IL115789A - Testing system for testing explosives in the body and a method for detecting explosives in the body - Google Patents
Testing system for testing explosives in the body and a method for detecting explosives in the bodyInfo
- Publication number
- IL115789A IL115789A IL11578995A IL11578995A IL115789A IL 115789 A IL115789 A IL 115789A IL 11578995 A IL11578995 A IL 11578995A IL 11578995 A IL11578995 A IL 11578995A IL 115789 A IL115789 A IL 115789A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- neutron
- density
- information
- set forth
- inspection system
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001637516 Polygonia c-album Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 17
- SILMSBFCJHBWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(germine-1-carbonyloxy)bismuthanyl germine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)[Ge]1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)[Ge]1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)[Ge]1=CC=CC=C1 SILMSBFCJHBWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007476 Maximum Likelihood Methods 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002247 constant time method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005658 nuclear physics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013179 statistical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/223—Mixed interrogation beams, e.g. using more than one type of radiation beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/226—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays using tomography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/234—Measuring induced radiation, e.g. thermal neutron activation analysis
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33251994A | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL115789A0 IL115789A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
| IL115789A true IL115789A (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=23298587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL11578995A IL115789A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-10-27 | Testing system for testing explosives in the body and a method for detecting explosives in the body |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0792509A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH10510621A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2204010A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL115789A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996013839A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5642393A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-06-24 | Vivid Technologies, Inc. | Detecting contraband by employing interactive multiprobe tomography |
| EP0816873B1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 | 2002-10-09 | Analogic Corporation | Système de détection de tomographie axiale transverse en quadrature |
| WO1999049311A2 (fr) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-09-30 | Hienergy Microdevices, Inc. | Procede et dispositif permettant de detecter, de localiser et d'analyser des composes chimiques par activation de particules subatomiques |
| IL126761A0 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-08-17 | Romidot Ltd | Computerized tomography for non-destructive testing |
| FR2788599B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-20 | 2001-12-21 | Heimann Systems | Systeme de discrimination de matieres organiques et inorganiques |
| RU2206080C1 (ru) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-06-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр "РАТЭК" | Способ обнаружения взрывчатого вещества в контролируемом предмете |
| US7162005B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2007-01-09 | Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. | Radiation sources and compact radiation scanning systems |
| US7103137B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2006-09-05 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning of objects for contraband |
| US7356115B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2008-04-08 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning units including a movable platform |
| JP3827224B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2006-09-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 荷物検査装置 |
| ATE496291T1 (de) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-02-15 | Reveal Imaging Technologies Inc | Kompakter ct-scanner für gepäckstücke mit detektoranordnungen in unterschiedlichem abstand zur röntgenquelle |
| US7224765B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2007-05-29 | Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Computed tomography system |
| AU2002953244A0 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2003-01-02 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | A detection system |
| ATE360199T1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2007-05-15 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Radiographisches gerät |
| JP4601607B2 (ja) | 2003-01-23 | 2010-12-22 | リビール イメージング テクノロジーズ， インコーポレイテッド | 手荷物のｃｔスキャンシステム及びｃｔスキャン方法 |
| WO2004090576A2 (fr) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-21 | Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Systeme et procede de resolution des menaces dans la detection automatisee des explosifs a l'interieur des bagages et autres colis |
| US7039154B1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2006-05-02 | Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Folded array CT baggage scanner |
| EP1719000A2 (fr) | 2004-02-11 | 2006-11-08 | Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Systemes et procedes pour la detection de contrebande |
| CN101036160B (zh) * | 2004-08-06 | 2011-06-29 | 澳联邦科学与工业研究组织 | 数据显示系统和方法 |
| US7663119B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | John Sved | Process for neutron interrogation of objects in relative motion or of large extent |
| US7551714B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2009-06-23 | American Science And Engineering, Inc. | Combined X-ray CT/neutron material identification system |
| JP5366394B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | ハミルトン・サンドストランド・コーポレイション | 試料に含まれる化合物を検出するシステムおよび方法 |
| US8395124B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-03-12 | Raytheon Applied Signal Technology, Inc. | Article inspection system and method |
| CN102279141B (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2013-05-01 | 中国民航科学技术研究院 | 用于检测ct型安全检查设备的测试箱 |
| US9746583B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-08-29 | General Electric Company | Gas well integrity inspection system |
| JP7104780B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2022-07-21 | アーヘン インスティテュート フォー ニュークリア トレーニング ゲーエムベーハー | 中性子放射化に基づく多原子分析のための方法及びデバイス並びに使用 |
| SK8449Y1 (sk) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-05-06 | Fulop Marko | Zariadenie na odhaľovanie nelegálnych úkrytov v náklade železnej rudy |
| CN114034724B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-02-09 | 苏州微木智能系统有限公司 | 全自动探测系统和方法 |
| US20240102948A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Analogic Corporation | Determining physical properties of items input to an x-ray scanner system, and related systems, methods and apparatuses |
| JP2024118842A (ja) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-09-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報処理装置及びプログラム |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4229654A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-10-21 | General Electric Company | Determining fissile content of nuclear fuel elements |
| US4671256A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-06-09 | Lemelson Jerome H | Medical scanning, monitoring and treatment system and method |
| US5153439A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1992-10-06 | Science Applications International Corporation | Multi-sensor explosive detection system using an articifical neural system |
| US4918315A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-04-17 | Penetron, Inc. | Neutron scatter method and apparatus for the noninvasive interrogation of objects |
| US5098640A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-03-24 | Science Applications International Corporation | Apparatus and method for detecting contraband using fast neutron activation |
| US5076993A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-12-31 | Science Applications International Corporation | Contraband detection system using direct imaging pulsed fast neutrons |
| US5124554A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1992-06-23 | Rolls-Royce And Associates Limited | Explosives detector |
| US5278418A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1994-01-11 | Broadhurst John H | Luggage explosive detector |
| US5200626A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1993-04-06 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Hidden explosives detector employing pulsed neutron and x-ray interrogation |
| US5367552A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1994-11-22 | In Vision Technologies, Inc. | Automatic concealed object detection system having a pre-scan stage |
| US5410156A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1995-04-25 | Miller; Thomas G. | High energy x-y neutron detector and radiographic/tomographic device |
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 CA CA002204010A patent/CA2204010A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-23 WO PCT/US1995/012631 patent/WO1996013839A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-23 JP JP8514586A patent/JPH10510621A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-23 EP EP95936230A patent/EP0792509A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-27 IL IL11578995A patent/IL115789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9703225A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
| WO1996013839A1 (fr) | 1996-05-09 |
| CA2204010A1 (fr) | 1996-05-09 |
| EP0792509A1 (fr) | 1997-09-03 |
| JPH10510621A (ja) | 1998-10-13 |
| IL115789A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |