IL98331A - Antifungal compositions their preparation and process for obtaining plants with decreased susceptibility to fungi - Google Patents
Antifungal compositions their preparation and process for obtaining plants with decreased susceptibility to fungiInfo
- Publication number
- IL98331A IL98331A IL9833191A IL9833191A IL98331A IL 98331 A IL98331 A IL 98331A IL 9833191 A IL9833191 A IL 9833191A IL 9833191 A IL9833191 A IL 9833191A IL 98331 A IL98331 A IL 98331A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- plant
- osmotin
- antifungal
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000013435 necrotic lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000255 pathogenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8279—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance
- C12N15/8282—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance for fungal resistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL9001293 | 1990-06-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL98331A0 IL98331A0 (en) | 1992-06-21 |
| IL98331A true IL98331A (en) | 1998-12-27 |
Family
ID=19857208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9833191A IL98331A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-05-31 | Antifungal compositions their preparation and process for obtaining plants with decreased susceptibility to fungi |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5389609A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0460753A3 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPH05502168A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU655186B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2064752A1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU217789B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE911870A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL98331A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT97826B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991018984A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5521153A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1996-05-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Synergistic antifungal protein and compositions containing same |
| PT97826B (pt) * | 1990-06-07 | 1998-10-30 | Mogem International N V | Processo para a preparacao de purificacao de uma proteina a partir de uma planta com um efeito inibidor num patogenio ou peste e de composicoes anti-fungos que as contem |
| ATE290087T1 (de) * | 1990-06-15 | 2005-03-15 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Neue signalsequenzen |
| US5304544A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-04-19 | Nissin Shokuhin Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-plant pathogen materials and methods |
| WO1994008010A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-14 | Monsanto Company | Procede de lutte contre des champignons pathogenes pour les plantes |
| AU672636B2 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1996-10-10 | Syngenta Mogen Bv | Antifungal chitin binding proteins and DNA coding therefor |
| US5874626A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1999-02-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Osmotin gene promoter and use thereof |
| EP0746622B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-09 | 2002-10-16 | Syngenta Mogen B.V. | Proteines antifongiques, adn les codant, et hotes renfermant l'adn |
| US5741898A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1998-04-21 | Hanley; Kathleen Marie | DNA sequence encoding nicotiana squalene synthetase |
| DE4442179C2 (de) * | 1994-11-26 | 1996-12-12 | Inst Pflanzengenetik & Kultur | Pathogenresistente Pflanzen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| IL116275A0 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-03-31 | Invest Y De Estudios Avanzados | Methods for obtaining strains of trichoderma spp. and strains obtained thereby |
| US5789387A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1998-08-04 | Shaman Pharmaceitucals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating fungal infections in mammals |
| US5773696A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1998-06-30 | Monsanto Company | Antifungal polypeptide and methods for controlling plant pathogenic fungi |
| US6121436A (en) | 1996-12-13 | 2000-09-19 | Monsanto Company | Antifungal polypeptide and methods for controlling plant pathogenic fungi |
| CA2288074A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-05 | Mogen International N.V. | Composition antifongique contenant beta-(1,6)-glucanase et hotes comprenant celle-ci |
| GB9714564D0 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1997-09-17 | Zeneca Ltd | Composition |
| US6677503B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2004-01-13 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Sunflower anti-pathogene proteins and genes and their uses |
| US6667427B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2003-12-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Sclerotinia-inducible promoters and their uses |
| EP1363487A4 (fr) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-08-17 | Cargill Inc | Plantes transgeniques resistant aux champignons |
| US20040241250A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Rajamannan A. Harry J. | Composition and method for banana peel strengthening |
| US20060069024A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Purdue Research Foundation | Plant PR-5 proteins as mammalian therapeutic agents |
| US20090281038A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Phylloplanins Inhibition of Microbial Growth on Organic Materials |
| US20170246245A1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2017-08-31 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Gyeongsang National University | Novel pharmaceutical composition for treating alzheimer's disease |
| EP3436075A4 (fr) | 2016-04-02 | 2020-01-01 | Chitra Vasant Savangikar | Fractions végétales ayant des propriétés anti-pathogenèse |
| US20230357819A1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-11-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Pipeline for small molecule discovery |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE265639C (fr) * | ||||
