IT1240198B - Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico. - Google Patents

Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.

Info

Publication number
IT1240198B
IT1240198B IT67288A IT6728890A IT1240198B IT 1240198 B IT1240198 B IT 1240198B IT 67288 A IT67288 A IT 67288A IT 6728890 A IT6728890 A IT 6728890A IT 1240198 B IT1240198 B IT 1240198B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
favored
creation
electric field
optical devices
integrated optical
Prior art date
Application number
IT67288A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT9067288A1 (it
IT9067288A0 (it
Inventor
Salvatore Morasca
Original Assignee
Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom filed Critical Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom
Priority to IT67288A priority Critical patent/IT1240198B/it
Publication of IT9067288A0 publication Critical patent/IT9067288A0/it
Priority to US07/679,631 priority patent/US5269888A/en
Priority to CA002039912A priority patent/CA2039912C/en
Priority to JP3103464A priority patent/JPH04230709A/ja
Priority to EP91106215A priority patent/EP0452923B1/en
Priority to DE69103192T priority patent/DE69103192T2/de
Priority to DE199191106215T priority patent/DE452923T1/de
Publication of IT9067288A1 publication Critical patent/IT9067288A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1240198B publication Critical patent/IT1240198B/it

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
    • G02B6/134—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
    • G02B6/1345—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms using ion exchange

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
IT67288A 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico. IT1240198B (it)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT67288A IT1240198B (it) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.
US07/679,631 US5269888A (en) 1990-04-19 1991-04-02 Method of fabricating integrated optical devices by means of field-assisted ion exchange
CA002039912A CA2039912C (en) 1990-04-19 1991-04-05 Method of fabricating integrated optical devices by means of field-assisted ion exchange
JP3103464A JPH04230709A (ja) 1990-04-19 1991-04-09 電界支援イオン交換による集積化光学装置の製造方法
EP91106215A EP0452923B1 (en) 1990-04-19 1991-04-18 Method of fabricating integrated optical devices by means of field-assisted ion exchange
DE69103192T DE69103192T2 (de) 1990-04-19 1991-04-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung von integrierten optischen Geräten mit feldunterstütztem Ionenaustausch.
DE199191106215T DE452923T1 (de) 1990-04-19 1991-04-18 Verfahren zur herstellung von integrierten optischen geraeten mit feldunterstuetztem ionenaustausch.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT67288A IT1240198B (it) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9067288A0 IT9067288A0 (it) 1990-04-19
IT9067288A1 IT9067288A1 (it) 1991-10-19
IT1240198B true IT1240198B (it) 1993-11-27

