IT1063577B - Rigenerazione mediante idrogenazione di catalizzatori a base di alogenuri metallici - Google Patents
Rigenerazione mediante idrogenazione di catalizzatori a base di alogenuri metalliciInfo
- Publication number
- IT1063577B IT1063577B IT29035/76A IT2903576A IT1063577B IT 1063577 B IT1063577 B IT 1063577B IT 29035/76 A IT29035/76 A IT 29035/76A IT 2903576 A IT2903576 A IT 2903576A IT 1063577 B IT1063577 B IT 1063577B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogenation
- regeneration
- metal halide
- based catalysts
- catalysts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2246—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
- C07C5/2253—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/28—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J27/32—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/62—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2266—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with hydrides or organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/03—Acids of sulfur other than sulfhydric acid or sulfuric acid, e.g. halosulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/10—Chlorides
- C07C2527/11—Hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/12—Fluorides
- C07C2527/1206—Hydrogen fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/133—Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/135—Compounds comprising a halogen and titanum, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/025—Sulfonic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62858975A | 1975-11-04 | 1975-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT1063577B true IT1063577B (it) | 1985-02-11 |
Family
ID=24519520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT29035/76A IT1063577B (it) | 1975-11-04 | 1976-11-03 | Rigenerazione mediante idrogenazione di catalizzatori a base di alogenuri metallici |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4120912A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5257206A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU1885476A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2650309A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2330663A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1063577B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7612141A (it) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945961A1 (de) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-06-04 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur rueckfuehrung des edelmetallkatalysators zur herstellung aromatischer urethane |
| US4582571A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-04-15 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Separation of tantalum or antimony pentafluoride from isobutyryl fluoride and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride |
| ES2046360T3 (es) * | 1988-04-15 | 1994-02-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Procedimiento para alcohilar hidrocarburos aromaticos. |
| US5091168A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of anhydrous niobium and tantalum pentafluorides |
| CA2092754C (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1999-03-16 | Ronald Gordon Abbott | Isoparaffin-olefin alkylation |
| US5723715A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1998-03-03 | Randolph; Bruce B. | Isoparaffin-olefin alkylation |
| US5406018A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-04-11 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Homogenous catalyst and process for liquid phase isomerization and alkylation |
| DK0631567T3 (da) * | 1992-12-21 | 2000-06-05 | Kerr Mc Gee Chem Corp | Fremgangsmåde til isomerisering eller alkylering af et carbonhydrid |
| US5510561A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-04-23 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Homogenous catalyst and processes for fluid phase alkylation |
| CN1068245C (zh) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-07-11 | 环球油品公司 | 用氢气周期性再生失活的固体烷基化催化剂 |
| US5593569A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-01-14 | Kerr-Mcgee | Hydrocracking processes using a homogenous catalysis system comprising a metal halide Lewis acid, a Bronsted acid and an alkane |
| US6265630B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-07-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for pentane disproportionation |
| EP1837320A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | ETH Zürich | Production of saturated C2 to C5 hydrocarbons |
| WO2017011224A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Uop Llc | Alkylation processes using liquid lewis acid catalysts |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2727010A (en) * | 1952-12-01 | 1955-12-13 | Standard Oil Co | Reactivation of titanium-phosphorus catalysts |
| US3352941A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1967-11-14 | Standard Oil Co | Catalyst regeneration with hydrogen in an isomerization process |
-
1976
- 1976-10-20 AU AU18854/76A patent/AU1885476A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-02 JP JP51131335A patent/JPS5257206A/ja active Pending
- 1976-11-02 DE DE19762650309 patent/DE2650309A1/de active Pending
- 1976-11-02 NL NL7612141A patent/NL7612141A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-03 FR FR7633176A patent/FR2330663A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-11-03 IT IT29035/76A patent/IT1063577B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-07-05 US US05/812,635 patent/US4120912A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2330663B3 (it) | 1979-07-13 |
| JPS5257206A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| US4120912A (en) | 1978-10-17 |
| FR2330663A1 (fr) | 1977-06-03 |
| NL7612141A (nl) | 1977-05-06 |
| AU1885476A (en) | 1978-04-27 |
| DE2650309A1 (de) | 1977-05-12 |
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