IE35090L - Tyre cords - Google Patents

Tyre cords

Info

Publication number
IE35090L
IE35090L IE701639A IE163970A IE35090L IE 35090 L IE35090 L IE 35090L IE 701639 A IE701639 A IE 701639A IE 163970 A IE163970 A IE 163970A IE 35090 L IE35090 L IE 35090L
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
tyre
cords
twist
glass
track
Prior art date
Application number
IE701639A
Other versions
IE35090B1 (en
Original Assignee
Fiverel Soc Civ Ile D Etudes E
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiverel Soc Civ Ile D Etudes E filed Critical Fiverel Soc Civ Ile D Etudes E
Publication of IE35090L publication Critical patent/IE35090L/en
Publication of IE35090B1 publication Critical patent/IE35090B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/48—Tyre cords
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/0028—Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02—Carcasses
    • B60C9/0207—Carcasses comprising an interrupted ply, i.e. where the carcass ply does not continuously extend from bead to bead but is interrupted, e.g. at the belt area, into two or more portions of the same ply
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • C08J5/08—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0077—Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0079—Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06—Glass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

1310624 Pneumatic tyres FIVEREL SOC CIVILE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES 23 Dec 1970 [9 June 1970] 61228/70 Heading B7C [Also in Division D1] A tyre has a carcass including cords each comprising a plurality of glass filaments each of which are enclosed in a sheath of elastomeric material, and having a corrected primary coefficient of twist greater than 90, and a corrected secondary coefficient of twist greater than 130, and an elongation to rupture of less than 3À5%. The tyre may have either a radial ply carcass (5, Fig. 1, not shown), or a discontinuous carcass 5a, 5b having the cords symmetrically interrupted about the median plane of the tyre. In the latter embodiment the tyre may include a substructure comprising a reinforcing ply radially inward of the interruption, and/or a bracing layer beneath the tyre tread. The substructure may consist of a reinforcing ply of rayon and nylon cords, and bracing layer may consist of one or more plies of rayon, nylon or steel cords. For glass filament cords, the formula is given where C is the coefficient of twist, T is the twist in turns per metre and N m is defined as 1000 divided by linear mass in tex units. Applied to a glass cord of 680 x 3 x 3 d.tex with Z350/S300 twists the formula is said to give a primary coefficient of twist C 1 = 124 and a secondary coefficient of twist C 2 = 183. A method of producing glass cords comprises coating a plurality of glass threads each cbmprising a plurality of continuous filaments with a resin which covers each filament individually, and slightly polymerizing the resin to form an elastomeric sheath about each filament. The threads are then twisted together to form a strand having C 1 greater than 90. Finally several identical strands are twisted together in the opposite sense to form a cord with C 2 greater than 130. Tyres incorporating carcass plies of glass cords may be tested in the following ways:- (a) By rolling against a wheel 1 metre in diameter under a load of 550 kg, the wheel having a protrusion 61 mm. above the periphery and inclined at 45 degrees to the wheel radius, the ambient temperature being maintained at 30‹ to 32‹ C. and the tyre being examined periodically until it bursts. (b) By mounting on the rear of a normallyloaded vehicle travelling along a cement track at 35 km./hour, the track having obstructions formed by steel angles 11¢ cm. high at 30 degrees to the track, the number of shocks causing the tyre to burst being measured. (c) By mounting on a vehicle running at an average speed of 100 km./hour for a specific distance on a track with severe bends to cause tyre wear. (d) By rolling against a wheel as in (a) but without the protrusion, at various loadings to destruction. [GB1310624A]
IE1639/70A 1970-06-09 1970-12-30 Cabled glass cord and bodies including such a cord IE35090B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7021068A FR2093277A5 (en) 1970-06-09 1970-06-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE35090L true IE35090L (en) 1971-12-09
IE35090B1 IE35090B1 (en) 1975-11-12

Family

ID=9056880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE1639/70A IE35090B1 (en) 1970-06-09 1970-12-30 Cabled glass cord and bodies including such a cord

Country Status (21)

Country Link
AT (1) AT315655B (en)
BE (1) BE760900A (en)
CA (1) CA950344A (en)
CH (1) CH540772A (en)
DD (1) DD100208A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2106452A1 (en)
ES (1) ES194492Y (en)
FI (1) FI50080C (en)
FR (1) FR2093277A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1310624A (en)
IE (1) IE35090B1 (en)
IL (1) IL37010A (en)
LU (1) LU62200A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7018066A (en)
NO (1) NO132032C (en)
PL (1) PL72262B1 (en)
RO (1) RO68486A (en)
SE (1) SE368171B (en)
SU (1) SU586844A3 (en)
TR (1) TR17982A (en)
ZA (1) ZA713694B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2360524A1 (en) * 1976-08-04 1978-03-03 Fiverel BONDING COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBERS
GB1593761A (en) * 1977-01-11 1981-07-22 Dunlop Ltd Pneumatic tyres
FR2380907A1 (en) * 1977-02-21 1978-09-15 Kleber Colombes TIRES FOR VEHICLES
CA1086201A (en) * 1977-09-21 1980-09-23 General Tire & Rubber Company (The) Polyester inserts in single-ply radial tires
DE19542284A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Continental Ag Pneumatic tyre with breaker layer to eliminate compressive loading

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2093277A5 (en) 1972-01-28
IE35090B1 (en) 1975-11-12
GB1310624A (en) 1973-03-21
ES194492Y (en) 1975-04-01
TR17982A (en) 1976-11-01
ES194492U (en) 1974-12-16
NO132032C (en) 1975-09-10
CA950344A (en) 1974-07-02
PL72262B1 (en) 1974-06-29
FI50080B (en) 1975-09-01
FI50080C (en) 1975-12-10
ZA713694B (en) 1972-01-26
SU586844A3 (en) 1977-12-30
SE368171B (en) 1974-06-24
DE2106452A1 (en) 1971-12-23
CH540772A (en) 1973-08-31
NO132032B (en) 1975-06-02
DD100208A5 (en) 1973-09-12
AT315655B (en) 1974-06-10
IL37010A (en) 1974-10-22
BE760900A (en) 1971-05-27
LU62200A1 (en) 1971-05-14
NL7018066A (en) 1971-12-13
RO68486A (en) 1980-07-15
IL37010A0 (en) 1971-08-25

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