IL124785A - Film for use as a covering in agriculture and a method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Film for use as a covering in agriculture and a method for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- IL124785A IL124785A IL12478596A IL12478596A IL124785A IL 124785 A IL124785 A IL 124785A IL 12478596 A IL12478596 A IL 12478596A IL 12478596 A IL12478596 A IL 12478596A IL 124785 A IL124785 A IL 124785A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- bubbles
- film
- polymeric material
- extrusion
- covering
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene -vinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT95PD000237A IT1282215B1 (it) | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | Pellicola per l'uso come copertura nella agricoltura e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione. |
| PCT/EP1996/005259 WO1997020887A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-11-28 | A film for use as a covering in agriculture and a method for its manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL124785A0 IL124785A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| IL124785A true IL124785A (en) | 2002-11-10 |
Family
ID=11391191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL12478596A IL124785A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-11-28 | Film for use as a covering in agriculture and a method for its manufacture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0873373B1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU1094397A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2226610T3 (it) |
| IL (1) | IL124785A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1282215B1 (it) |
| WO (1) | WO1997020887A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1284598B1 (it) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-05-21 | Polimeri Europa Srl | Film espanso per coperture agricole a effetto serra migliorato |
| DE69811341T2 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 2004-06-03 | Prosyn Polyane S.A. | Streuende und isothermische Kunststoffolie zur Herstellung von Abdeckungen für Gewächshäuser oder von Sonnenschutzsystemen |
| IT1311614B1 (it) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-03-14 | Pati S P A | Pellicola sintetica trasparente atta ad essere usata come copertura inagricoltura, in particolare serricoltura, e relativo procedimento |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1410979A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1975-10-22 | Ici Ltd | Process for the dispersion of blowing agents in thermoplastics |
| FR2483583A2 (fr) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-04 | Saint Martin Roland | Capteurs solaires souples |
| JPH0717777B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-05 | 1995-03-01 | ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 | 微細気泡含有ポリエステルフイルム |
| JP2707691B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1998-02-04 | ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 | 微細気泡含有ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPH06328438A (ja) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-29 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステル組成物の製造方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 IT IT95PD000237A patent/IT1282215B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-11-28 AU AU10943/97A patent/AU1094397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-28 IL IL12478596A patent/IL124785A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 WO PCT/EP1996/005259 patent/WO1997020887A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-28 ES ES96941607T patent/ES2226610T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 EP EP96941607A patent/EP0873373B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITPD950237A0 (it) | 1995-12-06 |
| AU1094397A (en) | 1997-06-27 |
| EP0873373B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| ES2226610T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
| EP0873373A1 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| ITPD950237A1 (it) | 1997-06-06 |
| ES2226610T1 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| WO1997020887A1 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
| IL124785A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| IT1282215B1 (it) | 1998-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| EXP | Patent expired |