IT1054558B - Dispositivo per la distribuzione controllata di fluido criogenico - Google Patents

Dispositivo per la distribuzione controllata di fluido criogenico

Info

Publication number
IT1054558B
IT1054558B IT1970076A IT1970076A IT1054558B IT 1054558 B IT1054558 B IT 1054558B IT 1970076 A IT1970076 A IT 1970076A IT 1970076 A IT1970076 A IT 1970076A IT 1054558 B IT1054558 B IT 1054558B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
cryogenic fluid
controlled distribution
distribution
controlled
cryogenic
Prior art date
Application number
IT1970076A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Air Liquide
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide filed Critical Air Liquide
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1054558B publication Critical patent/IT1054558B/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031—Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
    • F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
    • Y10T137/7306—Electrical characteristic sensing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
IT1970076A 1975-02-25 1976-01-28 Dispositivo per la distribuzione controllata di fluido criogenico IT1054558B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7505734A FR2302479A1 (fr) 1975-02-25 1975-02-25 Dispositif pour la distribution controlee de fluide cryogenique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1054558B true IT1054558B (it) 1981-11-30

Family

ID=9151658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT1970076A IT1054558B (it) 1975-02-25 1976-01-28 Dispositivo per la distribuzione controllata di fluido criogenico

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4059424A (it)
JP (1) JPS6018396Y2 (it)
BE (1) BE838891A (it)
CA (1) CA1027034A (it)
DE (1) DE2606871A1 (it)
ES (1) ES445324A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2302479A1 (it)
IT (1) IT1054558B (it)
LU (1) LU74412A1 (it)
SE (1) SE409356B (it)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2647961C2 (de) * 1976-10-22 1978-11-16 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Anlage zum Kühlen von Gegenständen oder Stoffen mit flüssigem Kältemittel
FR2396920A1 (fr) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-02 Air Liquide Dispositif d'injection controlee de fluide cryogenique
DE2732318C2 (de) * 1977-07-16 1986-06-26 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum Dosieren kleiner Mengen eines tiefsiedenden verflüssigten Gases
US4135548A (en) * 1977-08-11 1979-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Liquid nitrogen level controller
GB2046421B (en) * 1979-02-20 1983-05-05 Linde Ag Spraying system for delivering a liquid cryogenic coolant into an insulated freezing chamber
US4336691A (en) * 1979-12-13 1982-06-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Cryojet rapid freezing apparatus
US4302943A (en) * 1980-10-29 1981-12-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of measuring heat influx of a cryogenic transfer system
US4334410A (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-06-15 Huguette Drumare Tank designed to contain a liquefied gas
CA1152041A (en) * 1980-12-18 1983-08-16 Eric L. Jensen Container pressurization system
CA1169947A (en) * 1981-08-20 1984-06-26 Howard R. Braun Liquid nitrogen level controller
JPS58184396A (ja) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-27 Teisan Kk 低温液化ガス流出装置
US4561258A (en) * 1985-01-24 1985-12-31 Mg Industries Gravity-fed low pressure cryogenic liquid delivery system
SE457750B (sv) * 1986-07-21 1989-01-23 Aga Ab Apparat foer dosering av smaa maengder kondenserad gas
US4865088A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-09-12 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controller cryogenic liquid delivery
US4715187A (en) * 1986-09-29 1987-12-29 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled cryogenic liquid delivery
AT394460B (de) * 1989-09-11 1992-04-10 Sitte Hellmuth Vorrichtung zum nachfuellen von fluessigstickstoff
US5385025A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-01-31 Mg Industries Apparatus and method for dispensing droplets of a cryogenic liquid
DE19744559C2 (de) * 1997-10-09 2003-03-27 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Meßgasbehälter
FR2782153B1 (fr) * 1998-08-05 2000-12-01 Air Liquide Dispositif et procede d'injection d'un fluide frigorigene dans un appareil melangeur de produits
US6228187B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-05-08 Air Liquide America Corp. Apparatus and methods for generating an artificial atmosphere for the heat treating of materials
US6491863B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2002-12-10 L'air Liquide-Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes George Claude Method and apparatus for efficient utilization of a cryogen for inert cover in metals melting furnaces
NO20016354L (no) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-23 Thermo King Corp Fyllestasjon for fylling av fluider
US6912858B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-07-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for pumping a cryogenic liquid from a storage tank
US20090064821A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-03-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Vapor-Reinforced Expanding Volume of Gas to Minimize the Contamination of Products Treated in a Melting Furnace
US20080184848A1 (en) 2006-08-23 2008-08-07 La Sorda Terence D Vapor-Reinforced Expanding Volume of Gas to Minimize the Contamination of Products Treated in a Melting Furnace
US8403187B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2013-03-26 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Production of an inert blanket in a furnace
EP2317256B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2017-04-19 Yamil Adiv Maccise Sade Equipment for ultra-rapid freezing of foods through direct metered contact with liquid nitrogen
US20120159969A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-06-28 Lo Solutions Gmbh Method for charging evaporators with cryogenically liquefied gases, and a device for carrying out said method
WO2013185007A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace
US20130327404A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace
US9181077B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-11-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for liquefied natural gas fueling
US12656025B2 (en) * 2022-12-09 2026-06-16 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Automated stirling peltier liquid air battery

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2924234A (en) * 1960-02-09 Level sensing apparatus
US2440738A (en) * 1945-08-18 1948-05-04 Howell C Cooper Liquefied gas extractor
BE558123A (it) * 1957-05-07 1900-01-01
US3206938A (en) * 1963-09-19 1965-09-21 Philips Corp Apparatus for the automatic transfer of cryogenic liquid from a cold source to a storage vessel
JPS4323786Y1 (it) * 1965-02-17 1968-10-07
US3506033A (en) * 1966-08-25 1970-04-14 John W Haney Remote control means for shut-off valve
US3763901A (en) * 1971-01-25 1973-10-09 C Viland Method of preventing loss of hydrocarbons to atmosphere
US3734123A (en) * 1971-07-14 1973-05-22 Mallory & Co Inc P R Control means regulating a supply of liquids
FR2218032A5 (it) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Traitement Eaux Cie Europ
US3858404A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-01-07 Union Carbide Corp Phase separator for cryogenic fluid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2302479A1 (fr) 1976-09-24
SE409356B (sv) 1979-08-13
CA1027034A (en) 1978-02-28
DE2606871A1 (de) 1976-09-02
ES445324A1 (es) 1977-06-01
SE7602216L (sv) 1976-08-26
JPS5299492U (it) 1977-07-27
JPS6018396Y2 (ja) 1985-06-04
BE838891A (fr) 1976-08-24
FR2302479B1 (it) 1977-09-30
US4059424A (en) 1977-11-22
LU74412A1 (it) 1976-08-13

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