IL94328A - Device and method for shooting an object to detect the concentration of an element - Google Patents
Device and method for shooting an object to detect the concentration of an elementInfo
- Publication number
- IL94328A IL94328A IL9432890A IL9432890A IL94328A IL 94328 A IL94328 A IL 94328A IL 9432890 A IL9432890 A IL 9432890A IL 9432890 A IL9432890 A IL 9432890A IL 94328 A IL94328 A IL 94328A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- gamma rays
- energy
- interest
- output signals
- scattered
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000516 activation analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004186 food analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005255 beta decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005658 nuclear physics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/222—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays measuring scattered radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by activation analysis
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/349,326 US5040200A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1989-05-08 | Gamma-gamma resonance in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL94328A0 IL94328A0 (en) | 1991-03-10 |
| IL94328A true IL94328A (en) | 1994-02-27 |
Family
ID=23371901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9432890A IL94328A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Device and method for shooting an object to detect the concentration of an element |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5040200A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0425662B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE151877T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU5815490A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2032515C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69030483T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0425662T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2103272T3 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL94328A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1990013811A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5040200A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1991-08-13 | Scientific Innovations, Inc. | Gamma-gamma resonance in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage |
| US5273044A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-12-28 | Science Research Laboratory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for non-invasive measurements of selected body elements |
| US5247177A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-09-21 | The State Of Israel, Atomic Energy Commission, Soreq Nuclear Research Center | Detection of nitrogenous material |
| US5251240A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1993-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for employing resonance-produced gamma rays to detect the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen in objects that may contain explosives |
| WO1992003722A1 (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Detection of explosives and other materials using resonance fluorescence, resonance absorption, and other electromagnetic processes with bremsstrahlung radiation |
| CA2086054C (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 2003-02-25 | Paul Wesley Schmor | Nitrogen detector and method of detecting |
| US5282235A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-01-25 | Schmor Paul W | Nitrogen detector and method of detecting |
| US5428657A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-06-27 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | X-ray monitoring system |
| US5631526A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-05-20 | National Electrostatics Corp. | Hydrogen ion accelerator |
| US5784430A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-07-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
| US5982838A (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1999-11-09 | Western Kentucky University | Method and portable apparatus for the detection of substances by use of neutron irradiation |
| US5848118A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-08 | Lear Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting inhomogeneities in seat assemblies |
| DE19745669B4 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 2004-03-04 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Analysensystem zur zerstörungsfreien Identifikation des Inhalts von Objekten, insbesondere von Sprengstoff und chemischen Kampfstoffen |
| US6215851B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2001-04-10 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | High current proton beam target |
| CA2348150C (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2007-03-13 | Esam M.A. Hussein | Non-rotating x-ray system for three-dimensional, three-parameter imaging |
| US7356115B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2008-04-08 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning units including a movable platform |
| AU2003304399A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-02-25 | Philip L. Cole | Remote sensing device to detect materials of varying atomic numbers |
| US7570741B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2009-08-04 | Contraband Detection Systems, L.L.C. | Diamond based proton beam target for use in contraband detection systems |
| IL159406A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2013-10-31 | Mark Goldberg | A method and system for detecting materials, such as special nuclear materials |
| US7486769B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2009-02-03 | Brondo Jr Joseph H | Advanced multi-resonant, multi-mode gamma beam detection and imaging system for explosives, special nuclear material (SNM), high-z materials, and other contraband |
| CA2513990C (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2010-09-14 | Paul Jacob Arsenault | X-ray scatter image reconstruction by balancing of discrepancies between detector responses, and apparatus therefor |
| JP4906743B2 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2012-03-28 | パスポート システムズ， インク． | 物質検出及び画像化のための容器の非破壊検査における近単色且つ調整可能な光子源の、核共鳴蛍光との使用 |
| US7501624B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2009-03-10 | Brookhaven Technology Group, Inc. | System and method for detecting concealed nuclear materials, radiological materials and chemical explosives |
| US7564241B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2009-07-21 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Isotopic imaging via nuclear resonance fluorescence with laser-based Thomson radiation |
| US8934608B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2015-01-13 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | High flux, narrow bandwidth compton light sources via extended laser-electron interactions |
| US8369480B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-02-05 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Dual isotope notch observer for isotope identification, assay and imaging with mono-energetic gamma-ray sources |
| US9205463B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2015-12-08 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Isotope specific arbitrary material sorter |
| US7391031B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-24 | Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc. | Detection of peroxides and superoxides with fast neutrons |
| US7492862B2 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2009-02-17 | Ge Homeland Protection, Inc. | Computed tomography cargo inspection system and method |
| US8023618B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2011-09-20 | Passport Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for the identification of molecular and crystalline materials by the doppler broadening of nuclear states bound in molecules, crystals and mixtures using nuclear resonance fluorescence |
