IE31880L - Particulate detergents - Google Patents
Particulate detergentsInfo
- Publication number
- IE31880L IE31880L IE48168A IE48168A IE31880L IE 31880 L IE31880 L IE 31880L IE 48168 A IE48168 A IE 48168A IE 48168 A IE48168 A IE 48168A IE 31880 L IE31880 L IE 31880L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- detergents
- spongeous
- alkyl
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- -1 ethoxylated alkyl sulphates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ONHFWHCMZAJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamine oxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] ONHFWHCMZAJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- SIXNTGDWLSRMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;toluene Chemical compound [Na].CC1=CC=CC=C1 SIXNTGDWLSRMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1,208,372. Particulate detergents. COLGATEPALMOLIVE CO. 23 April, 1968 [25 April, 1967], No. 19119/68. Heading C5D. A detergent composition consists essentially of a blend of (1) hollow spray-dried detergent beads and (2) detergent particles of substantially uniform pock-marked spongeous structure containing spheroidal voids and formed of irregularly shaped coherent aggregates of amorphous and crystalline material including unorientated crystalline platelets. In a preferred form of the invention, the beads and the spongeous particles consist essentially of 2-65% water-soluble synthetic organic detergent and 10-75% inorganic builder salt and the blend consists of 90-99% beads and 1-10% spongeous particles made in a darker contrasting colour. Specified anionic detergents which may be employed are alkyl (or hydroxyalkyl + alkenyl) sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl and ethoxylated alkyl sulphates and sodium soaps of a mixture of tallow and coconut fatty acids. Specified non-ionic detergents (which may be used in addition to or instead of the anionic detergents) are ethylene oxide condensates with polypropylene glycol, and isooctyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanol. Similarly, cationic and/or ampholytic detergents may be employed in.compatible amounts. Alkyl amine oxide detergents such as lauryl or myristyl dimethylamine oxides may also be present. The inorganic builder salt may be a neutral or alkaline sodium salt which forms a stable hydrate at room temperature and especially Form II pentasodium tripolyphosphate (which may be added direct or formed in situ by the action of an aqueous base on the trimetaphosphate). Other specified builder salts are Form I pentasodium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium silicate, trisodium orthophosphate, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. In the preparation of the spongeous particles, a slurry of the ingredients thereof may be foamed by the introduction or generation of a gas or vapour (e.g. nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide or steam) with, if desired, subjection to high shear. Thus, the gas may be generated by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide or a per-salt such as sodium perborate. Other ingredients which may be present are colouring materials, soilsuspending colloidal materials (e.g. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and acidic vinyl polymers such as hydrolyzed maleic anhydride copolymers or their alkali metal salts), hydrotropes (e.g. sodium toluene or xylene sulphonate), foam boosters (e.g. a mono- or diethanolamide of a long chain fatty acid), melamine, optical brighteners, preservatives, fillers and corrosion inhibitors. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 993,980.
[GB1208372A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63360967A | 1967-04-25 | 1967-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE31880L true IE31880L (en) | 1968-10-25 |
| IE31880B1 IE31880B1 (en) | 1973-01-24 |
Family
ID=24540346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE48168A IE31880B1 (en) | 1967-04-25 | 1968-04-24 | Particulate detergents |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BR6898524D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH517825A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1767288A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES352951A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1569133A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1208372A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE31880B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2230535A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-10-24 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent powder |
-
1968
- 1968-04-20 ES ES352951A patent/ES352951A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-23 DE DE19681767288 patent/DE1767288A1/en active Pending
- 1968-04-23 GB GB1911968A patent/GB1208372A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-23 BR BR19852468A patent/BR6898524D0/en unknown
- 1968-04-24 IE IE48168A patent/IE31880B1/en unknown
- 1968-04-25 FR FR1569133D patent/FR1569133A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-25 CH CH615568A patent/CH517825A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE31880B1 (en) | 1973-01-24 |
| FR1569133A (en) | 1969-05-30 |
| CH517825A (en) | 1972-01-15 |
| BR6898524D0 (en) | 1973-01-11 |
| ES352951A1 (en) | 1970-02-01 |
| DE1767288A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
| GB1208372A (en) | 1970-10-14 |
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