IE35724L - Flame-resist finishing textiles - Google Patents
Flame-resist finishing textilesInfo
- Publication number
- IE35724L IE35724L IE711282A IE128271A IE35724L IE 35724 L IE35724 L IE 35724L IE 711282 A IE711282 A IE 711282A IE 128271 A IE128271 A IE 128271A IE 35724 L IE35724 L IE 35724L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- treatment
- complex
- resist
- wool
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Substances OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282842 Lama glama Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282852 Lama guanicoe Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282840 Vicugna vicugna Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical class [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940026189 antimony potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J dipotassium;antimony(3+);(2r,3r)-2,3-dioxidobutanedioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- UHWHMHPXHWHWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;oxalate;oxotitanium(2+) Chemical group [K+].[K+].[Ti+2]=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UHWHMHPXHWHWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C.[O-]S[O-] VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/22—Halides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/57—Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/14—Wool
- D06P3/148—Wool using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/14—Wool
- D06P3/20—Wool using mordant dyes using metallisable dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
1372694 Flame-proofing textiles IWS NOMINEE CO Ltd 19 Oct 1971 [22 Oct 1970 29 Jan 1971] 50324/70 and 3516/71 Headings D1B and D1P Natural or synthetic polyamides e.g. nylon, wool, alpaca, cashmere, mohair, vicuna, guanaco, camel hair, or llama or blends thereof with polyester or cotton or each other are given flame resist properties by treatment with an aqueous solution or paste of a watersoluble complex formed from an organic chelating agent or fluoride ions in which titanium forms part of a complex anion. The complex may be formed in situ in the treating solution. Specified organic chelating agents are oxalic, citric and tartaric acid. Specified sources of fluoride ions are alkali metal and ammonium fluorides and bifluorides and sodium and ammonium fluoroborate. The complex is formed by reacting TiCl 4 with the complexing agents: A specified complex is potassium titanium oxalate. Other flame retardants e.g. Sb 2 F 3 , SbCl 3 antimony potassium tartrate and aluminium compounds e.g. Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and AlCl 3 water repellents e.g. fluorocarbon resins, dyes e.g. acid levelling, 1:1-premetallised and reactive dyes, foaming, thickening and wetting agents and HCI, formic and sulphuric acids for PH control may be added. Treatment may be carried out at 20-130‹C. Acid milling may be applied before flame resist treatment and chrome dyes after such treatment. Undyed wool is treated with an alkali metal or ammonium fluoride or bifluoride optionally with a reducing agent e.g. sodium metabisulphite or sodium form aldehyde sulphoxylate to remove discolouration due to the flame proofing treatment. The polyamide may be in the form of a yarn, fleece, noil, garment (woven or knitted) carpet or wool sheepskin. The flame resist process may also impart soil resist properties. Fluorocarbon resins applied are cured.
[GB1372694A]
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5032470 | 1970-10-22 | ||
| GB351671*[A GB1372694A (en) | 1970-10-22 | 1971-01-29 | Textile finishing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE35724L true IE35724L (en) | 1972-04-22 |
| IE35724B1 IE35724B1 (en) | 1976-04-28 |
Family
ID=26238372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1282/71A IE35724B1 (en) | 1970-10-22 | 1971-10-13 | Textile finishing |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3857727A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5017596B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT317826B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU452528B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE774257A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA987858A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH557918A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK139481B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES396678A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI55059C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2111773B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1372694A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE35724B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL37954A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL163579C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO138700C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE385598B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU576971A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1535505A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1978-12-13 | Iws Nominee Co Ltd | Treatment of keratinous and cellulosic fibre materials |
| DE3070684D1 (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1985-06-27 | Wool Dev Int | Textile finishing |
| SE8101633L (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-15 | Wool Dev Int | Textile treatment |
| US4448817A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1984-05-15 | Wool Development International Limited | Textile finishing of keratinous articles |
| US4572862A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1986-02-25 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Fire barrier coating composition containing magnesium oxychlorides and high alumina calcium aluminate cements or magnesium oxysulphate |
| US4661398A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-04-28 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Fire-barrier plywood |
| US4623358A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-11-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with 1:1 metal complex dyes and fluoride, fluorosilicate or fluoroborate |
| US4681596A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1987-07-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with 1:1 metal complex dyes or mixtures of dyes with fluoride, fluorosilicate or fluoroborate |
