IN2004CH01858A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2004CH01858A IN2004CH01858A IN1858CH2004A IN2004CH01858A IN 2004CH01858 A IN2004CH01858 A IN 2004CH01858A IN 1858CH2004 A IN1858CH2004 A IN 1858CH2004A IN 2004CH01858 A IN2004CH01858 A IN 2004CH01858A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- tubes
- catalyst
- cap
- catalyst tubes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/80—Phosgene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
- B01J2219/0002—Plants assembled from modules joined together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/922—Reactor fluid manipulating device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
A reactor (1) for preparing phosgene by gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine in the presence of a solid catalyst, which reactor has a bundle of parallel catalyst tubes (2) aligned in the longitudinal direction of the reactor whose ends are fixed in tube plates (3) and have a cap (4) at each end of the reactor (1), and has deflection plates (6) which are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reactor in the intermediate space (5) between the catalyst tubes (2) and leave free passages (7) located alternately opposite one another on the interior wall of the reactor, and in which the catalyst tubes (2) are charged with the solid catalyst, the gaseous reaction mixture is passed from one end of the reactor via one cap (4) through the catalyst tubes (2) and is taken off from the opposite end of the reactor (1) via the second cap (4) and a liquid heat transfer medium is passed through the intermediate space (5) around the catalyst tubes (2), where the reactor (1) has no tubes in the region of the passages (7), is proposed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10208398 | 2002-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2004CH01858A true IN2004CH01858A (en) | 2006-06-23 |
| IN237581B IN237581B (en) | 2010-01-01 |
Family
ID=27762465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1858CH2004 IN237581B (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-12 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8409539B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1485195B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4424991B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100936420B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1302842C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE309856T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003208834A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0307973A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE50301676D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2253661T3 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN237581B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072237A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1485195B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-11-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing phosgene |
| JP4145607B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-09-03 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Vapor phase catalytic oxidation method using multitubular reactor |
| DE102004010383B4 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-12 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Apparatus for simulating the reaction process in and method of optimizing tubular jacketed reactors |
| DE102004018267B4 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-05-03 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Reactor arrangement for carrying out catalytic gas phase reactions |
| DE102004041777A1 (en) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-02 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process and apparatus for the production of phosgene |
| DE102005001952A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Tube bundle reactor for carrying out exothermic or endothermic gas phase reactions |
| DE102005032663A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the preparation of isocyanates |
| DE102005061626A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | Basf Ag | Continuous heterogeneous catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of hydrocarbon involves feeding hydrocarbon to reaction chamber enclosed by shell made of specific steel, passing hydrocarbon through catalyst bed and dehydrogenating feed |
| JP4692351B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-06-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Argon purifier attached to air separator |
| US7504533B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-03-17 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of isocyanates |
| DE102006022761A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the preparation of isocyanates |
| DE102006023261A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride and oxygen |
| DE102006023581A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for separating chlorine from the product gas of an HCl oxidation process |
| DE102006024516A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride and oxygen |
| DE102006024515A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for hydrogen chloride oxidation with oxygen |
| DE102006024518A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride and oxygen |
| DE102006024506A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride and oxygen |
| DE102006029790A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Basf Ag | Continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of hydrocarbon involves dehydrogenation through catalyst bed disposed in reaction chamber and with generation of product gas |
| CN101020891B (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-04-06 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Shell-and-tube fixed bioreactor |
| DE102007020444A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the oxidation of a hydrogen chloride-containing gas mixture |
| CA2709887C (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2016-10-18 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Tube reactor having an insert for reduced volume outlet head space |
| DE102007061477A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Tube reactor |
| DE102008009761A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the preparation of isocyanates |
| DE102008012037A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the preparation of methylene diphenyl diisocyanates |
| KR101627387B1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2016-06-03 | 헌트스만 인터내셔날, 엘엘씨 | Process for manufacturing isocyanates |
| JP5336828B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-11-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | Carbonyl chloride production method and production apparatus, and polyisocyanate production method and production apparatus |
| HUE037914T2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2018-09-28 | Basf Se | Reactor and process for the production of phosgene |
| EP2379217B1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2019-11-20 | Basf Se | Reactor and method for producing phosgene |
| JP5681121B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2015-03-04 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Method for producing phosgene |
| DE102009032020A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of polycarbonate |
| SG174715A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for preparing diaryl carbonates and polycarbonates |
| ES2643234T3 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2017-11-21 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Procedure for the preparation of diaryl carbonates and polycarbonates |
| CN101893251B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-09-21 | 王兴军 | Heat absorber of boiler |
| FR2965490B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-11 | Aet Group | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS PHOSGENATION |
| EP2586767A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Method for manufacturing diaryl carbonates and polycarbonates |
| JP6156860B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-07-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Multi-tube reactor and design method of multi-tube reactor |
| KR101361002B1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-02-12 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | Indirect heating type volatile organic compounds reactor |
| KR20150029697A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2015-03-18 | 바이엘 머티리얼사이언스 아게 | Device and method for producing phosgene |
| KR102041556B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2019-11-06 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | Method and apparatus for producing high purity phosgene |
| KR102078126B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2020-02-17 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | Method and apparatus for producing high purity phosgene |
| JP5667253B2 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | Carbonyl chloride production equipment and polyisocyanate production equipment |
| CN104415770B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2016-08-31 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of catalyst preparing phosgene and the method preparing phosgene |
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| US9180436B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-11-10 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
| US9358526B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2016-06-07 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
| US9670131B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-06-06 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method for producing carbonates |
| US9695106B2 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2017-07-04 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method for producing carbonates |
| DE102014202591A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transformation of metal carbonate into metal chloride |
| DE102014202593A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transformation of metal carbonate into metal chloride |
| ES2804677T3 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2021-02-09 | Haldor Topsoe As | A process for the safe production of phosgene |
| CN104190328B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Reactor used for preparing gas-phase hydrogen cyanide |
| US10118145B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the phosgenation of compounds comprising hydroxyl, thiol, amino and/or formamide groups |
| CA2993958A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Primus Green Energy Inc. | Two-stage reactor for exothermal and reversible reactions and methods thereof |
| DE102015013516B4 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-01-18 | Frank Brucker | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger and manufacturing process for shell-and-tube heat exchangers |
| DE102016100908A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Plant and process for the production of fatty alcohol |
| CN121913856A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2026-04-24 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of alkanes |
| KR20190038578A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-04-08 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane (ODH) |
| CA3031560C (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2024-06-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Oxidative dehydrogenation (odh) of ethane |
| EP3421426A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Energy-efficient process for providing phosgene steam |
| CN107175056A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 | Efficient liquid-core optical fibre photo catalysis reactor |
| EP3498752A1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Method for producing a polycarbonate using an organic solvent based on hydrochlorocarbon |
| CN109941965B (en) * | 2019-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 苏州市泰利登净化设备有限公司 | Methanol hydrogen production equipment |
| CN113784917B (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2025-03-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for preparing phosgene |
| WO2020233921A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Basf Se | Process and reactor for producing phosgene |
| WO2021023690A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for the preparation of a polycarbonate |
| CN112441585B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Integrated treatment process of phosgene synthesis and brine evaporation and electrolysis |
| EP3862317A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-11 | Basf Se | Method and reactor for producing phosgene |
| WO2021233708A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | Basf Se | Process, reaction mixture and catalyst for the production of phosgene |
| US12491484B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2025-12-09 | CRI, hf | Reactor for synthesis of methanol or other products |
| KR20230159509A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-11-21 | 바스프 에스이 | Apparatus and method for hot spot detection in tube bundle reactors |
| WO2022223203A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Basf Se | Process for preparing phosgene |
| US20240269634A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-08-15 | Basf Se | Method for producing phosgene |
| EP4373784B1 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2026-04-01 | Basf Se | Method for preparing phosgene |
| US20250382183A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2025-12-18 | Basf Se | Process for producing phosgene |
| CN115520868B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-11-21 | 摩珈(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Phosgene circulating preparation method and device system thereof |
| KR102840405B1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2025-07-29 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | Reactor for manufacturing formate salt, method of operating the same and apparatus for manufacturing formic acid including the same |
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| US2986454A (en) * | 1957-07-23 | 1961-05-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Tubular catalytic converter |
| US3518284A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-06-30 | Shell Oil Co | Partial oxidation of organic compounds |
| US3807963A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1974-04-30 | J Smith | Reaction apparatus |
| DE2238851B2 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1979-08-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the production of acrolein and / or acrylic acid while avoiding secondary reactions in the catalytic oxidation of propylene and / or acrolein |
| US4231959A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1980-11-04 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Phosgene manufacture |
| WO1997030932A1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosgene manufacturing process |
| US6084125A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 2000-07-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process for producing aliphatic acids using a reactor system having a shell and a tube reactor configuration to force circulation of reaction liquid |
| EP0998973A1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-10 | Balcke-Dürr Energietechnik GmbH | Cooled bundle tube reactor |
| JP2004501759A (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2004-01-22 | エイチ2ジーイーエヌ・イノベーションズ・インコーポレイテッド | System for improved hydrogen generation by steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons |
| JP4092090B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Solid particle packed reactor and catalytic gas phase oxidation method using the reactor |
| EP1485195B1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-11-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing phosgene |
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 EP EP03706482A patent/EP1485195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-12 BR BR0307973-2A patent/BR0307973A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-12 AT AT03706482T patent/ATE309856T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-12 JP JP2003570972A patent/JP4424991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-12 IN IN1858CH2004 patent/IN237581B/en unknown
- 2003-02-12 AU AU2003208834A patent/AU2003208834A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-12 WO PCT/EP2003/001372 patent/WO2003072237A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-12 US US10/504,848 patent/US8409539B2/en active Active
- 2003-02-12 CN CNB038047160A patent/CN1302842C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-12 KR KR1020047013342A patent/KR100936420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-12 ES ES03706482T patent/ES2253661T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-12 DE DE50301676T patent/DE50301676D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 US US13/675,397 patent/US8821829B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1485195B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| CN1638856A (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| AU2003208834A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| US8409539B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| KR20040087326A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| WO2003072237A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| KR100936420B1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| JP4424991B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| DE50301676D1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| CN1302842C (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| US8821829B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| ATE309856T1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| ES2253661T3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| US20130072717A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| EP1485195A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR0307973A (en) | 2004-12-21 |
| IN237581B (en) | 2010-01-01 |
| JP2005525986A (en) | 2005-09-02 |
| US20050118088A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
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