IL107425A - Methods and preparations for the production of disinfectants during the operation of water purification in ozone - Google Patents
Methods and preparations for the production of disinfectants during the operation of water purification in ozoneInfo
- Publication number
- IL107425A IL107425A IL10742593A IL10742593A IL107425A IL 107425 A IL107425 A IL 107425A IL 10742593 A IL10742593 A IL 10742593A IL 10742593 A IL10742593 A IL 10742593A IL 107425 A IL107425 A IL 107425A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- water
- hypobromite
- ions
- carrying
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Chemical compound Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 hypobromite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical group CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- FNXLCIKXHOPCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromamine Chemical class BrN FNXLCIKXHOPCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- PBQJFYWCFSNZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound BrN1CC(=O)NC1=O PBQJFYWCFSNZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)NC1=O JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSJRBQDMBFFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O VSJRBQDMBFFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950004446 dimethadione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHSQXIOUKMEMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1(C)C MHSQXIOUKMEMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPVUBCCQWTZZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.[Br] Chemical compound C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.[Br] CPVUBCCQWTZZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKABCHSJHCNIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O.[Br] Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O.[Br] NKABCHSJHCNIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000036460 primary closed-angle glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL11149094A IL111490A0 (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-11-01 | Methods and compositions for generating disinfectants during the ozonization of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/969,023 US5264136A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Methods for generating residual disinfectants during the ozonization of water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL107425A0 IL107425A0 (en) | 1994-01-25 |
| IL107425A true IL107425A (en) | 1996-10-31 |
Family
ID=25515064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10742593A IL107425A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-27 | Methods and preparations for the production of disinfectants during the operation of water purification in ozone |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5264136A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0666834B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08502925A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE164368T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU671335B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2148246A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69317668T2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL107425A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994010094A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5888428A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1999-03-30 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Methods for generating residual disinfectants during the ozonization of water |
| WO1994026671A1 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Schmidding Werke, Wilhelm Schmidding Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zur behandlung bromidhaltiger wässer durch ozon |
| US5603840A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-02-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of achieving microbiological control in open recirculating cooling water |
| US5732654A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-03-31 | The First Republic Corporation Of America | Open air mariculture system and method of culturing marine animals |
| US5792369A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-08-11 | Johnson; Dennis E. J. | Apparatus and processes for non-chemical plasma ion disinfection of water |
| ATE522926T1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2011-09-15 | Imec | Verfahren zur entfernung organischer kontamination von einer halbleiteroberfläche |
| US6086746A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-07-11 | Albemarle Corporation | Efficient inhibition of bacterial and algicidal activity in aqueous media |
| US6007726A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-12-28 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, methods of manufacture thereof and methods of use for microbiofouling control |
| US6348219B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-02-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Processes for preparing concentrated aqueous liquid biocidal compositions |
| US8414932B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2013-04-09 | Albemarie Corporation | Active bromine containing biocidal compositions and their preparation |
| US6511682B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2003-01-28 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
| US6652889B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2003-11-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation and use |
| US6068861A (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2000-05-30 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
| US6352725B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-03-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Continuous processes for preparing concentrated aqueous liquid biocidal composition |
| US7087251B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2006-08-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Control of biofilm |
| US6299909B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-10-09 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
| US8293795B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2012-10-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and biocidal applications thereof |
| US6287473B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2001-09-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, method of manufacture and uses thereof for biofouling control |
| US6123870A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-09-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, method of manufacture and uses thereof for biofouling control |
| US6156229A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-12-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, method of manufacture and uses thereof for biofouling control |
| US6669904B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2003-12-30 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Stabilized bromine solutions, method of making and uses thereof for biofouling control |
| US6303038B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2001-10-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Solid mixtures of dialkylhydantoins and bromide ion sources for water sanitization |
| US6506418B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2003-01-14 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
| US7371397B2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2008-05-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods for microbiological control in aqueous systems |
| US6375991B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-04-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Production of concentrated biocidal solutions |
| US6908636B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2005-06-21 | Albermarle Corporation | Microbiological control in poultry processing |
| US6986910B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-01-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiological control in poultry processing |
| US6749758B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-06-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods and systems for uniform-control of bromine concentrations in water |
| US7901276B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2011-03-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiocidal control in the processing of meat-producing four-legged animals |
| US20090200246A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-08-13 | King Joseph A | ION enhancement |
| EP1786266B1 (de) * | 2004-09-07 | 2014-12-03 | Albemarle Corporation | Konzentrierte wässrige bromlösungen und ihre herstellung |
| US7666317B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-02-23 | MAC Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Methods and systems for disinfecting potable water supplies |
| WO2007142618A2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2007-12-13 | Albemarle Corporation | High concentrated, biocidally active compositions and aqueous mixtures and methods of making the same |
| JP2009518014A (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2009-05-07 | ソリユーシヨン・バイオサイエンシズ・インコーポレーテツド | 食肉用四足動物の処理における殺菌剤コントロール |
| WO2011056203A2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | King Technology, Inc. | Water treatment |
| US9828266B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-11-28 | Algenol Biotech LLC | Systems and methods for sterilizing liquid media |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK94476A (da) * | 1975-03-15 | 1976-09-16 | Skirde Aqua Nort | Fremgangsmade til tilberedning og sterilisering af badevand, iser til medicinske kar- og undervandsmassagebade, samt kar til anvendelse ved fremgangsmaden |
| JPS5551422A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-04-15 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Deodorization |
| US4453953A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-06-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Intermittent ozone feeding apparatus |
| EP0417144A4 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1992-05-13 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Biocidal composition |
| GB8814222D0 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1988-07-20 | Total Pool Chemicals Ltd | Improvement in/relating to sanitation of swimming pool water |
| AU657897B3 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-03-23 | Hans Rex | Method of sanitising swimming pools |
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 US US07/969,023 patent/US5264136A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-27 IL IL10742593A patent/IL107425A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-01 AU AU55459/94A patent/AU671335B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-01 DE DE69317668T patent/DE69317668T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-01 CA CA002148246A patent/CA2148246A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-01 WO PCT/US1993/010494 patent/WO1994010094A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-01 JP JP6511382A patent/JPH08502925A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-01 EP EP94900488A patent/EP0666834B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-01 AT AT94900488T patent/ATE164368T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2148246A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
| AU671335B2 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
| EP0666834A1 (de) | 1995-08-16 |
| DE69317668D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| EP0666834A4 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| DE69317668T2 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
| AU5545994A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
| ATE164368T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0666834B1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
| IL107425A0 (en) | 1994-01-25 |
| JPH08502925A (ja) | 1996-04-02 |
| WO1994010094A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
| US5264136A (en) | 1993-11-23 |
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