IE38453L - Manufacture of flocked products - Google Patents
Manufacture of flocked productsInfo
- Publication number
- IE38453L IE38453L IE731674A IE167473A IE38453L IE 38453 L IE38453 L IE 38453L IE 731674 A IE731674 A IE 731674A IE 167473 A IE167473 A IE 167473A IE 38453 L IE38453 L IE 38453L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- stencil
- area
- product
- contact
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100188552 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100234822 Caenorhabditis elegans ltd-1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/16—Flocking otherwise than by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0097—Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1428138 Flock coated products NAIRN FLOORS LTD 1 Oct 1973 [3 Oct 1972] 45588/ 72 Heading B2E A method of making a flocked product comprises applying a fluid binder to a substrate flocking fibres on to the binder, laying the fibres in a first part of the area of the surface in a predominant non-perpendicular direction while maintaining them substantially linear by rolling a stencil over and in contact with the product with no relatve movement at the zone of contact between the stencil and the product, laying the fibres in a second part of the area of the surface in a different predominant non- perpendicular orientation while maintaining them substantially linear by movement of a separate moveable orientation means contained in the stencil, the second area being the area of the surface in contact with the perforations in the stencil and hardening the binder. The orientation fibres within the area of the surface is usually such that substantially all the fibres lay in one direction, for example at an angle of less than 45‹ and usually less than 30‹ to the plane of the surface. The whole of the surface may be of areas having non-perpendicular orientation of the fibres but one or more areas having perpendicular orientation may also be present in the product. All the fibres on the surface may be first effected in one direction by brushing or other means and the stencil then rolled over the product, the fibres in parts only of the surface being reoriented by the orienting means within the stencil. The means for laying the fibres in the second part of the area of the surface may comprise a rotatable brush whose axis is parallel with the stencil and whose bristles extend to but not beyond the perforations where they are in contact with the product and which rotates faster than the stencil and in the same direction. The substrate may be of fibrous material such as a textile or paper and woven, knitted and non-woven fabrics from natural or synthetic fibres. Suitable binders are acrylic binders. vinyl chloride, homo- or copolymers and polyurethanes. They are generally applied from a solution or dispersion. Suitable flocking fibres are cotton, rayon, nylon, acrylic and polyester materials. They can be precision-cut fibres or ground fibres or mixtures of these. The flocking may be by a conventional electrostatic flocking process.
[GB1428138A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4558872A GB1428138A (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1972-10-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE38453L true IE38453L (en) | 1974-04-03 |
| IE38453B1 IE38453B1 (en) | 1978-03-15 |
Family
ID=10437775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1674/73A IE38453B1 (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1973-09-19 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of flocked products |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3917883A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5715232B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE805560A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA997259A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2349194A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES419247A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2201656A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1428138A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE38453B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT996226B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL175443C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE410799B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA737472B (en) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3961115A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1976-06-01 | United Merchants And Manufacturers, Inc. | Method for texturizing flocked fabric and fabric produced thereby |
| GB2057363B (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1983-03-09 | Takiron Co | Flocked foam having an embossed pattern |
| US4417291A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Recording diskette having flocked-fiber wiping fabric |
| AU6704381A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Recording diskette having flocked-fiber wiping fabric and method of making |
| DE3220508A1 (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | Claus 7071 Alfdorf Kolckmann | TABLECLOTH MAT |
| JPS59189537U (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-15 | 千葉 満枝 | Toothbrush for dentures |
| DE3330493C1 (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1984-11-22 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Method and device for producing structured, flocked surfaces |
| US4588629A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-05-13 | Taylor Derek P | Embossed fabrics to give contrasting colors |
| GB2161094B (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1987-09-16 | Derek Peter Taylor | Embossed fabrics |
| US4961896A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-10-09 | Cadillac Products, Inc. | Method of making simulated fabric |
| CA2024768C (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 2002-11-12 | David I. Walsh | Method and apparatus for impressing a pattern in flocked material |
| US5308009A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-05-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic film cassette and light-trapping method for the same |
| DE4300150A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Floor covering |
| DE4300147A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Wall and floor covering with extended material for cleaning mechanically or with liq. |
| DE4322871A1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-12 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Surfaces for cleaning or treating surfaces and processes for their manufacture |
| US5863633A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1999-01-26 | Squires; William J. | Flocked fabric with water resistant film |
| US5543195A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1996-08-06 | Squires; William J. | Flocked woven fabric with flattened flock fibers |
| US5756180A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-05-26 | Squires; William J. | Flocked fabric suitable as outerwear |
| PL184384B1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2002-10-31 | Microfibres | Improved printed flocked fabric with a fluff and method of making same |
