IL28977A - New vaccines for combating influenza and the preparation thereof - Google Patents
New vaccines for combating influenza and the preparation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- IL28977A IL28977A IL28977A IL2897767A IL28977A IL 28977 A IL28977 A IL 28977A IL 28977 A IL28977 A IL 28977A IL 2897767 A IL2897767 A IL 2897767A IL 28977 A IL28977 A IL 28977A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- vaccines
- monovalent
- suspensions
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000001492 haemagglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940031348 multivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726306 Irus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001621 Mucoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093825 Mucoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000831652 Salinivibrio sharmensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035931 haemagglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031346 monovalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 oleic triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001913 submandibular gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001973 thioglycolate broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/145—Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/525—Virus
- A61K2039/5252—Virus inactivated (killed)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
- A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
- A61K2039/543—Mucosal route intranasal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55566—Emulsions, e.g. Freund's adjuvant, MF59
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
- C12N2760/00011—Details
- C12N2760/16011—Orthomyxoviridae
- C12N2760/16111—Influenzavirus A, i.e. influenza A virus
- C12N2760/16134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
- C12N2760/00011—Details
- C12N2760/16011—Orthomyxoviridae
- C12N2760/16211—Influenzavirus B, i.e. influenza B virus
- C12N2760/16234—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR84337A FR1538322A (fr) | 1966-11-21 | 1966-11-21 | Procédé de préparation d'une suspension virale inactivée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL28977A true IL28977A (en) | 1972-05-30 |
Family
ID=8621311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL28977A IL28977A (en) | 1966-11-21 | 1967-11-20 | New vaccines for combating influenza and the preparation thereof |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3655871A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT275733B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE706781A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH477552A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1617779A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK117316B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES347412A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI43766B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1538322A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1183506A (de) |
| GR (1) | GR33293B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL28977A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6715369A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE365542B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU31920B (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4158054A (en) | 1973-10-18 | 1979-06-12 | Duncan Flockhart & Co. Ltd. | Preparation of virus sub-unit vaccines |
| US4000257A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1976-12-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for the purification of influenza virus vaccine |
| US4500513A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1985-02-19 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Influenza vaccine production in liquid cell culture |
| USRE33164E (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1990-02-13 | Mobay Corporation | Influenza vaccine production in liquid cell culture |
| JPS59163313A (ja) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-14 | Teijin Ltd | 経鼻投与用ペプチドホルモン類組成物 |
| US4764369A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1988-08-16 | New York Blood Center Inc. | Undenatured virus-free biologically active protein derivatives |
| US4820805A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1989-04-11 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Undenatured virus-free trialkyl phosphate treated biologically active protein derivatives |
| US4841023A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1989-06-20 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Inactivation of viruses in labile protein-containing compositions using fatty acids |
| US5639461A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-06-17 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Influenza machine |
| ATE213646T1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 2002-03-15 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Grippe-impfstoff |
| AUPQ486699A0 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2000-02-03 | Aruba International Pty Ltd | A method of treating infectious diseases |
| US20090017069A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Lipid Sciences, Inc. | SARS Vaccine Compositions and Methods of Making and Using Them |
| US6991727B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2006-01-31 | Lipid Sciences, Inc. | Hollow fiber contactor systems for removal of lipids from fluids |
| US20060060520A1 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2006-03-23 | Bomberger David C | Systems and methods using a solvent for the removal of lipids from fluids |
| US7033500B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2006-04-25 | Lipid Sciences, Inc. | Systems and methods using multiple solvents for the removal of lipids from fluids |
| US20030133829A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-17 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation | Process for inactivating pathogens in a biological material |
| US7959929B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2011-06-14 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines |
| US11865172B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2024-01-09 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines |
| JP5130598B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2013-01-30 | 静岡県公立大学法人 | ウイルスレセプター糖鎖認識特異性の判別方法 |
| WO2013106548A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Methods and cells for the production of viral vaccines |
-
1966
- 1966-11-21 FR FR84337A patent/FR1538322A/fr not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-11-13 NL NL6715369A patent/NL6715369A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-18 GR GR670133293A patent/GR33293B/el unknown
- 1967-11-20 YU YU2268/67A patent/YU31920B/xx unknown
- 1967-11-20 US US684540A patent/US3655871A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-11-20 BE BE706781D patent/BE706781A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-20 FI FI3119/67A patent/FI43766B/fi active
- 1967-11-20 IL IL28977A patent/IL28977A/en unknown
- 1967-11-20 DK DK579067AA patent/DK117316B/da unknown
- 1967-11-20 GB GB52684/67A patent/GB1183506A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 SE SE15924/67A patent/SE365542B/xx unknown
- 1967-11-21 CH CH1626667A patent/CH477552A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-11-21 DE DE19671617779 patent/DE1617779A1/de active Pending
- 1967-11-21 ES ES347412A patent/ES347412A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-11-21 AT AT1049667A patent/AT275733B/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE365542B (de) | 1974-03-25 |
| FR1538322A (fr) | 1968-09-06 |
| GR33293B (el) | 1967-11-21 |
| AT275733B (de) | 1969-11-10 |
| FI43766B (de) | 1971-03-01 |
| YU31920B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| CH477552A (fr) | 1969-08-31 |
| YU226867A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
| DK117316B (da) | 1970-04-13 |
| BE706781A (de) | 1968-05-20 |
| NL6715369A (de) | 1968-05-22 |
| GB1183506A (en) | 1970-03-11 |
| DE1617779A1 (de) | 1972-03-23 |
| ES347412A1 (es) | 1969-01-16 |
| US3655871A (en) | 1972-04-11 |
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