GB2037608B (en) * | 1978-11-25 | 1983-05-05 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Regeneration of anion exchange resins |
| DE2937022C2 (de) * | 1979-09-13 | 1984-11-15 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von zur Entfernung von Anionen starker Säuren aus Rohwässern verwendeten Anionenaustauschern in Hydrogenkarbonatform |
| FR2470800A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-12 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede d'epuration des jus de betteraves au moyen d'echangeurs d'ions |
-
1983
- 1983-03-29 CS CS832193A patent/CS240900B1/cs unknown
-
1984
- 1984-03-21 CH CH1432/84A patent/CH660692A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-26 DD DD84261193A patent/DD253727A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-27 SU SU847773352A patent/SU1512651A1/ru active
- 1984-03-28 NL NL8400983A patent/NL8400983A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-03-28 DE DE19843411474 patent/DE3411474A1/de active Granted
- 1984-03-28 GB GB08408040A patent/GB2139522B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-29 JP JP59059707A patent/JPS59213445A/ja active Pending
- 1984-03-29 HU HU841263A patent/HU193564B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3411474C2 (de) | 1990-06-21 |
| SU1512651A1 (ru) | 1989-10-07 |
| CS240900B1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| DD253727A3 (de) | 1988-02-03 |
| NL8400983A (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| DE3411474A1 (de) | 1984-10-04 |
| CH660692A5 (de) | 1987-06-15 |
| GB2139522B (en) | 1987-07-22 |
| GB8408040D0 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
| GB2139522A (en) | 1984-11-14 |
| JPS59213445A (ja) | 1984-12-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU90 | Patent valid on 900628 | ||
| HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee |