IT1114331B - PROCEDURE AND BATH OF ZINC ELECTROPLATING - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND BATH OF ZINC ELECTROPLATINGInfo
- Publication number
- IT1114331B IT1114331B IT47654/79A IT4765479A IT1114331B IT 1114331 B IT1114331 B IT 1114331B IT 47654/79 A IT47654/79 A IT 47654/79A IT 4765479 A IT4765479 A IT 4765479A IT 1114331 B IT1114331 B IT 1114331B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- alkyl
- iso
- heterocyclic compound
- sulphonate
- Prior art date
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl arene Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
A non-cyanide acid or substantially neutral zinc electroplating bath and zinc plating process employing said bath which contains a brightening and leveling agent, and which comprises a bath soluble quaternary salt formed by the reaction of a heterocyclic compound with an alkylating agent comprising a dialkyl sulphate, an alkyl alkane sulphonate or an alkyl arene (e.g. toluene) sulphonate, or with an alkyl halide. The heterocyclic compound may be pyridine, (iso)quinoline, quinaldine, pyrimidine, phenazine, imidazole, imidazoline, pyrrole, pyrazole, pyrazine, purine, acridine, (iso)nicotinate, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide or derivative thereof. A polyether compound may be also present.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/869,967 US4170526A (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1978-01-16 | Electroplating bath and process |
| US87219078A | 1978-01-25 | 1978-01-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT7947654A0 IT7947654A0 (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| IT1114331B true IT1114331B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
Family
ID=27128141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT47654/79A IT1114331B (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-16 | PROCEDURE AND BATH OF ZINC ELECTROPLATING |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR219787A1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU523965B2 (en) |
| BR (2) | BR7900283A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1134317A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2900501C2 (en) |
| GB (3) | GB2062010A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1114331B (en) |
| MX (2) | MX152135A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE435399B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH662583A5 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-10-15 | Heinz Emmenegger | GALVANIC BATH FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF GOLD-COPPER-CADMIUM-ZINC ALLOYS. |
| US4699696A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-13 | Omi International Corporation | Zinc-nickel alloy electrolyte and process |
| ES2237003T3 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2005-07-16 | Lpw-Chemie Gmbh | PROCEDURE FOR THE GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF CINC PRECIPITATES AND / OR CINC ALLOY PRECIPITATES. |
| US6238542B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-05-29 | Thomas Helden | Water soluble brighteners for zinc and zinc alloy electrolytes |
| DE10033433A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-24 | Basf Ag | Process for electrolytic galvanizing from electrolytes containing alkanesulfonic acid |
| BR112017012630A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | oral hygiene instrument with multi-component handle |
| WO2016105369A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| EP3622853B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2021-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| CA2970674C (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
| CA2970708C (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-05-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| CA2967289C (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-04-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US11291293B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| EP3223657B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-12-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD780457S1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| MX383438B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2025-03-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | ORAL CARE IMPLEMENT. |
| AU2014414810B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-04-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US10631964B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD846883S1 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-04-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Handle of an oral care implement |
| US10709533B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-07-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement and handle and refill head thereof |
| USD891784S1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush handle |
| USD960582S1 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care refill head |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821095A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-06-28 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Zinc electroplating process and electrolyte therefor |
-
1978
- 1978-11-22 CA CA000316708A patent/CA1134317A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 DE DE2900501A patent/DE2900501C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 GB GB8038947A patent/GB2062010A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-15 GB GB791398A patent/GB2012306B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 SE SE7900338A patent/SE435399B/en unknown
- 1979-01-15 GB GB8036467A patent/GB2062009B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43395/79A patent/AU523965B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-16 MX MX176306A patent/MX152135A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900283A patent/BR7900283A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 IT IT47654/79A patent/IT1114331B/en active
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43396/79A patent/AU521274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-16 AR AR275188A patent/AR219787A1/en active
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900282A patent/BR7900282A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 MX MX176305A patent/MX152015A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4339679A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| AU4339579A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| MX152015A (en) | 1985-05-24 |
| AU521274B2 (en) | 1982-03-25 |
| GB2062009B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| GB2062010A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| DE2900501A1 (en) | 1979-08-02 |
| AR219787A1 (en) | 1980-09-15 |
| BR7900282A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
| AU523965B2 (en) | 1982-08-26 |
| GB2012306B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
| BR7900283A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
| MX152135A (en) | 1985-05-31 |
| CA1134317A (en) | 1982-10-26 |
| GB2012306A (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| IT7947654A0 (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| SE435399B (en) | 1984-09-24 |
| GB2062009A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| SE7900338L (en) | 1979-07-17 |
| DE2900501C2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
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