IN154372B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number: IN154372B
Authority: IN; India

Application number

IN340/DEL/80A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

John Vincent Albano

George Friedman

Original Assignee

Lummus Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1979-05-22

Filing date

1980-05-09

Publication date

1984-10-20

1980-05-09 Application filed by Lummus Co filed Critical Lummus Co

1984-10-20 Publication of IN154372B publication Critical patent/IN154372B/en

Links

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/022—Apparatus therefor
- C01C3/0225—Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1516—Multisteps
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
Toxicology (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

IN340/DEL/80A 1979-05-22 1980-05-09 IN154372B (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/041,378 US4341737A (en)	1979-05-22	1979-05-22	Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
IN154372B true IN154372B (fr)	1984-10-20

Family

ID=21916191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
IN340/DEL/80A IN154372B (fr)	1979-05-22	1980-05-09

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4341737A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS562841A (fr)
AU (1)	AU532977B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1121987A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3019625A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2457124A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2053017B (fr)
IN (1)	IN154372B (fr)
IT (2)	IT8022202A0 (fr)
NL (1)	NL8002943A (fr)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2527097A1 (fr) *	1982-05-21	1983-11-25	Inst Francais Du Petrole	Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene
US4789527A (en) *	1983-03-07	1988-12-06	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
US4518574A (en) *	1983-03-07	1985-05-21	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Catalytic gas synthesis process
US4637918A (en) *	1983-03-07	1987-01-20	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
DE3318098A1 (de) *	1983-05-18	1984-11-22	Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden	Verfahren und reaktor zur durchfuehrung einer endo- oder exothermen reaktion
BG40018A1 (en) *	1983-07-01	1986-10-15	Nikolov	Reactor for carrying out high exothermic and endothermic catalytic processes
DE3343114C2 (de) *	1983-11-29	1985-11-07	Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund	Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese
TR23236A (tr) *	1984-08-23	1989-07-21	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Gelistirilmis katalitik gaz sentezi yoentemi ve cihazi
CH670400A5 (fr) *	1986-03-13	1989-06-15	Ammonia Casale Sa
GB8609099D0 (en) *	1986-04-15	1986-05-21	British Petroleum Co Plc	Production of synthesis gas
AU589287B2 (en) *	1986-07-24	1989-10-05	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Process for converting a gaseous feed into an at least partly liquid product
DE3643726A1 (de) *	1986-12-20	1988-06-30	Uhde Gmbh	Vorrichtung als nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-reaktor
US5192512A (en) *	1987-01-21	1993-03-09	Institut Francais Du Petrole	Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
DE3708957C2 (de) *	1987-03-19	1996-04-25	Linde Ag	Reaktor zur katalytischen Umsetzung von in einem Gasstrom enthaltenem H¶2¶S und SO¶2¶ zu elementarem Schwefel
DE3710004A1 (de) *	1987-03-26	1988-10-06	Uhde Gmbh	Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff
CN88103614A (zh) *	1987-05-14	1988-12-14	阿莫尼·卡萨尔公司	多相合成反应器的改进
US7066973B1 (en)	1996-08-26	2006-06-27	Nuvera Fuel Cells	Integrated reformer and shift reactor
US6012598A (en) *	1997-06-09	2000-01-11	The Columbiana Boiler Company	Freight container
DE19754988A1 (de) *	1997-12-11	1999-06-17	Degussa	Herstellung von Blausäure nach dem Andrussow-Verfahren
WO2000002655A1 (fr) *	1998-07-09	2000-01-20	Washington Group International, Inc.	Reacteur centrifuge
US6641625B1 (en)	1999-05-03	2003-11-04	Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc.	Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US6986797B1 (en)	1999-05-03	2006-01-17	Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc.	Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system
JP2006502938A (ja)	2002-06-13	2006-01-26	ヌヴェラフューエルセルズインコーポレイテッド	優先的酸化反応装置の温度調整
EP1442786A1 (fr) *	2003-01-29	2004-08-04	Methanol Casale S.A.	Réacteur radial pseudo-isothermique
US7371361B2 (en) *	2004-11-03	2008-05-13	Kellogg Brown & Root Llc	Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
US7510696B2 (en) *	2005-02-07	2009-03-31	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Method and apparatus for the production of hydrogen-rich gas
DE102016203753A1 (de) *	2016-03-08	2017-09-14	Thyssenkrupp Ag	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Produkten unter wechselnden Lastbedingungen
US10329159B2 (en) *	2016-06-21	2019-06-25	Haldor Topsoe A/S	Axial-radial flow converter
WO2018029081A1 (fr) *	2016-08-09	2018-02-15	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Procédé de production d'ammoniac et convertisseur de synthèse d'ammoniac
CN115175757B (zh) *	2020-01-24	2026-05-29	碳回收国际公司	负荷跟随反应器系统、相关设备及其操作方法
US12491484B2 (en)	2021-01-15	2025-12-09	CRI, hf	Reactor for synthesis of methanol or other products
JP7695726B2 (ja)	2021-01-15	2025-06-19	セエルイフルタフェラク	メタノール合成反応器
EP4516740A1 (fr) *	2023-09-04	2025-03-05	Topsoe A/S	Procédé de commande d'une installation d'ammoniac à l'aide d'énergie renouvelable

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR1381826A (fr) *	1964-02-04	1964-12-14		Procédé et dispositif de dérivation de la chaleur de réaction de synthèses à haute pression catalytiques exothermiques de gaz
US3302705A (en) *	1964-09-21	1967-02-07	American Radiator & Standard	Heat exchanger
FR93022E (fr) *	1964-10-27	1969-01-31	Chemie Linz Ag	Procédé et dispositif pour effectuer des réactions catalytiques exothermiques en phase gazeuse.
DE1940980A1 (de) *	1964-10-27	1971-02-25	Lentia Gmbh	Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen
US3472631A (en) *	1966-04-25	1969-10-14	Robert H Schober	Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions
US3556738A (en) *	1966-09-12	1971-01-19	Robert Schober	Exothermic catalytic gas reactor
DE1914246B1 (de) *	1969-03-20	1970-09-03	Lentia Gmbh Chem Und Pharm Erz	Hochdruckreaktor fuer exotherme katalytische Gasreaktionen
BE754531A (fr) *	1969-08-07	1971-02-08	Chemie Linz Ag	Procede et dispositif pour le guidage du gaz dans les reacteursde synthese catalytique a haute pression
US3866668A (en) *	1971-01-28	1975-02-18	Du Pont	Method of heat exchange using rotary heat exchanger
TR18747A (tr) *	1975-07-15	1977-08-02	Snam Progetti	Yueksek termik duezeyli buhar ueretimiyle amonyagin sentezine mahsus radyal akisli reaktoer
US4152407A (en) *	1977-02-02	1979-05-01	Warren Fuchs	Process and apparatus for exothermic reactions
US4230669A (en) *	1978-07-17	1980-10-28	Pullman Incorporated	Radial ammonia converter

1979
- 1979-05-22 US US06/041,378 patent/US4341737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1980
- 1980-05-02 GB GB8014852A patent/GB2053017B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-09 IN IN340/DEL/80A patent/IN154372B/en unknown
- 1980-05-20 IT IT8022202A patent/IT8022202A0/it unknown
- 1980-05-20 IT IT22203/80A patent/IT1140966B/it active
- 1980-05-21 NL NL8002943A patent/NL8002943A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-05-21 AU AU58617/80A patent/AU532977B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-21 CA CA000352332A patent/CA1121987A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-05-22 JP JP6838280A patent/JPS562841A/ja active Pending
- 1980-05-22 FR FR8011435A patent/FR2457124A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-05-22 DE DE19803019625 patent/DE3019625A1/de not_active Withdrawn

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NL8002943A (nl)	1980-11-25
CA1121987A (fr)	1982-04-20
GB2053017A (en)	1981-02-04
IT1140966B (it)	1986-10-10
DE3019625A1 (de)	1980-11-27
AU532977B2 (en)	1983-10-20
US4341737A (en)	1982-07-27
AU5861780A (en)	1980-11-27
IT8022203A0 (it)	1980-05-20
IT8022202A0 (it)	1980-05-20
GB2053017B (en)	1984-03-14
FR2457124A1 (fr)	1980-12-19
JPS562841A (en)	1981-01-13

Publication	Publication Date	Title
FR2470596B1 (fr)	1983-03-25
FR2455804B3 (fr)	1982-02-05
GR73908B (fr)	1984-05-21
FR2457281B1 (fr)	1983-10-07
FR2447671B1 (fr)	1984-02-17
FR2446333B1 (fr)	1985-04-12
FR2470177B1 (fr)	1985-01-04
FR2472806B1 (fr)	1984-03-09
FR2448384B1 (fr)	1983-12-16
FR2468485B1 (fr)	1984-01-06
FR2469686B1 (fr)	1984-04-27
FR2463849B1 (fr)	1982-08-20
FR2472086B1 (fr)	1983-07-22
FR2470285B1 (fr)	1984-09-14
FR2464542B1 (fr)	1984-12-28
FR2472078B1 (fr)	1983-06-24
FR2447830B1 (fr)	1982-08-27
FR2472129B1 (fr)	1983-08-26
FR2450022B3 (fr)	1981-02-20
FR2465944B1 (fr)	1984-10-05
FR2470816B1 (fr)	1984-09-07
FR2449618B1 (fr)	1983-02-04
FR2470664B3 (fr)	1983-01-21
FR2447192B1 (fr)	1983-08-19
FR2446995B1 (fr)	1982-07-02