| EP2396646B1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Optosecurity Inc. | Method and system for performing x-ray inspection of a product at a security checkpoint using simulation |
| US8804911B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-08-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Nondestructive inspection system using nuclear resonance fluorescence |
| WO2011002537A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2011-01-06 | Bossdev, Inc. | Neutron fluorescence with synchronized gamma detector |
| US8785864B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2014-07-22 | Boss Physical Sciences Llc | Organic-scintillator compton gamma ray telescope |
| US9706631B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Modulated method for efficient, narrow-bandwidth, laser Compton X-ray and gamma-ray sources |
| GB201322365D0 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Improved method for repid analysis of gold |
| NZ727184A (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2017-12-22 | L Livermore Nat Security Llc | Ultralow-dose, feedback imaging with laser-compton x-ray and laser-compton gamma-ray sources |
| ES2815376T3 (es) | 2014-05-08 | 2021-03-29 | L Livermore Nat Security Llc | Procedimientos para radiografía de 2 colores con fuentes de rayos X generados por láser mediante el efecto Compton |
| US9778328B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-10-03 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Optical probe beam stabilization in an atomic sensor system |
| CN105277996B (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 | 一种空间中性原子成像装置 |
| US9678024B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-06-13 | Passport Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for non-intrusive chemical assaying of hydrogenous materials and mixtures using combined neutron activation and nuclear resonance fluorescence |
| CN115616010B (zh) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | 合肥金星智控科技股份有限公司 | 基于跨皮带中子活化分析的物料成分检测方法及检测装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3171961A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1965-03-02 | California Research Corp | Nuclear resonance fluorescence logging |
| US3255352A (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1966-06-07 | William H Johnston Lab Inc | Radioactive method of detection of hidden explosives |
| US3308296A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1967-03-07 | Clyde L Cowan | Hidden explosives detector utilizing long-lived radioactive tracer material |
| US3461291A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1969-08-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Well logging device using a pulsed source of monoenergetic neutrons |
| US3654464A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1972-04-04 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Resonant scattering of gamma rays as selective means for determining an element of interest |
| CA931668A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-08-07 | D. Sowerby Brian | Applications of nuclear resonance fluorescence of gamma rays to elemental analysis |
| US3832545A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1974-08-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Nuclear techniques for detecting the presence of explosives |
| JPS6010257B2 (ja) * | 1973-09-08 | 1985-03-15 | 正人 森田 | 同位元素の定量法 |
| US3997787A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-12-14 | Bain Griffith | Apparatus and method for detecting explosives |
| US4314155A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-02-02 | Australian Atomic Energy Commission | Method and apparatus for elemental analysis employing combination of neutron inelastic scattering and γ ray scattering |
| US4327290A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1982-04-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Method and apparatus for nuclear well logging with optimized timing for simultaneous measurement of thermal neutron decay time and gamma ray pulse height spectra |
| US4760252A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1988-07-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well logging tool with an accelerator neutron source |
| US4620095A (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1986-10-28 | Miziolek Andrzej W | Ion neutralization resonance emission elemental detector |
| JPH0723876B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1995-03-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放射線分析装置 |
| US4730263A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1988-03-08 | Gearhart Industries, Inc. | Method and device for measuring gamma radiation |
| US4756866A (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1988-07-12 | Alvarez Luis W | Nitrogen detection |
| US4851687A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1989-07-25 | Scientific Innovations, Inc. | Detection of nitrogen in explosives |
| US4864142A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-09-05 | Penetron, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the noninvasive interrogation of objects |
| IL86826A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-02-16 | Israel Atomic Energy Comm | Method and system for detection of nitrogenous explosive by using nuclear resonance |
| US4980901A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-12-25 | The Titan Corporation | Apparatus for and methods of detecting common explosive materials |
| US5040200A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1991-08-13 | Scientific Innovations, Inc. | Gamma-gamma resonance in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage |
| US5251240A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1993-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for employing resonance-produced gamma rays to detect the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen in objects that may contain explosives |
-
1989
- 1989-05-08 US US07/349,326 patent/US5040200A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-08 IL IL9432890A patent/IL94328A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-08 CA CA002032515A patent/CA2032515C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-08 DE DE69030483T patent/DE69030483T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-08 WO PCT/US1990/002556 patent/WO1990013811A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-08 EP EP90909302A patent/EP0425662B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-08 AU AU58154/90A patent/AU5815490A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-08 DK DK90909302.3T patent/DK0425662T3/da active
- 1990-05-08 AT AT90909302T patent/ATE151877T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-08 ES ES90909302T patent/ES2103272T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-04 US US07/635,537 patent/US5293414A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0425662A1 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
| IL94328A0 (en) | 1991-03-10 |
| CA2032515A1 (en) | 1990-11-09 |
| US5040200A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
| EP0425662B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| AU5815490A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| DE69030483T2 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
| DK0425662T3 (da) | 1997-10-20 |
| DE69030483D1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
| CA2032515C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| US5293414A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
| ATE151877T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| ES2103272T3 (es) | 1997-09-16 |
| WO1990013811A1 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| EP0425662A4 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |