IE831380L - Thermal cracking - Google Patents

Thermal cracking

Info

Publication number
IE831380L
IE831380L IE831380A IE138083A IE831380L IE 831380 L IE831380 L IE 831380L IE 831380 A IE831380 A IE 831380A IE 138083 A IE138083 A IE 138083A IE 831380 L IE831380 L IE 831380L
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
thermal cracking
hydrocarbons
reaction
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
IE831380A
Other versions
IE55247B1 (en
Original Assignee
Neste Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neste Oy filed Critical Neste Oy
Publication of IE831380L publication Critical patent/IE831380L/en
Publication of IE55247B1 publication Critical patent/IE55247B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
    • C10G9/04—Retorts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbons. In the procedure the hydrocarbons are heated to reaction temperature and conducted into a reaction zone, where the flow is upward from below. The reaction zone (17) is formed of a pressure vessel (14) of which the cross section increases in the direction upward from below, whereby is achieved a uniform retention time without any perforated intermediate bottoms or equivalent placed in the reaction vessel. The walls of the reaction zone (17) subtend with the central axis an angle ( beta ) of which the magnitude is between 2 and 15 degrees. [GB2133033A]
IE1380/83A 1982-06-14 1983-06-13 Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils IE55247B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI822120A FI65275C (en) 1982-06-14 1982-06-14 FOERFARANDE FOER TERMISK KRACKNING AV KOLVAETEOLJA

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE831380L true IE831380L (en) 1983-12-14
IE55247B1 IE55247B1 (en) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=8515692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE1380/83A IE55247B1 (en) 1982-06-14 1983-06-13 Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (13)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59501069A (en)
BE (1) BE896902A (en)
CA (1) CA1203192A (en)
CS (1) CS241060B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3390050T1 (en)
FI (1) FI65275C (en)
FR (1) FR2528443B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2133033B (en)
HU (1) HU199707B (en)
IE (1) IE55247B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1163502B (en)
NL (1) NL8320166A (en)
WO (1) WO1984000036A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI85598C (en) * 1989-09-13 1992-05-11 Antero Ollila FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER TERMISK KRACKNING AV KOLVAETEOLJOR OCH FOER ANDRA VAETSKE / -GASREAKTIONER.
JP2548625B2 (en) * 1990-08-27 1996-10-30 シャープ株式会社 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
US5245955A (en) * 1992-03-13 1993-09-21 Husted Royce Hill Ice core molded engine manifold
US5643520A (en) * 1995-01-18 1997-07-01 Carmien; Joseph Allen Process for manufacturing a bow rake

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE712906C (en) * 1936-08-11 1941-10-29 Dr Horace M Weir Device for separating high-boiling components from gas flows
US3498753A (en) * 1966-07-04 1970-03-03 Nippon Zeon Co Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon
DE1643811A1 (en) * 1966-10-14 1971-03-11 Chepos Zd Y Chemickeho A Potra Process and system for carrying out pyrolysis reactions
JPS4811682B1 (en) * 1970-12-29 1973-04-14
US4136015A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-01-23 Union Carbide Corporation Process for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
US4142963A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-03-06 Union Carbide Corporation Penetration enhanced fluid mixing method for thermal hydrocarbon cracking
CA1137434A (en) * 1978-07-11 1982-12-14 Mohammed Akbar Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU199707B (en) 1990-03-28
JPS59501069A (en) 1984-06-21
CS423283A2 (en) 1985-07-16
GB8401583D0 (en) 1984-02-22
GB2133033B (en) 1986-05-29
IT8321575A1 (en) 1984-12-10
NL8320166A (en) 1984-04-02
BE896902A (en) 1983-09-16
IE55247B1 (en) 1990-07-18
FI65275B (en) 1983-12-30
FR2528443A1 (en) 1983-12-16
CS241060B2 (en) 1986-03-13
GB2133033A (en) 1984-07-18
DE3390050T1 (en) 1984-06-28
IT8321575A0 (en) 1983-06-10
CA1203192A (en) 1986-04-15
FI65275C (en) 1984-04-10
FR2528443B1 (en) 1987-06-19
JPH038680B2 (en) 1991-02-06
DE3390050C2 (en) 1992-03-05
HUT34536A (en) 1985-03-28
WO1984000036A1 (en) 1984-01-05
FI822120A0 (en) 1982-06-14
IT1163502B (en) 1987-04-08

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