Family

ID=11301173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT67288A IT1240198B (it) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5269888A (it)
EP (1) EP0452923B1 (it)
JP (1) JPH04230709A (it)
CA (1) CA2039912C (it)
DE (2) DE452923T1 (it)
IT (1) IT1240198B (it)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030232219A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-18 Hiroshi Nishizawa Magnetic disk, magnetic disk manufacturing method and magnetic disk apparatus
US8312743B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2012-11-20 City University Of Hong Kong Method for fabricating buried ion-exchanged waveguides using field-assisted annealing
US8673163B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass
US7810355B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2010-10-12 Apple Inc. Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates
JP5616907B2 (ja) 2009-03-02 2014-10-29 アップル インコーポレイテッド ポータブル電子デバイスのガラスカバーを強化する技術
US9778685B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2017-10-03 Apple Inc. Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region
US9213451B2 (en) 2010-06-04 2015-12-15 Apple Inc. Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor
US10189743B2 (en) 2010-08-18 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Enhanced strengthening of glass
US8873028B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2014-10-28 Apple Inc. Non-destructive stress profile determination in chemically tempered glass
US8824140B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2014-09-02 Apple Inc. Glass enclosure
US10781135B2 (en) * 2011-03-16 2020-09-22 Apple Inc. Strengthening variable thickness glass
US9725359B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-08-08 Apple Inc. Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass
US9128666B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2015-09-08 Apple Inc. Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region
US9944554B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2018-04-17 Apple Inc. Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor
US9516149B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2016-12-06 Apple Inc. Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings
US10144669B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2018-12-04 Apple Inc. Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass
US8684613B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2014-04-01 Apple Inc. Integrated camera window
US10133156B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2018-11-20 Apple Inc. Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window
US8773848B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2014-07-08 Apple Inc. Fused glass device housings
US9946302B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2018-04-17 Apple Inc. Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing
US9459661B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2016-10-04 Apple Inc. Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings
US9886062B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE755946A (fr) * 1969-09-10 1971-03-09 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Perfectionnements aux procedes de traitement superficiel d'articles en verre ou en ceramique par echange d'ions
US3836348A (en) * 1973-02-22 1974-09-17 Nippon Selfoc Co Ltd Method for manufacturing optical integrated circuits utilizing an external electric field
US4400052A (en) * 1981-03-19 1983-08-23 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Method for manufacturing birefringent integrated optics devices
JPS6066210A (ja) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-16 Shimadzu Corp 光導波路の製造方法
EP0164834B1 (en) * 1984-04-06 1989-03-01 Plessey Overseas Limited Improvements relating to the fabrication of optical devices
US4668719A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-05-26 Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Insulating protective material
US4842629A (en) * 1986-12-01 1989-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange
JPH0251446A (ja) * 1988-08-15 1990-02-21 Shimadzu Corp 光導波路作成方法
FI82989C (fi) * 1989-04-13 1991-05-10 Nokia Oy Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en ljusvaogledare.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04230709A (ja) 1992-08-19
EP0452923B1 (en) 1994-08-03
DE452923T1 (de) 1992-09-03
DE69103192D1 (de) 1994-09-08
DE69103192T2 (de) 1995-01-05
CA2039912C (en) 1995-04-18
IT9067288A1 (it) 1991-10-19
EP0452923A2 (en) 1991-10-23
EP0452923A3 (en) 1992-04-08
IT9067288A0 (it) 1990-04-19
US5269888A (en) 1993-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1240198B (it) Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.
DE69116437D1 (de) Optisches Spurfolgesystem
FI914843A7 (fi) Submarint produktionssystem.
DE69129590D1 (de) Optisches kommunikationssystem
DE69107933D1 (de) Kühlmittelpumpe.
FI915291A7 (fi) Menetelmä epoksidiyhdisteiden polymeroimiseksi
ITTO910643A1 (it) Procedimento di galvanostegia.
IT1267397B1 (it) Procedimento per la generazione di impulsi ottici ultracorti.
IT8321683A0 (it) Procedimento per la produzione di connettori ottici.
DE59102509D1 (de) Monokulares teleskop.
ITTV930109A1 (it) Struttura di dispositivo di aggancio, particolarmente per lenti di occhiali
FI901636A0 (fi) Elektrodsystem foer voltametriska maetningar.
FI914579A0 (fi) Optisk stroemtransformator.
FI912087A0 (fi) Optisk foerstaerkare.
DE69023480D1 (de) Brillengestell.
IT1267450B1 (it) Metodo per la produzione di connettori ottici.
DE69110323D1 (de) Mikroskopobjektiv.
DE69023481D1 (de) Verbindungsstück für Brillenbauteile.
FI911991A0 (fi) Optisk anordning.
NO913002D0 (no) Optisk system.
IT1240124B (it) Metodo per ritoccare le caratteristiche di funzionamento di dispositivi ottici integrati.
DE69226660D1 (de) Optisches stereoskopisches mikroskopsystem
FI910626L (fi) Menetelmä peroksoboraattiagglomeraattien valmistamiseksi
TR25954A (tr) SODYUM DIKROMAT üRETMEYE MAHSUS YÖNTEM.
FI912385A7 (fi) Menetelmä puoliksi järjestäytyneiden polyamidi-imidien valmistamiseksi

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19940316