| US4536475A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1985-08-20 | Phytogen | Plant vector |
| US4885248A (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1989-12-05 | Lubrizol Genetics, Inc. | Transfer vector |
| US4940840A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1990-07-10 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Novel chitinase-producing bacteria and plants |
| US5374540A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1994-12-20 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Chitinase-producing bacteria and plants |
| US4801540A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1989-01-31 | Calgene, Inc. | PG gene and its use in plants |
| GB8626878D0 (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1986-12-10 | Ici Plc | Dna |
| ATE125418T1 (de) * | 1987-05-20 | 1995-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Zeamays-pflanzen und transgenetische zeamays- pflanzen, die aus protoplasten oder aus von protoplasten erhaltenen zellen regeneriert wurden. |
| DE3733017A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Stilbensynthase-gen |
| AU2557288A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-18 | University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc., The | Synergistic antifungal protein and compositions containing same |
| DD265639A1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-03-08 | Adw Ddr | Verfahren zur testung antifungaler verbindungen |
| AR242987A1 (es) * | 1988-03-08 | 1993-06-30 | Ciba Geigy | Secuencias de adn no codificada y genes quimicamente regulables. |
| EP0351924A3 (fr) * | 1988-07-20 | 1991-04-03 | Nickerson Seeds Limited | Plantes transgéniques |
| CA1340685C (fr) * | 1988-07-29 | 1999-07-27 | Frederick Meins | Sequences d'adn codant des polypeptides possedant une activite de beta-1,3-glucanase |
| WO1990003725A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-19 | The Upjohn Company | Transformation de concombre par agrobacterium tumafaciens et regeneration de plantes de concombre transformees |
| JP2612323B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1997-05-21 | 鬼怒川ゴム工業株式会社 | 強化プラスチック構造体の製造方法 |
| WO1990007001A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Surexpression de la chitinase dans des plantes transgeniques |
| DE3843628A1 (de) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-07-05 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Wundinduzierbare und kartoffelknollenspezifische transkriptionale regulation |
| DK0392225T3 (da) * | 1989-03-24 | 2003-09-22 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Sygdomsresistente transgene planter |
| DE3921059A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Schering Ag | 11(beta)-aryl-4-estrene, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie deren verwendung als arzneimittel |
| US5360726A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1994-11-01 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Polypeptides enabling sorting of proteins to vacuoles in plants |
| EP0418695A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-03-27 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Séquence d'ADN régulatoire |
| IL97020A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 2000-12-06 | Mogen Int | Recombinant polynucleotides comprising a chitinase gene and a glucanase gene |
| DE4004800C2 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 2000-12-21 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Im Habitus und Ertrag veränderte transgene Pflanzen |
| PH30997A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1997-12-23 | Ciba Geigy | Antipathologenically effective compositions comprising lytic peptides and hydrolytic enzymes. |
| PT97826B (pt) * | 1990-06-07 | 1998-10-30 | Mogem International N V | Processo para a preparacao de purificacao de uma proteina a partir de uma planta com um efeito inibidor num patogenio ou peste e de composicoes anti-fungos que as contem |
-
1991
- 1991-05-31 PT PT97826A patent/PT97826B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-31 JP JP3510579A patent/JPH05502168A/ja active Pending
- 1991-05-31 AU AU79939/91A patent/AU655186B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-31 IL IL9833191A patent/IL98331A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-31 IE IE187091A patent/IE911870A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-31 HU HU9200373A patent/HU217789B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-31 CA CA2064752A patent/CA2064752A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-05-31 EP EP19910201344 patent/EP0460753A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-05-31 WO PCT/NL1991/000089 patent/WO1991018984A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-31 US US07/828,798 patent/US5389609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 US US08/315,868 patent/US5856151A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-31 US US08/495,819 patent/US6087161A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 JP JP2002185899A patent/JP2003048897A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5856151A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
| CA2064752A1 (fr) | 1991-12-12 |
| JPH05502168A (ja) | 1993-04-22 |
| HUT69142A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
| HU217789B (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
| WO1991018984A3 (fr) | 1992-05-14 |
| US5389609A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
| WO1991018984A2 (fr) | 1991-12-12 |
| PT97826B (pt) | 1998-10-30 |
| AU655186B2 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| IL98331A0 (en) | 1992-06-21 |
| JP2003048897A (ja) | 2003-02-21 |
| IE911870A1 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
| HU9200373D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 |
| US6087161A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| EP0460753A2 (fr) | 1991-12-11 |
| PT97826A (pt) | 1992-04-30 |
| AU7993991A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
| EP0460753A3 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |