IL24009A - Process and apparatus for extracting solvents from pressurized solutions and from suspensions by means of osmotic membranes and ultrafine filters - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for extracting solvents from pressurized solutions and from suspensions by means of osmotic membranes and ultrafine filtersInfo
- Publication number
- IL24009A IL24009A IL24009A IL2400965A IL24009A IL 24009 A IL24009 A IL 24009A IL 24009 A IL24009 A IL 24009A IL 2400965 A IL2400965 A IL 2400965A IL 24009 A IL24009 A IL 24009A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- divider
- osmotic
- membrane
- water
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 318
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 195
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 308
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 107
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 62
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 gypsum Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001527902 Aratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100352919 Caenorhabditis elegans ppm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051283 Fluid imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
- B01D69/046—Tubular membranes characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B01D63/062—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/02—Rotation or turning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38596464A | 1964-07-29 | 1964-07-29 | |
| US418574A US3355382A (en) | 1964-07-29 | 1964-10-22 | Centripetal acceleration method and apparatus |
| US444751A US3396103A (en) | 1965-04-01 | 1965-04-01 | Method and apparatus for mounting membrane filters on tubular supports without laterally stressing the active surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL24009A true IL24009A (en) | 1969-05-28 |
Family
ID=27409740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL24009A IL24009A (en) | 1964-07-29 | 1965-07-22 | Process and apparatus for extracting solvents from pressurized solutions and from suspensions by means of osmotic membranes and ultrafine filters |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3355382A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE666744A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1442510A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES315961A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1455208A (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1119971A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL24009A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6509775A (de) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1474929A (fr) * | 1966-02-15 | 1967-03-31 | Rech S Tech Et Ind S R T I S A | Appareil pour le traitement d'une solution par osmose inversée |
| US3456802A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1969-07-22 | Marc Cole | Desalination by submerged reverse osmosis |
| US3419144A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1968-12-31 | Morgan G. Huntington | Method of non-cyclic filtration utilizing boundary layer heat transfer |
| US3577331A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1971-05-04 | Interior And Southern Research | Apparatus and process for effecting changes in solution concentrations |
| US3491021A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1970-01-20 | Morgan G Huntington | Method and apparatus for non-cyclic concentration of solution-suspension |
| US3493495A (en) * | 1968-01-17 | 1970-02-03 | Morris Mendelson | Apparatus and process for the osmotic separation of water from a saline solution |
| US3493496A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-02-03 | Desalination Systems | Purified water supply apparatus and method |
| US3498910A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1970-03-03 | Morris Mendelson | Apparatus and process for the controlled osmotic separation of water from sea water |
| US3505215A (en) * | 1968-10-10 | 1970-04-07 | Desalination Systems | Method of treatment of liquids by reverse osmosis |
| US3536612A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1970-10-27 | Canadian Patents Dev | Increasing permeability of reverse osmosis membranes |
| US3567030A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1971-03-02 | Robert I Loeffler | Reverse osmosis apparatus |
| US3637081A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-01-25 | Puredesal Inc | Liquid treatment system |
| US3786924A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1974-01-22 | Delro Inc | Water purification system |
| GB1417973A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1975-12-17 | Danske Sukkerfab | Separation apparatus |
| US3856676A (en) * | 1972-04-03 | 1974-12-24 | Raypak Inc | Water purification and vending apparatus |
| US3756408A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1973-09-04 | Osmonics Inc | Separation system |
| GB1451432A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1976-10-06 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Reverse osmosis apparatus |
| US3839201A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-10-01 | E Miller | Reverse osmosis separator unit |
| US3838774A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1974-10-01 | N Ball | Apparatus for monitoring water purification system |