| US6214141B1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2001-04-10 | John Chinung Kim | Decorative flocking techniques |
| US6770240B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2004-08-03 | Microfibres, Inc. | System and method for air embossing fabrics utilizing improved air lances |
| US7229680B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2007-06-12 | Microfibres, Inc. | Realistically textured printed flocked fabrics and methods for making the fabrics |
| US7364782B2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2008-04-29 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the application of the transfer by thermoplastic polymer film |
| US8354050B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2013-01-15 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Co-molded direct flock and flock transfer and methods of making same |
| US7344769B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2008-03-18 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the flocked transfer |
| US6634070B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-10-21 | Milliken & Company | Multi-colored materials and method of making same |
| US20050053758A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2005-03-10 | Smith Walter J. | Method, apparatus and system for creating a brush seal |
| US20040173969A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-09-09 | Smith Walter J. | Turbine brush seal |
| US20030151206A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-08-14 | Smith Walter J. | Method, apparatus and system for creating a brush seal |
| US7410682B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2008-08-12 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked stretchable design or transfer |
| TW200501897A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-16 | Kung-Sheng Pan | Shoes electrostatically embedded with objects |
| US7465485B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2008-12-16 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for dimensionalizing flocked articles or wear, wash and abrasion resistant flocked articles |
| US7393576B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2008-07-01 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for printing and molding a flocked article |
| WO2005118948A2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-15 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for high and medium energy dye printing a flocked article |
| WO2006116706A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked multi-colored adhesive article with bright lustered flock and methods for making the same |
| JP4857637B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2012-01-18 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Cleaning member for photoreceptor, photoreceptor cartridge having the same, and image forming apparatus |
| US20080050548A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-02-28 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Decorative article with control shrinkage carrier |
| WO2007016342A2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked articles having noncompatible insert and porous film |
| US20070022548A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for heat setting polyester fibers for sublimation printing |
| US7749589B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2010-07-06 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked elastomeric articles |
| US20080003399A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-01-03 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Wet-on-wet method for forming flocked adhesive article |
| US8206800B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2012-06-26 | Louis Brown Abrams | Flocked adhesive article having multi-component adhesive film |
| KR100768253B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-10-17 | 이기봉 | Wallpaper-type decorative plate with uneven decorative pattern |
| WO2008101115A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Sublimation dye printed textile |
| US20090308309A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Mohamed Abdel Aziz | Flocked applicator and method of making |
| US9012005B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2015-04-21 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked stretchable design or transfer including thermoplastic film and method for making the same |
| WO2011112936A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked articles having a resistance to splitting and methods for making the same |
| US9144285B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2015-09-29 | Goody Products, Inc. | Hair accessories and methods for their manufacture |
| JP2016502470A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-01-28 | ハイ ボルテイジ グラフィックス インコーポレイテッドHigh Voltage Graphics,Inc. | Heat-bondable flexible decorative article and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN105082713B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2018-11-13 | 唯亚威通讯技术有限公司 | Optically variable device containing magnetic flakes |
| CN210309733U (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-04-14 | 王金平 | Canvas flocking diamond picture |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE468354A (en) * | 1945-10-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3171484A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1965-03-02 | Alamac Knitting Mills Inc | Pile fabrics |
-
1972
- 1972-10-03 GB GB4558872A patent/GB1428138A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-09-19 IE IE1674/73A patent/IE38453B1/en unknown
- 1973-09-20 CA CA181,565A patent/CA997259A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-21 ZA ZA737472*A patent/ZA737472B/en unknown
- 1973-09-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7313391,A patent/NL175443C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-28 US US401790A patent/US3917883A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-10-01 DE DE19732349194 patent/DE2349194A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1973-10-01 IT IT52837/73A patent/IT996226B/en active
- 1973-10-02 FR FR7335185A patent/FR2201656A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-02 ES ES419247A patent/ES419247A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-02 BE BE136252A patent/BE805560A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-03 JP JP11132873A patent/JPS5715232B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-10-03 SE SE7313487A patent/SE410799B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES419247A1 (en) | 1976-06-16 |
| ZA737472B (en) | 1974-08-28 |
| AU6092473A (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| US3917883A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| BE805560A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
| SE410799B (en) | 1979-11-05 |
| NL175443C (en) | 1984-11-01 |
| FR2201656A5 (en) | 1974-04-26 |
| IE38453B1 (en) | 1978-03-15 |
| NL175443B (en) | 1984-06-01 |
| NL7313391A (en) | 1974-04-05 |
| IT996226B (en) | 1975-12-10 |
| JPS5715232B2 (en) | 1982-03-29 |
| DE2349194A1 (en) | 1974-04-11 |
| GB1428138A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
| JPS4993659A (en) | 1974-09-05 |
| CA997259A (en) | 1976-09-21 |
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