IE36244L - Light valve - Google Patents
Light valveInfo
- Publication number
- IE36244L IE36244L IE720420A IE42072A IE36244L IE 36244 L IE36244 L IE 36244L IE 720420 A IE720420 A IE 720420A IE 42072 A IE42072 A IE 42072A IE 36244 L IE36244 L IE 36244L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- building
- fluid flow
- particles
- march
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OCLTZILENWBWIY-HKPQTANOSA-N (r)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;molecular iodine;sulfuric acid;dihydroiodide Chemical compound I.I.II.II.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 OCLTZILENWBWIY-HKPQTANOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkaloid sulphate salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
1385383 Modulating light RESEARCH FRONTIERS Inc 30 March 1972 [31 March 1971] 15163/72 Heading H4F In a light valve wherein particles suspended in a fluid are controllably aligned by an electric and/or magnetic field to vary the optical transmission or reflection characteristics of the valve, thermal convection currents are used to produce fluid flow in the valve and prevent agglomeration of the particles. As described, one or more conduits connect opposite edges of the valve, being disposed externally of, or formed integrally with, the valve. In use the fluid flow in the valve is vertical or horizontal, heat from an electric, convective or radiant heat source being applied to a part of the system where upwards fluid flow obtains, e.g. in the conduit or below a vertical valve. Alternatively, if for example the valve forms a window in a building, an external conduit may be disposed within or without the building, the temperature differential between the building and the atmosphere producing convective flow. The particles may be light absorptive, or reflective, dichroic, polarizing, birefringent, metallic or non-metallic. They may be of herapathite, graphite, mica, garnet red, aluminium, periodicles of alkaloid sulphate salts.
[GB1385383A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12987371A | 1971-03-31 | 1971-03-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE36244L true IE36244L (en) | 1972-09-30 |
| IE36244B1 IE36244B1 (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=22442010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE420/72A IE36244B1 (en) | 1971-03-31 | 1972-03-30 | Light valve |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5513011B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE781496A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7201901D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA978631A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH550414A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2214870C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK141543B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES401391A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2132376B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1385383A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE36244B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL39040A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT952437B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7204215A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO135610C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE377619B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA722180B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3049092A1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-29 | SWF-Spezialfabrik für Autozubehör Gustav Rau GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | CELL FOR AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| DE3447311A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-26 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | LASER WITH TUNABLE EMISSION WAVELENGTH |
| GB2226654B (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1993-06-09 | Napier Consultancy Services Li | Screen |
| FR2775969B1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2001-06-22 | Pyreverre | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DOUBLE GLAZING OF WHICH AT LEAST ONE OF THE FACES IS ENGRAVED AND DOUBLE GLAZING OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1963496A (en) * | 1933-01-16 | 1934-06-19 | Edwin H Land | Light valve |
-
1972
- 1972-03-20 IL IL39040A patent/IL39040A/en unknown
- 1972-03-27 DE DE2214870A patent/DE2214870C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-28 SE SE7204006A patent/SE377619B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-29 DK DK154972AA patent/DK141543B/en unknown
- 1972-03-29 IT IT49308/72A patent/IT952437B/en active
- 1972-03-29 NO NO1085/72A patent/NO135610C/no unknown
- 1972-03-29 BR BR721901A patent/BR7201901D0/en unknown
- 1972-03-29 NL NL7204215A patent/NL7204215A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-03-30 GB GB1516372A patent/GB1385383A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-30 ZA ZA722180A patent/ZA722180B/en unknown
- 1972-03-30 IE IE420/72A patent/IE36244B1/en unknown
- 1972-03-30 CH CH482872A patent/CH550414A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-30 CA CA138,650A patent/CA978631A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-30 ES ES0401391A patent/ES401391A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-30 BE BE781496A patent/BE781496A/en unknown
- 1972-03-31 JP JP3178572A patent/JPS5513011B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-31 FR FR727211625A patent/FR2132376B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7204215A (en) | 1972-10-03 |
| JPS5513011B1 (en) | 1980-04-05 |
| DE2214870B2 (en) | 1981-07-16 |
| SE377619B (en) | 1975-07-14 |
| IL39040A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
| IE36244B1 (en) | 1976-09-15 |
| CH550414A (en) | 1974-06-14 |
| DK141543B (en) | 1980-04-14 |
| FR2132376B1 (en) | 1973-06-29 |
| DE2214870A1 (en) | 1973-09-27 |
| NO135610B (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| GB1385383A (en) | 1975-02-26 |
| IL39040A0 (en) | 1972-05-30 |
| ES401391A1 (en) | 1976-06-01 |
| FR2132376A1 (en) | 1972-11-17 |
| CA978631A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| DE2214870C3 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
| DK141543C (en) | 1980-09-29 |
| NO135610C (en) | 1977-05-04 |
| BR7201901D0 (en) | 1973-06-07 |
| IT952437B (en) | 1973-07-20 |
| BE781496A (en) | 1972-07-17 |
| ZA722180B (en) | 1972-12-27 |
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