IL30385A - Hyperfiltration process - Google Patents
Hyperfiltration processInfo
- Publication number
- IL30385A IL30385A IL30385A IL3038568A IL30385A IL 30385 A IL30385 A IL 30385A IL 30385 A IL30385 A IL 30385A IL 3038568 A IL3038568 A IL 3038568A IL 30385 A IL30385 A IL 30385A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- hydrous
- metal oxide
- membrane
- hydrous metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66420767A | 1967-08-29 | 1967-08-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL30385A0 IL30385A0 (en) | 1970-01-29 |
| IL30385A true IL30385A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
Family
ID=24665031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL30385A IL30385A (en) | 1967-08-29 | 1968-07-17 | Hyperfiltration process |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3431201A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES357239A1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL30385A (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4765906A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1988-08-23 | Epoc Limited | Cross-flow filtration |
| US4917709A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1990-04-17 | O. I. Corporation | Permeation pH control system |
| US4897465A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-01-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Enrichment and concentration of proteins by ultrafiltration |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3344925A (en) * | 1964-08-28 | 1967-10-03 | William A Graham | Plastic liner for oil filter |
| US3332737A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1967-07-25 | Kurt A Kraus | Process for separating inorganic anions with hydrous oxide anion exchangers |
| US3382034A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1968-05-07 | Kurt A. Kraus | Process for separating inorganic cations from solution with hydrous oxide cation exchangers |
| US3331772A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1967-07-18 | Atlantic Refining Co | Desalting water by reverse osmosis through novel semipermeable membranes |
-
1967
- 1967-08-29 US US664207A patent/US3431201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-07-17 IL IL30385A patent/IL30385A/en unknown
- 1968-08-14 ES ES357239A patent/ES357239A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES357239A1 (es) | 1970-12-01 |
| IL30385A0 (en) | 1970-01-29 |
| US3431201A (en) | 1969-03-04 |
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