IE35288L - Blasting explosive compositions - Google Patents
Blasting explosive compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- IE35288L IE35288L IE710663A IE66371A IE35288L IE 35288 L IE35288 L IE 35288L IE 710663 A IE710663 A IE 710663A IE 66371 A IE66371 A IE 66371A IE 35288 L IE35288 L IE 35288L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- sensitizer
- water
- hydrocarbon
- surfactant
- grease
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 liquid paraffin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XDLZKXFUWLXBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-4-hydroxybutanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCO XDLZKXFUWLXBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/02—Hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof
- C09B1/04—Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
1306546 Explosive compositions EXPLOSIVES & CHEMICAL PRODUCTS Ltd 21 May 1971 [9 June 1970] 27974/70 Heading C1D A blasting explosive composition comprises a water-soluble inorganic oxygen-releasable salt, a water-insoluble hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon, water, a surfactant, and a sensitizer; the surfactant is present in an amount sufficient to impart a grease-like consistency to the composition in the absence of a thickening agent. The inorganic salt may be ammonium nitrate mixed with nitrate of Na, K, Li, Ca, Ba, or Mg. Hydrocarbon and halogenated hydrocarbon fuels specified are diesel oil, lubricating oil, pentane, heptane, gasoline, kerosene, liquid paraffin, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and trichloroethylene. Suitable surfactants are condensation products of oleyl-cetyl alcohol with ethylene oxide, oleamide, sorbitan monooleate, N-lauryl-γ-hydroxybutyramide, laurylamine acetate, secondary alkyl sulphates, and alkyl benzene sulphonates. The sensitizer may take the form of gas bubbles produced by reaction of H 2 O 2 with a catalyst, or of CaCO 3 or NaNO 2 with nitric acid; alternatively the sensitizer may be hollow silicate or resin spheres, foamed polystyrene, Al, Mg, B, Si, S, charcoal, coal, anthracite, gilsonite, T.N.T., or a mixture of T.N.T. and R.D.X. Solid ammonium nitrate may be dispersed in the grease together with additional fuel material. Other optional ingredients are bentonite, china clay, kieselguhr, and urea.
[GB1306546A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2797470 | 1970-06-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE35288L true IE35288L (en) | 1971-12-09 |
| IE35288B1 IE35288B1 (en) | 1976-01-07 |
Family
ID=10268255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE663/71A IE35288B1 (en) | 1970-06-09 | 1971-05-25 | Blasting explosive composition |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA957849A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2128253A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2096088A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1306546A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE35288B1 (en) |
| OA (1) | OA03740A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713355B (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1510216A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1978-05-10 | Canadian Ind | Stabilized foamed water gel explosives |
| USRE33788E (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1992-01-07 | Hanex Products, Inc. | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
| US4141767A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1979-02-27 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion blasting agent |
| SE457952B (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1989-02-13 | Nitro Nobel Ab | SPRAENGAEMNE |
| GB2130572B (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1986-08-20 | Ici Plc | Emulsion explosive composition |
| GB2131787B (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1986-08-20 | Cil Inc | Emulsion explosive composition |
| NZ206983A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1988-02-29 | Ici Australia Ltd | Dynamite explosive composition |
| ES8703394A1 (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-02-16 | Du Pont | Stable ammonium nitrate-emulsion explosives and emulsion for use therein. |
| US4555278A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stable nitrate/emulsion explosives and emulsion for use therein |
| MW2884A1 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-08-13 | Aeci Ltd | An explosive which includes an explosive emulsion |
| AU578460B2 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1988-10-27 | Ici Australia Limited | Water in oil emulsion explosives and stabilizers therefor |
| GB2178736A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-18 | Aeci Ltd | Sensitized emulsion explosive |
| US4844756A (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1989-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4708753A (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4863534A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1989-09-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts |
| US5527491A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1996-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
| US4828633A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1989-05-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt compositions for explosives |
| US4840687A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1989-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions |
| US5047175A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-09-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt composition and explosives using same |
| DE3642139A1 (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-23 | Msw Chemie Gmbh | Composition and process for producing an ammonium nitrate explosive |
| MW1888A1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-03-08 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive |
| US4830687A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-16 | Atlas Powder Company | Stable fluid systems for preparing high density explosive compositions |
| US4775431A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1988-10-04 | Atlas Powder Company | Macroemulsion for preparing high density explosive compositions |
| US5129972A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1992-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
| US5271779A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1993-12-21 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Making a reduced volume strength blasting composition |
| SE8800593L (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-23 | Nitro Nobel Ab | SPRAENGAEMNESKOMPOSITION |
| SE512666C2 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 2000-04-17 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Particulate explosive, method of manufacture and use |
| DE19539209A1 (en) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Free-flowing emulsion ANFO explosives |
| WO2016100160A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Explosive compositions and related methods |
-
1970
- 1970-06-09 GB GB2797470A patent/GB1306546A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-05-25 IE IE663/71A patent/IE35288B1/en unknown
- 1971-05-25 ZA ZA713355A patent/ZA713355B/en unknown
- 1971-05-26 CA CA113,875A patent/CA957849A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-07 DE DE19712128253 patent/DE2128253A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-06-08 OA OA54270A patent/OA03740A/en unknown
- 1971-06-08 FR FR7120797A patent/FR2096088A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2096088A5 (en) | 1972-02-11 |
| GB1306546A (en) | 1973-02-14 |
| CA957849A (en) | 1974-11-19 |
| OA03740A (en) | 1971-12-24 |
| DE2128253A1 (en) | 1971-12-16 |
| IE35288B1 (en) | 1976-01-07 |
| ZA713355B (en) | 1972-01-26 |
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