IE812127L - Methanol/higher-alcohol mixture. - Google Patents
Methanol/higher-alcohol mixture.Info
- Publication number
- IE812127L IE812127L IE812127A IE212781A IE812127L IE 812127 L IE812127 L IE 812127L IE 812127 A IE812127 A IE 812127A IE 212781 A IE212781 A IE 212781A IE 812127 L IE812127 L IE 812127L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- methanol
- oxides
- alcohol mixture
- alkali metals
- considered
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1512—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by reaction conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Mixtures of methanol and higher alcohols to be used in particular as fuels, either alone or in admixture with petrol, are produced by reacting H2 and CO, possibly in the presence of CO2, in a molar ratio H2:CO of from 0.1:1 to 20:1, preferably from 0.5:1 to 5:1, at a temperature of from 300 to 500 DEG C, preferably from 350 to 450 DEG C, and at a pressure of from 2000 to 16000 KPa, in the presence of a catalyst based on chromium, zinc and at least one alkali metal. The Zn:Cr weight ratio of the catalyst, considered as oxides thereof, is from 5:1 to 1:1 and the alkali metals or the alkali metals as oxides are present in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total of the elements considered as oxides.
[GB2083469A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT24659/80A IT1193555B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1980-09-15 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METHANOL MIXTURES AND HIGHER ALCOHOLS AND MIXTURES OBTAINED BY THAT PROCEDURE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE812127L true IE812127L (en) | 1982-03-05 |
| IE51556B1 IE51556B1 (en) | 1987-01-07 |
Family
ID=11214288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2127/81A IE51556B1 (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1981-09-14 | Methanol/higher alcohol mixtures |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5780486A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR860000422B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT375062B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU546859B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE890341A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8105777A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1187109A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH651852A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS221987B2 (en) |
| CU (1) | CU35516A (en) |
| DD (1) | DD201671A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3136088C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK396981A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8206410A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI812866A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2490215B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2083469B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR74675B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE51556B1 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN154478B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1193555B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU83631A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8104257A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO156007C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ198082A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH17030A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL136284B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO83096B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8105470L (en) |
| TR (1) | TR22083A (en) |
| YU (1) | YU202481A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA816258B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3524317A1 (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-15 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC PRODUCTION OF AN ALCOHOL MIXTURE WITH INCREASED ISOBUTANOL CONTENT |
| US4705532A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-11-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Alcohol compositions for blending with gasoline |
| IT1276931B1 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-11-03 | Snam Progetti | PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING MIXTURES OF METHANOL AND HIGHER ALCOHOLS |
| EP2231834A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-09-29 | University of Southern California | Environmentally friendly ternary transportation flex-fuel of gasoline, methanol and bioethanol |
| CN106390978B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-04-09 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of high temperature carbon dioxide hydrogenation synthesis methanol catalyst and its preparation and application |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB275345A (en) * | 1926-05-12 | 1927-08-11 | Synthetic Ammonia & Nitrates | Improvements in or relating to the production of methanol and other oxygenated organic compounds |
| GB323240A (en) * | 1928-06-22 | 1929-12-23 | Du Pont | Improvements in and relating to the catalytic synthesis of aliphatic alcohols |
| DE868146C (en) * | 1944-01-04 | 1953-02-23 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of catalysts from chromium oxide and excess zinc oxide for the synthesis of alcohols from carbon oxide-hydrogen mixtures |
-
1980
- 1980-09-15 IT IT24659/80A patent/IT1193555B/en active
-
1981
- 1981-08-18 NZ NZ198082A patent/NZ198082A/en unknown
- 1981-08-19 GR GR65823A patent/GR74675B/el unknown
- 1981-08-20 AU AU74391/81A patent/AU546859B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-21 YU YU02024/81A patent/YU202481A/en unknown
- 1981-08-22 IN IN937/CAL/81A patent/IN154478B/en unknown
- 1981-09-02 GB GB8126626A patent/GB2083469B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-08 KR KR1019810003346A patent/KR860000422B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-08 RO RO105256A patent/RO83096B/en unknown
- 1981-09-08 DK DK396981A patent/DK396981A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-08 PH PH26165A patent/PH17030A/en unknown
- 1981-09-08 BR BR8105777A patent/BR8105777A/en unknown
- 1981-09-08 TR TR22083A patent/TR22083A/en unknown
- 1981-09-09 ZA ZA816258A patent/ZA816258B/en unknown
- 1981-09-10 JP JP56142537A patent/JPS5780486A/en active Pending
- 1981-09-11 DE DE3136088A patent/DE3136088C2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-11 LU LU83631A patent/LU83631A1/en unknown
- 1981-09-11 NO NO813093A patent/NO156007C/en unknown
- 1981-09-14 AT AT0396981A patent/AT375062B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-14 CU CU8135516A patent/CU35516A/en unknown
- 1981-09-14 CA CA000385829A patent/CA1187109A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-14 IE IE2127/81A patent/IE51556B1/en unknown
- 1981-09-14 FR FR8117329A patent/FR2490215B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-14 BE BE0/205955A patent/BE890341A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-15 CS CS816795A patent/CS221987B2/en unknown
- 1981-09-15 FI FI812866A patent/FI812866A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-15 ES ES506040A patent/ES8206410A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-15 CH CH5959/81A patent/CH651852A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-15 DD DD81233313A patent/DD201671A5/en unknown
- 1981-09-15 PL PL1981233029A patent/PL136284B1/en unknown
- 1981-09-15 SE SE8105470A patent/SE8105470L/en unknown
- 1981-09-15 NL NL8104257A patent/NL8104257A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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