ITMI20060731A1 - Disamalgamatore per celle a catodo di mercurio per l'elettrolisi di cloruri alcalini - Google Patents
Disamalgamatore per celle a catodo di mercurio per l'elettrolisi di cloruri alcaliniInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20060731A1 ITMI20060731A1 IT000731A ITMI20060731A ITMI20060731A1 IT MI20060731 A1 ITMI20060731 A1 IT MI20060731A1 IT 000731 A IT000731 A IT 000731A IT MI20060731 A ITMI20060731 A IT MI20060731A IT MI20060731 A1 ITMI20060731 A1 IT MI20060731A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- amalgam
- cells
- mercury
- catodo
- baler
- Prior art date
Links
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 metals carbides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
- C25B1/42—Decomposition of amalgams
- C25B1/44—Decomposition of amalgams with the aid of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/349—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/005—Amalgam decomposition cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30215—Toroid or ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30408—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/318—Manufacturing aspects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
- B01J27/224—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/10—Obtaining noble metals by amalgamating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B43/00—Obtaining mercury
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000731A ITMI20060731A1 (it) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Disamalgamatore per celle a catodo di mercurio per l'elettrolisi di cloruri alcalini |
| PE2007000432A PE20080045A1 (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-10 | Descomponedor de amalgama para celdas de catodo de mercurio para electrolisis de cloruros alcalinos |
| AT07728030T ATE440978T1 (de) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Amalgamzersetzungsvorrichtung für quecksilberkathodenzellen für die alkalichloridelektrolyse |
| DE602007002184T DE602007002184D1 (de) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Amalgamzersetzungsvorrichtung für quecksilberkathodenzellen für die alkalichloridelektrolyse |
| ES07728030T ES2332672T3 (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Desintegrador de amalgama destinado a cubas con catodo de mercurio para la electrolisis de cloruros alcalinos. |
| EP07728030A EP2007927B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Amalgam decomposer for mercury cathode cells for alkali chloride electrolysis |
| PL07728030T PL2007927T3 (pl) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Aparat do rozkładu amalgamatu dla wanien elektrolitycznych z katodą rtęciową do elektrolizy chlorków alkalicznych |
| MX2008013072A MX2008013072A (es) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Descomponedor de amalgama para celdas de electrolisis de cloruros alcalinos de catodo de mercurio. |
| BRPI0710125-2A BRPI0710125A2 (pt) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | decomponente de amálgama para células de cátodo de mercúrio para eletrólise de cloretos alcalinos |
| PCT/EP2007/053563 WO2007116094A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Amalgam decomposer for mercury cathode cells for alkali chloride electrolysis |
| US12/249,396 US8062712B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2008-10-10 | Amalgam decomposer for mercury cathode cells for alkali chloride electrolysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000731A ITMI20060731A1 (it) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Disamalgamatore per celle a catodo di mercurio per l'elettrolisi di cloruri alcalini |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20060731A1 true ITMI20060731A1 (it) | 2007-10-13 |
Family
ID=38510445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000731A ITMI20060731A1 (it) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Disamalgamatore per celle a catodo di mercurio per l'elettrolisi di cloruri alcalini |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8062712B2 (it) |
| EP (1) | EP2007927B1 (it) |
| AT (1) | ATE440978T1 (it) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0710125A2 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE602007002184D1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2332672T3 (it) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20060731A1 (it) |
| MX (1) | MX2008013072A (it) |
| PE (1) | PE20080045A1 (it) |
| PL (1) | PL2007927T3 (it) |
| WO (1) | WO2007116094A2 (it) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10913667B2 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-02-09 | Westech Engineering, Inc. | Multi-media clarification systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2423351A (en) * | 1943-02-01 | 1947-07-01 | Mathieson Alkali Works Inc | Apparatus for amalgam decomposition |
| BE581152A (it) * | 1958-07-29 | |||
| DE1917714A1 (de) * | 1968-12-19 | 1970-09-03 | Elektrochemisches Kom Bitterfe | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Zersetzung von Natriumamalgam in Zersetzern von Quecksilberzellen |
| US3606359A (en) * | 1969-08-08 | 1971-09-20 | Ramsey Corp | Tungsten carbide coated piston rings |
| SU385911A1 (ru) * | 1970-07-27 | 1973-06-14 | Способ активирования насадки для разложения амальгам | |
| SU431107A1 (ru) * | 1970-07-27 | 1974-06-05 | В. Н. Антонов, Л. И. Антропов, М. Н. Вайнштейн, Ю. П. Гейд, А. Ю. Ноэль, В. Г. Приходченко, Г. В. Самсонов , А. П. Эпик | Способ получения насадки для разложения амальгам щелочных металлов |
| US3981490A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1976-09-21 | Vyzkumny Ustav Anorganicke Chemie | Apparatus for decomposing alkali metal amalgams |
| US3875039A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1975-04-01 | Vyzk Ustav Anorgan Chem | Apparatus for decomposing amalgams |
| IT1113803B (it) * | 1977-12-05 | 1986-01-27 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Nuovi materiali catalitici per la decomposizione di amalgame di metalli alcalini |
| US5262133A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-11-16 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Method of denuding sodium mercury amalgam and producing sodium alcoholates |
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 IT IT000731A patent/ITMI20060731A1/it unknown
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 PE PE2007000432A patent/PE20080045A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-12 WO PCT/EP2007/053563 patent/WO2007116094A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-12 DE DE602007002184T patent/DE602007002184D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-12 ES ES07728030T patent/ES2332672T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-12 PL PL07728030T patent/PL2007927T3/pl unknown
- 2007-04-12 MX MX2008013072A patent/MX2008013072A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-12 BR BRPI0710125-2A patent/BRPI0710125A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-12 EP EP07728030A patent/EP2007927B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-12 AT AT07728030T patent/ATE440978T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 US US12/249,396 patent/US8062712B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PE20080045A1 (es) | 2008-03-18 |
| DE602007002184D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| EP2007927B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| MX2008013072A (es) | 2008-10-27 |
| WO2007116094A2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| PL2007927T3 (pl) | 2010-01-29 |
| BRPI0710125A2 (pt) | 2011-08-02 |
| ES2332672T3 (es) | 2010-02-10 |
| US8062712B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
| ATE440978T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| US20090038956A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP2007927A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| WO2007116094A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
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