| US4693749A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-09-15 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Cement reinforcement |
| GB8814786D0 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1988-07-27 | Bp Oil Ltd | Protective hood |
| US5993097A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-30 | Debaene; David N. | Applicator for temporarily masking stains on clothing |
| US20020114917A1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-08-22 | Seiin Kobayashi | Methods of coloring solution-dyed nylon |
| RU2204547C2 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-05-20 | Скибида Ирина Петровна | Intumescent coke-forming fire retardant, method of preparation thereof, method of fire-protective treatment of combustible substance, and a method for extinguishing heat source |
| US7521410B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2009-04-21 | Arrowstar, Llc | Compositions and methods for imparting odor resistance and articles thereof |
| DE102005051632B4 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-02-19 | Enthone Inc., West Haven | Process for pickling non-conductive substrate surfaces and for metallizing plastic surfaces |
| US8679588B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2014-03-25 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Formulation coated self-cleaning wool |
| KR100898770B1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-05-20 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Eco-friendly flame retardant processing method of wool using non-fluorine titanium compound and wool product manufactured by the above method |
| PL2421499T3 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2013-07-31 | Unilever Nv | Hair styling method |
| CN103572584B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-04-06 | 江南大学 | There is the preparation method of the modified nano-titanium dioxide finishing agent of uvioresistant and automatically cleaning double effects |
| RU2545549C1 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-04-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РАДОТЕКС" | Method of production of separated fibres with low flammability |
| EP2977495A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Borgstena Textil Portugal, LDA | Wool textile fabric for automotive seat cover |
| FR3128918B1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2023-09-29 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Structural bumper subassembly comprising a bumper reinforcement and two side mounting brackets |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189605712A (en) * | 1896-03-14 | 1897-01-16 | Joseph Barnes | The Production of Fast Colours or Animal Fibre by the Aid of Oxide of Titanium. |
| US2668780A (en) * | 1951-11-27 | 1954-02-09 | Nat Lead Co | Method for rendering cellulosic materials fire resistant |
| BE522535A (en) * | 1952-09-04 | |||
| US2948641A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1960-08-09 | Thermoid Company | Flame retarding composition and fabric treated therewith |
| US3412125A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1968-11-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Coordination complexes of normal halide salts of antimony, tin and titanium and hydroxyalkyl polyphosphates |
| US3463665A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1969-08-26 | American Zinc Co | Method and composition for rendering material fire resistant |
-
1971
- 1971-01-29 GB GB351671*[A patent/GB1372694A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-13 IE IE1282/71A patent/IE35724B1/en unknown
- 1971-10-14 DK DK497871AA patent/DK139481B/en unknown
- 1971-10-18 CA CA125,342A patent/CA987858A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-18 IL IL37954A patent/IL37954A/en unknown
- 1971-10-19 US US00190665A patent/US3857727A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-10-20 SE SE7113302A patent/SE385598B/en unknown
- 1971-10-20 AU AU34833/71A patent/AU452528B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-21 FI FI2976/71A patent/FI55059C/en active
- 1971-10-21 SU SU7101707883A patent/SU576971A3/en active
- 1971-10-21 CH CH1542071A patent/CH557918A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-21 BE BE774257A patent/BE774257A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-21 NO NO3907/71A patent/NO138700C/en unknown
- 1971-10-21 CH CH1542071D patent/CH1542071A4/xx unknown
- 1971-10-22 AT AT918771A patent/AT317826B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-22 ES ES396678A patent/ES396678A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 FR FR7138001A patent/FR2111773B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 NL NL7114569.A patent/NL163579C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-22 JP JP46083428A patent/JPS5017596B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU576971A3 (en) | 1977-10-15 |
| NL7114569A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
| NO138700B (en) | 1978-07-17 |
| AU452528B2 (en) | 1974-09-05 |
| SE385598B (en) | 1976-07-12 |
| AU3483371A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| NL163579C (en) | 1980-09-15 |
| FR2111773B1 (en) | 1974-09-06 |
| FR2111773A1 (en) | 1972-06-09 |
| DE2152196B2 (en) | 1975-12-18 |
| CH557918A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
| CH1542071A4 (en) | 1974-06-14 |
| JPS5017596B1 (en) | 1975-06-21 |
| AT317826B (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| FI55059C (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| NL163579B (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| IL37954A (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| GB1372694A (en) | 1974-11-06 |
| FI55059B (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| IL37954A0 (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| IE35724B1 (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| DK139481B (en) | 1979-02-26 |
| DE2152196A1 (en) | 1972-04-27 |
| NO138700C (en) | 1978-10-25 |
| CA987858A (en) | 1976-04-27 |
| ES396678A1 (en) | 1975-04-16 |
| US3857727A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
| DK139481C (en) | 1979-08-06 |
| BE774257A (en) | 1972-02-14 |
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