IT1299208B1 - Dispositivo per il comando o il comando di funzionamento di emergenza di uno stato di innesto di una frizione azionabile in modo - Google Patents
Dispositivo per il comando o il comando di funzionamento di emergenza di uno stato di innesto di una frizione azionabile in modoInfo
- Publication number
- IT1299208B1 IT1299208B1 IT98MI001012A ITMI981012A IT1299208B1 IT 1299208 B1 IT1299208 B1 IT 1299208B1 IT 98MI001012 A IT98MI001012 A IT 98MI001012A IT MI981012 A ITMI981012 A IT MI981012A IT 1299208 B1 IT1299208 B1 IT 1299208B1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- command
- clutch
- engagement
- operated
- state
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
- F16D48/066—Control of fluid pressure, e.g. using an accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
- F16D48/068—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure using signals from a manually actuated gearshift linkage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/50—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts
- F16H59/54—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts dependent on signals from the brakes, e.g. parking brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0019—Control system elements or transfer functions
- B60W2050/0042—Transfer function lag; delays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0043—Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation
- B60W2050/0052—Filtering, filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
- B60W2050/0215—Sensor drifts or sensor failures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/029—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
- B60W2050/0292—Fail-safe or redundant systems, e.g. limp-home or backup systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/302—Signal inputs from the actuator
- F16D2500/3024—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/308—Signal inputs from the transmission
- F16D2500/30806—Engaged transmission ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/314—Signal inputs from the user
- F16D2500/31406—Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
- F16D2500/3144—Accelerator pedal position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/314—Signal inputs from the user
- F16D2500/3146—Signal inputs from the user input from levers
- F16D2500/31466—Gear lever
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/51—Relating safety
- F16D2500/5114—Failsafe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70422—Clutch parameters
- F16D2500/70438—From the output shaft
- F16D2500/7044—Output shaft torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/122—Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1224—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/1284—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2342/00—Calibrating
- F16H2342/04—Calibrating engagement of friction elements
- F16H2342/044—Torque transmitting capability
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
- F16H59/105—Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19719616 | 1997-05-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI981012A1 ITMI981012A1 (it) | 1999-11-08 |
| IT1299208B1 true IT1299208B1 (it) | 2000-02-29 |
Family
ID=7829097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT98MI001012A IT1299208B1 (it) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-08 | Dispositivo per il comando o il comando di funzionamento di emergenza di uno stato di innesto di una frizione azionabile in modo |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19980086771A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR9801611A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE19819780A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2763108B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2327995B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1299208B1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823762A1 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Kupplung und/oder eines automatisierten Getriebes |
| DE19745677C2 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-09-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Steuerung für ein Fahrzeug mit automatischer Kupplungsbetätigung |
| DE10127763A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-03 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung |
| DE10232492A1 (de) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-04-10 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Verfahren zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung von Schaltvorgängen in einer Kraftfahrzeug-Getriebeeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung plausibler Eingriffsstellungen von Gängen einer Kraftfahrzeug-Getriebeeinrichtung |
| US7617035B2 (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2009-11-10 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Method for operating a drive train by treating the motor characteristic by means of parallel evaluation and PT1-filtering |
| DE50311122D1 (de) * | 2002-05-27 | 2009-03-12 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Verfahren zum betreiben eines antriebsstrangs mit verarbeitung des motorkennwerts mittels parallelauswertung und pt1-filterung |
| FR2892461B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-12-21 | Renault Sas | Procede et systeme de controle du fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne avec filtrage du regime de rotation du moteur |
| US8170746B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2012-05-01 | Continetal Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Method for determining unstable driving states |
| DE102006052102A1 (de) | 2006-11-04 | 2008-05-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102009042524A1 (de) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-05-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit einem Getriebe und einem Wählhebel zum Schalten von Getriebegängen |
| DE102017223015A1 (de) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Ventilsystem für eine hydraulische Notfahrgangfunktion eines Kraftfahrzeug-Automatikgetriebes |
| DE102019134460A1 (de) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-17 | Fte Automotive Gmbh | Kupplungsaktuator und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Kupplungsaktuators |
| EP4509378A3 (de) | 2022-02-23 | 2025-05-14 | KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren zur plausibilisierung einer nickrate eines fahrzeugaufbaus eines fahrzeugs und vorrichtung zur ausführung des verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4237983C2 (de) * | 1992-11-11 | 1998-04-23 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Anordnung zur automatischen Steuerung einer von einem Stellantrieb betätigbaren Reibungskupplung |
| GB2315836B (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1998-04-01 | Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh | Motor vehicle |
| GB2302146B (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1999-06-09 | Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh | Apparatus and method for regulating a torque transmission system which operates between a driving unit and a transmission |
| DE19815260B4 (de) * | 1997-04-26 | 2006-03-02 | Luk Gs Verwaltungs Kg | Kraftfahrzeug |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 DE DE19819780A patent/DE19819780A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-06 KR KR1019980016056A patent/KR19980086771A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-07 FR FR9805798A patent/FR2763108B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-08 IT IT98MI001012A patent/IT1299208B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-08 GB GB9809707A patent/GB2327995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-11 BR BR9801611A patent/BR9801611A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980086771A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| GB9809707D0 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| GB2327995B (en) | 2002-06-26 |
| FR2763108A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 |
| FR2763108B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
| BR9801611A (pt) | 1999-06-08 |
| GB2327995A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| DE19819780A1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
| ITMI981012A1 (it) | 1999-11-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted |