ITPD20070066A1 - Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia - Google Patents
Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITPD20070066A1 ITPD20070066A1 IT000066A ITPD20070066A ITPD20070066A1 IT PD20070066 A1 ITPD20070066 A1 IT PD20070066A1 IT 000066 A IT000066 A IT 000066A IT PD20070066 A ITPD20070066 A IT PD20070066A IT PD20070066 A1 ITPD20070066 A1 IT PD20070066A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- fumes
- exchanger
- boiler according
- combustion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
- F23C6/042—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with fuel supply in stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
- F23C5/08—Disposition of burners
- F23C5/32—Disposition of burners to obtain rotating flames, i.e. flames moving helically or spirally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/125—Radiant burners heating a wall surface to incandescence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/126—Radiant burners cooperating with refractory wall surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/003—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
- F23N5/006—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties the detector being sensitive to oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/403—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes the water tubes being arranged in one or more circles around the burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/46—Water heaters having plural combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/40—Intermediate treatments between stages
- F23C2201/401—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2203/00—Flame cooling methods otherwise than by staging or recirculation
- F23C2203/10—Flame cooling methods otherwise than by staging or recirculation using heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03003—Annular combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
- F23N2225/16—Measuring temperature burner temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/26—Measuring humidity
- F23N2225/30—Measuring humidity measuring lambda
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000066A ITPD20070066A1 (it) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia |
| PCT/IB2008/000422 WO2008104859A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-02-27 | Boiler and method for operating said boiler |
| EP08719172A EP2122245A2 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-02-27 | Kessel und verfahren zum betrieb des kessels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000066A ITPD20070066A1 (it) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITPD20070066A1 true ITPD20070066A1 (it) | 2008-09-01 |
Family
ID=39721654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000066A ITPD20070066A1 (it) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2122245A2 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITPD20070066A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008104859A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2400677C1 (ru) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-09-27 | Шелудяков Евгений Павлович | Водогрейный котел |
| RU2400678C1 (ru) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-09-27 | Шелудяков Евгений Павлович | Нагреватель воды или воздуха |
| DE102023200245B3 (de) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-02-08 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wärme |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6600408A (de) * | 1966-01-12 | 1967-07-13 | ||
| AT391185B (de) * | 1988-02-08 | 1990-08-27 | Vaillant Gmbh | Einrichtung zur stufenweisen verbrennung eines brennstoff-luftgemisches |
| DE19627028A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-08 | Siemens Ag | Rauchgasfilteranlage für Kleinfeuerungen |
| DE19824204A1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Siemens Ag | Hausfeuerungsanlage |
| AT408027B (de) * | 1999-05-25 | 2001-08-27 | Vaillant Gmbh | Luftstufenbrenner |
| DE10001251B4 (de) * | 2000-01-14 | 2005-01-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern oder Regeln eines Gasbrenners |
| JP2004125378A (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-04-22 | Miura Co Ltd | 低ＮＯｘ燃焼方法とその装置 |
| US6971336B1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2005-12-06 | Gas Technology Institute | Super low NOx, high efficiency, compact firetube boiler |
-
2007
- 2007-02-28 IT IT000066A patent/ITPD20070066A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/IB2008/000422 patent/WO2008104859A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-27 EP EP08719172A patent/EP2122245A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008104859A2 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| EP2122245A2 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
| WO2008104859A3 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101331215B1 (ko) | 사이클론 공기흐름을 이용한 초고온 소각로 | |
| TWI554730B (zh) | 無煙焚化爐及使用其之發電系統與熱交換系統 | |
| RU2619434C1 (ru) | Установка для сжигания твердого топлива | |
| JP2010185631A (ja) | バイオ燃料の燃焼装置 | |
| ITUD20110095A1 (it) | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la decomposizione termochimica a ciclo continuo di una biomassa | |
| JP2008064370A (ja) | 木質ペレット焚き蒸気ボイラ | |
| ITPD20070066A1 (it) | Caldaia e metodo di funzionamento di detta caldaia | |
| KR102230809B1 (ko) | 가스용 저 녹스형 평면 연소 버너 | |
| CN107504487B (zh) | 连续弥散式燃烧装置及形成连续弥散燃烧的方法 | |
| RU204800U1 (ru) | Установка для сжигания твердого топлива | |
| JP4566043B2 (ja) | 木質ペレット燃焼装置 | |
| KR101207959B1 (ko) | 완전 연소를 유도하는 화목보일러 | |
| KR101686388B1 (ko) | 무연 소각로 및 이를 이용한 시스템 | |
| JP3896898B2 (ja) | 蒸発器を利用した熱回収装置の改良 | |
| CN205079273U (zh) | 一种野营多燃料取暖炉 | |
| CN211475930U (zh) | 蓄热式天然气直焰烧嘴 | |
| JP2002364836A (ja) | 焼却炉及び焼却炉用熱交換タンクとエゼクター | |
| CN102563626B (zh) | 一种无焰燃烧装置 | |
| CN203231654U (zh) | 窑炉尾气处理系统 | |
| RU2445550C1 (ru) | Отопительное устройство | |
| CN206973561U (zh) | 连续弥散式燃烧装置 | |
| CN105222177B (zh) | 一种野营多燃料取暖炉 | |
| RU206434U1 (ru) | Установка для сжигания твердого топлива | |
| JPH108064A5 (de) | ||
| RU2425294C1 (ru) | Термогазохимическая установка |