IT1262524B - Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse - Google Patents

Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse

Info

Publication number
IT1262524B
IT1262524B ITFI930140A ITFI930140A IT1262524B IT 1262524 B IT1262524 B IT 1262524B IT FI930140 A ITFI930140 A IT FI930140A IT FI930140 A ITFI930140 A IT FI930140A IT 1262524 B IT1262524 B IT 1262524B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
oils
improving
pyrolysis
combustible
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
ITFI930140A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Maltagliati
Original Assignee
Marco Maltagliati
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marco Maltagliati filed Critical Marco Maltagliati
Priority to ITFI930140A priority Critical patent/IT1262524B/it
Publication of ITFI930140A0 publication Critical patent/ITFI930140A0/it
Priority to CN94192847A priority patent/CN1127518A/zh
Priority to AU72750/94A priority patent/AU7275094A/en
Priority to BR9407146A priority patent/BR9407146A/pt
Priority to EP94923048A priority patent/EP0710269A1/en
Priority to PCT/IT1994/000120 priority patent/WO1995003374A1/en
Publication of ITFI930140A1 publication Critical patent/ITFI930140A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1262524B publication Critical patent/IT1262524B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • B01J19/085—Electron beams only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invenzione riguarda un procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche chimico-fisiche e tecnologiche di oli combustibili in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse secondo il quale gli oli derivati dalla pirolisi, in fase liquida o vapore vengono irradiati con elettroni di energie comprese tra 0.055 e 1 MeV. Preferibilmente gli elettroni necessari per l'irraggiamento vengono generati con un acceleratore elettrostatico di elettroni. Una sostanza ausiliaria fornitrice di idrogeno, quale il metano, eventualmente pre-irradiata, può essere iniettata nel flusso liquido o vapore di detti oli. L'invenzione riguarda anche un impianto perfezionato per la pirolisi di biomasse incorporante detta fase di irraggiamento con elettroni.(FIG.1).
ITFI930140A 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse IT1262524B (it)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI930140A IT1262524B (it) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse
CN94192847A CN1127518A (zh) 1993-07-23 1994-07-21 用电子辐照改质燃料的方法
AU72750/94A AU7275094A (en) 1993-07-23 1994-07-21 Process for upgrading fuels by irradiation with electrons
BR9407146A BR9407146A (pt) 1993-07-23 1994-07-21 Processo para beneficiamento de combustíveis por irradiação com elétrons
EP94923048A EP0710269A1 (en) 1993-07-23 1994-07-21 Process for upgrading fuels by irradiation with electrons
PCT/IT1994/000120 WO1995003374A1 (en) 1993-07-23 1994-07-21 Process for upgrading fuels by irradiation with electrons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI930140A IT1262524B (it) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITFI930140A0 ITFI930140A0 (it) 1993-07-23
ITFI930140A1 ITFI930140A1 (it) 1995-01-23
IT1262524B true IT1262524B (it) 1996-07-02

Family

ID=11350550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITFI930140A IT1262524B (it) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0710269A1 (it)
CN (1) CN1127518A (it)
AU (1) AU7275094A (it)
BR (1) BR9407146A (it)
IT (1) IT1262524B (it)
WO (1) WO1995003374A1 (it)

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DE4336503C2 (de) * 1993-10-26 1999-04-22 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchführung endothermer chemischer Reaktionen
EP1061119A1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-12-20 Abb Research Ltd. Dielectric barrier discharge cracking
ITTO20010372A1 (it) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-13 Silvio Perona Procedimento di depurazione e raffinazione di fluidi per mezzo di elettroni accelerati.
AT503517B1 (de) * 2002-11-04 2010-05-15 New Plasma Gmbh & Co Keg Verfahren zum aktivieren, insbesondere vergasen, von kohlenstoff enthaltenden substanzen
NZ614096A (en) 2006-10-26 2014-06-27 Xyleco Inc Processing biomass
HUE035916T2 (hu) * 2008-10-28 2018-06-28 Xyleco Inc Anyagok feldolgozása
WO2011047446A1 (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-04-28 Rodolfo Antonio M Gomez Advanced coal upgrading process for a power station
EP2691496A2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-02-05 Fuelina, Inc. Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
CA2885401A1 (en) 2012-10-10 2014-04-17 Xyleco, Inc. Treating biomass
NZ743055A (en) 2013-03-08 2020-03-27 Xyleco Inc Equipment protecting enclosures
CN103205294A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-17 健雄职业技术学院 一种以纳米煤、甲烷为基础的复合汽油燃料及其生产工艺
CN103205291A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-17 健雄职业技术学院 一种新型液化石油气的复合柴油或重油燃料及其生产工艺
CN103205295B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 健雄职业技术学院 一种新型甲烷的复合柴油或重油燃料及其生产工艺
CN103205290A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-17 健雄职业技术学院 一种新型液化石油气的复合汽油燃料及其生产工艺
CN103205292A (zh) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-17 杨泊宁 一种新型甲醇复合汽油燃料的生产工艺及配方
CN103484147B (zh) * 2013-09-25 2015-08-05 西南石油大学 一种等离子体催化协同稠油降黏方法
EP3227411B1 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-09-04 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels
CN106057267B (zh) * 2015-05-28 2018-11-30 官爱平 能量叠加物质改性平台及其改性方法
WO2017089962A1 (en) 2015-11-23 2017-06-01 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Process for enhancing gasoline octane boosters, gasoline boosters, and gasolines
KR101772165B1 (ko) * 2015-12-08 2017-08-28 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 반탄화 및 급속열분해 공정을 이용한 바이오오일 제조방법
CN109632847B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2022-05-24 杨军 一种利用医用直线加速器的x射线测量煤炭灰分的方法
CN114672335B (zh) * 2022-04-25 2023-06-02 南京工业大学 一种旋转齿状电极放电协同非均相催化剂液化生物质装置

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BE422583A (it) *
CH614132A5 (en) * 1975-09-30 1979-11-15 Thagard Technology Co High temp. reactor
US4678860A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-07-07 Arizona Board Of Regents Process of producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass
JPS62250933A (ja) * 1986-04-24 1987-10-31 Ebara Corp 電子線照射による排ガス処理方法および装置
KR880010810A (ko) * 1987-03-18 1988-10-24 제이.엘.더머 폐기물질 처리 시스템
US5181998A (en) * 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
US5256854A (en) * 1990-12-18 1993-10-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Tunable plasma method and apparatus using radio frequency heating and electron beam irradiation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7275094A (en) 1995-02-20
BR9407146A (pt) 1996-09-17
ITFI930140A0 (it) 1993-07-23
WO1995003374A1 (en) 1995-02-02
ITFI930140A1 (it) 1995-01-23
EP0710269A1 (en) 1996-05-08
CN1127518A (zh) 1996-07-24

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Effective date: 19960628