IE37978L - Modified carbohydrate smoking material. - Google Patents
Modified carbohydrate smoking material.Info
- Publication number
- IE37978L IE37978L IE731343A IE134373A IE37978L IE 37978 L IE37978 L IE 37978L IE 731343 A IE731343 A IE 731343A IE 134373 A IE134373 A IE 134373A IE 37978 L IE37978 L IE 37978L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- carbohydrate
- weight
- carbohydrate material
- tobacco
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1415893 Tobacco substitutes IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD 23 July 1973 [31 Aug 1972] 40324/72 Heading A2C [Also in Division C3] Tobacco substitutes are made by subjecting carbohydrate material to a catalysed thermal degradation at a temperature above 250C until the weight of solid residue is from 50 to 90%of the weight of the original carbohydrate material. The carbohydrate material may be cellulose or starch and preferred catalysts are strong acids or salts of a strong acid and a weak base. The thermally degraded carbohydrate may be extruded as a filament on a tape and subsequently shredded to form tobacco-simulated material. Nicotine, organic esters, essential oils, menthol, tonka bean or vanillin may be added as may be glycerol and glycols as humectants and inorganic salts to induce commercially acceptable burning rates.
[GB1415893A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4032472A GB1415893A (en) | 1972-08-31 | 1972-08-31 | Smoking material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE37978L true IE37978L (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| IE37978B1 IE37978B1 (en) | 1977-11-23 |
Family
ID=10414336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1343/73A IE37978B1 (en) | 1972-08-31 | 1973-08-07 | Smoking material |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5127759B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR207108A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU473430B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE803963A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7306660D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1004844A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH568726A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD109293A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2342196A1 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG11338A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES418337A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2198357A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1415893A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK49076A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU166582B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE37978B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL43015A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1001533B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU68324A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7311926A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO131568C (en) |
| PH (1) | PH10887A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL89429B1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR18249A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA735353B (en) |
| ZM (1) | ZM12873A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4079742A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-03-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for the manufacture of synthetic smoking materials |
| US4256123A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material containing thermally degraded tobacco by-products and its method of preparation |
| US4244381A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-01-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Upgraded tobacco stem material and its method of preparation |
| US4256126A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and its method of preparation |
| US20060086367A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Additives for tobacco cut filler |
| CN110946320A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 河南卷烟工业烟草薄片有限公司 | Damp-proof heating non-combustion reconstituted tobacco, preparation method and application |
-
1972
- 1972-08-31 GB GB4032472A patent/GB1415893A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR249620A patent/AR207108A1/en active
- 1973-08-06 ZA ZA735353A patent/ZA735353B/en unknown
- 1973-08-07 IE IE1343/73A patent/IE37978B1/en unknown
- 1973-08-08 NO NO3165/73A patent/NO131568C/no unknown
- 1973-08-09 AU AU59101/73A patent/AU473430B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-16 ZM ZM128/73A patent/ZM12873A1/en unknown
- 1973-08-17 IL IL43015A patent/IL43015A/en unknown
- 1973-08-21 DE DE19732342196 patent/DE2342196A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1973-08-22 HU HUIE587A patent/HU166582B/hu unknown
- 1973-08-23 BE BE134887A patent/BE803963A/en unknown
- 1973-08-27 PH PH14964A patent/PH10887A/en unknown
- 1973-08-27 IT IT28255/73A patent/IT1001533B/en active
- 1973-08-28 TR TR18249A patent/TR18249A/en unknown
- 1973-08-28 CH CH1232973A patent/CH568726A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-29 BR BR6660/73A patent/BR7306660D0/en unknown
- 1973-08-29 LU LU68324A patent/LU68324A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-30 FR FR7331393A patent/FR2198357A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 NL NL7311926A patent/NL7311926A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-08-30 CA CA180,022A patent/CA1004844A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 PL PL1973164929A patent/PL89429B1/pl unknown
- 1973-08-30 DD DD173191A patent/DD109293A5/xx unknown
- 1973-08-30 EG EG341/73A patent/EG11338A/en active
- 1973-08-30 ES ES418337A patent/ES418337A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 JP JP48098136A patent/JPS5127759B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-29 HK HK490/76*UA patent/HK49076A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH10887A (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| BE803963A (en) | 1974-02-25 |
| IL43015A0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
| CA1004844A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
| NO131568B (en) | 1975-03-17 |
| PL89429B1 (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| DE2342196A1 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
| NL7311926A (en) | 1974-03-04 |
| GB1415893A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
| ZA735353B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| JPS4992297A (en) | 1974-09-03 |
| ES418337A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| BR7306660D0 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
| JPS5127759B2 (en) | 1976-08-14 |
| HU166582B (en) | 1975-04-28 |
| IL43015A (en) | 1976-02-29 |
| LU68324A1 (en) | 1973-10-30 |
| AU473430B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| FR2198357A5 (en) | 1974-03-29 |
| AR207108A1 (en) | 1976-09-15 |
| DD109293A5 (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| NO131568C (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| CH568726A5 (en) | 1975-11-14 |
| IE37978B1 (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| EG11338A (en) | 1977-02-28 |
| ZM12873A1 (en) | 1975-04-21 |
| AU5910173A (en) | 1975-02-13 |
| TR18249A (en) | 1976-11-10 |
| HK49076A (en) | 1976-08-06 |
| IT1001533B (en) | 1976-04-30 |
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