IT201600109764A1 - Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata - Google Patents

Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata

Info

Publication number
IT201600109764A1
IT201600109764A1 IT102016000109764A IT201600109764A IT201600109764A1 IT 201600109764 A1 IT201600109764 A1 IT 201600109764A1 IT 102016000109764 A IT102016000109764 A IT 102016000109764A IT 201600109764 A IT201600109764 A IT 201600109764A IT 201600109764 A1 IT201600109764 A1 IT 201600109764A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
sensor
microphone
deformation
piezoelectric type
improved sensitivity
Prior art date
Application number
IT102016000109764A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Domenico Giusti
Sebastiano Conti
Original Assignee
St Microelectronics Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by St Microelectronics Srl filed Critical St Microelectronics Srl
Priority to IT102016000109764A priority Critical patent/IT201600109764A1/it
Priority to CN201720708385.6U priority patent/CN207891041U/zh
Priority to CN201710459683.0A priority patent/CN108017036B/zh
Priority to US15/629,518 priority patent/US10356531B2/en
Publication of IT201600109764A1 publication Critical patent/IT201600109764A1/it

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0018Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • H04R17/02Microphones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0018Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
    • B81B3/0027Structures for transforming mechanical energy, e.g. potential energy of a spring into translation, sound into translation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0035Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements
    • B81B3/0037For increasing stroke, i.e. achieve large displacement of actuated parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B7/00Microstructural systems ; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81B7/02Microstructural systems ; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00134Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
    • B81C1/00158Diaphragms, membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0041Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
    • G01L9/0042Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0041Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
    • G01L9/0072Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
    • G01L9/0073Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a semiconductive diaphragm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/005Electrostatic transducers using semiconductor materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/04Microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/07Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
    • H10N30/072Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
    • H10N30/302Sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
    • H10N30/308Membrane type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/802Circuitry or processes for operating piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. drive circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2201/00Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
    • B81B2201/02Sensors
    • B81B2201/0228Inertial sensors
    • B81B2201/0235Accelerometers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2201/00Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
    • B81B2201/02Sensors
    • B81B2201/0257Microphones or microspeakers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2201/00Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
    • B81B2201/02Sensors
    • B81B2201/0264Pressure sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/01Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
    • B81B2203/0127Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03Static structures
    • B81B2203/0315Cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/04Electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2207/00Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
    • B81B2207/01Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS
    • B81B2207/012Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being separate parts in the same package
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/003Mems transducers or their use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Pressure Sensors (AREA)
IT102016000109764A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata IT201600109764A1 (it)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000109764A IT201600109764A1 (it) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata
CN201720708385.6U CN207891041U (zh) 2016-10-31 2017-06-16 压电mems传感器、声换能器和电子器件
CN201710459683.0A CN108017036B (zh) 2016-10-31 2017-06-16 具有改进灵敏度的压电mems传感器,诸如力、压力、变形传感器或麦克风
US15/629,518 US10356531B2 (en) 2016-10-31 2017-06-21 Piezoelectric MEMS sensor, such as force, pressure, deformation sensor or microphone, with improved sensitivity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000109764A IT201600109764A1 (it) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT201600109764A1 true IT201600109764A1 (it) 2018-05-01

Family

ID=58010296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT102016000109764A IT201600109764A1 (it) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10356531B2 (it)
CN (2) CN108017036B (it)
IT (1) IT201600109764A1 (it)

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IT201600109764A1 (it) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-01 St Microelectronics Srl Sensore mems di tipo piezoelettrico, quale sensore di forza, sensore di pressione, sensore di deformazione o microfono, a sensibilita' migliorata
JP7410935B2 (ja) 2018-05-24 2024-01-10 ザ リサーチ ファウンデーション フォー ザ ステイト ユニバーシティー オブ ニューヨーク 容量性センサ
CN109244232B (zh) * 2018-09-13 2023-07-04 徐景辉 微机电系统压电换能器及制作方法
IT201900002663A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 St Microelectronics Srl Sensore di pressione includente un trasduttore microelettromeccanico e relativo metodo di rilevazione di pressione
CN110290449A (zh) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-27 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 一种音频装置及电子设备
US11553280B2 (en) 2019-06-05 2023-01-10 Skyworks Global Pte. Ltd. Piezoelectric MEMS diaphragm microphone
US11350219B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2022-05-31 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Piezoelectric MEMS microphone
IT201900019169A1 (it) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-17 St Microelectronics Srl Interruttore impermeabile azionabile da un fluido quale aria e utilizzabile in particolare per l'attivazione di un apparecchio inalatore, quale una sigaretta elettronica
CN112752209B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2022-03-25 华为技术有限公司 一种压电式mems传感器以及相关设备
FR3103966B1 (fr) * 2019-11-28 2021-12-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Microsystème mécanique et procédé de fabrication associé
IT202000010261A1 (it) 2020-05-07 2021-11-07 St Microelectronics Srl Attuatore piezoelettrico dotato di una struttura deformabile avente migliorate proprieta' meccaniche e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione
IT202000010264A1 (it) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-07 St Microelectronics Srl Attuatore piezoelettrico avente un sensore di deformazione e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione
TWI788671B (zh) * 2020-06-02 2023-01-01 晶極光電科技股份有限公司 多孔壓力感測器的製造方法及其裝置
US12391546B1 (en) 2021-01-07 2025-08-19 Skyworks Global Pte. Ltd. Method of making acoustic devices with directional reinforcement
US11681399B2 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-06-20 UltraSense Systems, Inc. User-input systems and methods of detecting a user input at a cover member of a user-input system
CN113820064B (zh) * 2021-08-04 2024-09-06 惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司 利用扬声器测量气压的方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质
US12335687B2 (en) 2021-09-20 2025-06-17 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Piezoelectric MEMS microphone with cantilevered separation
US20230130082A1 (en) 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Method of making a piezoelectric sensor with increased sensitivity and devices having the same
US20230136347A1 (en) 2021-11-01 2023-05-04 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Method of modifying a resonant frequency in cantilever sensors
CN114166402B (zh) * 2021-12-01 2024-05-31 深圳市锐迪芯电子有限公司 一种mems气流压力传感器及其制备方法
EP4231528A1 (en) * 2022-02-17 2023-08-23 Kohler (China) Investment Co. Ltd. Control device and sanitary equipment
CN217408182U (zh) 2022-02-17 2022-09-13 科勒(中国)投资有限公司 一种控制装置及卫浴设备
FR3143256A1 (fr) * 2022-12-12 2024-06-14 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Elément actif piézoélectrique pour système électromécanique

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EP2204641A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 STMicroelectronics Srl Integrated electronic microbalance, in particular integrated chemical sensor for detecting odorous matters

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WO2007117198A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-18 Niklaus Consulting Microelectromechanical pressure sensor with integrated circuit and method of manufacturing such
WO2009072704A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Micro piezoresistive pressure sensor and manufacturing method thereof
EP2204641A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 STMicroelectronics Srl Integrated electronic microbalance, in particular integrated chemical sensor for detecting odorous matters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10356531B2 (en) 2019-07-16
CN207891041U (zh) 2018-09-21
US20180124521A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CN108017036B (zh) 2023-04-11
CN108017036A (zh) 2018-05-11

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