| US3992301A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-11-16 | Raypak, Inc. | Automatic flushing system for membrane separation machines such as reverse osmosis machines |
| JPS5325344B2 (de) * | 1974-03-28 | 1978-07-26 | ||
| NL7501345A (nl) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-09 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van membraanfiltratie. |
| US4169789A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-10-02 | Permo Sa | Process and apparatus for purifying sea water by reverse osmosis |
| US4230564A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-10-28 | Keefer Bowie | Rotary reverse osmosis apparatus and method |
| US5034135A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1991-07-23 | William F. McLaughlin | Blood fractionation system and method |
| CH673275A5 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1990-02-28 | Christ Ag | |
| US4765904A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1988-08-23 | Vladimir Kaplan | Method and apparatus for evaporation and liquid separation |
| US4790942A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1988-12-13 | Membrex Incorporated | Filtration method and apparatus |
| FR2580188B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-12 | 1987-05-15 | Comp Generale Electricite | Procede et dispositif pour filtrer une suspension de particules dans un liquide |
| DE3544082A1 (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Guenter Dr Schulz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trennung von dispersionen mittels membranen |
| US4755300A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-07-05 | Haemonetics Corporation | Couette membrane filtration apparatus for separating suspended components in a fluid medium using high shear |
| US4808307A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-02-28 | Haemonetics Corporation | Couette membrane filtration apparatus for separating suspended components in a fluid medium using high shear |
| US5000848A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1991-03-19 | Membrex, Inc. | Rotary filtration device with hyperphilic membrane |
| US4801375A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-01-31 | Cuno Incorporated | Water vending system |
| US5770087A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1998-06-23 | Reuter; Karl Arnold | Continuous chromatography |
| DE4340218C1 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1994-09-22 | Enderle Guenther Dipl Ing Fh | Filtervorrichtung |
| GB9418578D0 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1994-11-02 | Britsh Nuclear Fuels Plc | Liquid filtration apparatus |
| TW519618B (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-02-01 | Via Tech Inc | Compact disc player with pick-up head sled and adaptive compensator |
| US6863821B2 (en) | 2002-02-02 | 2005-03-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Shear-enhanced systems and methods for removing waste materials and liquid from the blood |
| EP1504809A1 (de) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-09 | ETH Zürich | Rotierende Rührvorrichtung mit enger Verteilung des Energieumwandlungsgrads |
| US8961789B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-02-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for performing hemodialysis |
| US7964301B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-06-21 | Global Energy Science, LLC (California) | Dynamic accelerated reaction batteries utilizing Taylor Vortex Flows |
| CN103043749A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州展华纺织有限公司 | 一种污水反渗透处理设备 |
| WO2018148542A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | Bergstrom Robert A | Brine dispersal system |
| CN114786797A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-07-22 | 南洋理工大学 | 反渗透设备及其方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2411238A (en) * | 1943-07-08 | 1946-11-19 | Syivania Ind Corp | Process and apparatus for dialyzing solutions |
| US2678133A (en) * | 1950-11-17 | 1954-05-11 | Sun Oil Co | Continuous filter |
| US2692854A (en) * | 1951-01-08 | 1954-10-26 | American Instr Co Inc | Mechanical dialyzer |
| US3129146A (en) * | 1962-10-18 | 1964-04-14 | Gerald L Hassler | Method and apparatus for separating solvents from solutions by distillation activated by pressure |
-
1964
- 1964-10-22 US US418574A patent/US3355382A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-07-09 FR FR24120A patent/FR1455208A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-07-12 BE BE666744D patent/BE666744A/xx unknown
- 1965-07-19 GB GB30553/65A patent/GB1119971A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-19 GB GB25467/66A patent/GB1119972A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-22 IL IL24009A patent/IL24009A/en unknown
- 1965-07-23 DE DE19651442510 patent/DE1442510A1/de active Pending
- 1965-07-28 NL NL6509775A patent/NL6509775A/xx unknown
- 1965-07-29 ES ES0315961A patent/ES315961A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3355382A (en) | 1967-11-28 |
| DE1442510A1 (de) | 1969-01-16 |
| ES315961A1 (es) | 1966-04-01 |
| GB1119972A (en) | 1968-07-17 |
| NL6509775A (de) | 1966-01-31 |
| FR1455208A (fr) | 1966-04-01 |
| GB1119971A (en) | 1968-07-17 |
| BE666744A (de) | 1966-01-12 |
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