ITTO910167A1 - Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta - Google Patents

Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta

Info

Publication number
ITTO910167A1
ITTO910167A1 IT000167A ITTO910167A ITTO910167A1 IT TO910167 A1 ITTO910167 A1 IT TO910167A1 IT 000167 A IT000167 A IT 000167A IT TO910167 A ITTO910167 A IT TO910167A IT TO910167 A1 ITTO910167 A1 IT TO910167A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
bicycle
transmission
control unit
brake control
actuating lever
Prior art date
Application number
IT000167A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Antonio Romano
Original Assignee
Campagnolo Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Campagnolo Srl filed Critical Campagnolo Srl
Priority to ITTO910167A priority Critical patent/IT1245445B/it
Publication of ITTO910167A0 publication Critical patent/ITTO910167A0/it
Priority to DE69202179T priority patent/DE69202179T2/de
Priority to EP92830101A priority patent/EP0504118B1/en
Priority to ES92830101T priority patent/ES2072127T3/es
Priority to AT92830101T priority patent/ATE121688T1/de
Priority to US07/847,314 priority patent/US5257683A/en
Priority to JP08658292A priority patent/JP3224847B2/ja
Publication of ITTO910167A1 publication Critical patent/ITTO910167A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1245445B publication Critical patent/IT1245445B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/02—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
    • B62M25/04—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06—Levers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20037—Occupant propelled vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20256—Steering and controls assemblies
    • Y10T74/20268—Reciprocating control elements
    • Y10T74/2028—Handle bar type
    • Y10T74/20287—Flexible control element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20396—Hand operated
    • Y10T74/20402—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
    • Y10T74/2042—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable] and hand operator
    • Y10T74/20438—Single rotatable lever [e.g., for bicycle brake or derailleur]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
ITTO910167A 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta IT1245445B (it)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO910167A IT1245445B (it) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta
DE69202179T DE69202179T2 (de) 1991-03-11 1992-03-03 Brems- und Gangwechselsteuereinrichtung für ein Fahrrad.
EP92830101A EP0504118B1 (en) 1991-03-11 1992-03-03 A brake and gear change control unit for a bicycle
ES92830101T ES2072127T3 (es) 1991-03-11 1992-03-03 Unidad de control de cambio de velocidad y freno para una bicicleta.
AT92830101T ATE121688T1 (de) 1991-03-11 1992-03-03 Brems- und gangwechselsteuereinrichtung für ein fahrrad.
US07/847,314 US5257683A (en) 1991-03-11 1992-03-06 Brake and gear change control unit for a bicycle
JP08658292A JP3224847B2 (ja) 1991-03-11 1992-03-11 自転車用ブレーキおよびギヤ転換制御ユニツト

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO910167A IT1245445B (it) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITTO910167A0 ITTO910167A0 (it) 1991-03-11
ITTO910167A1 true ITTO910167A1 (it) 1992-09-11
IT1245445B IT1245445B (it) 1994-09-20

Family

ID=11409043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITTO910167A IT1245445B (it) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5257683A (it)
EP (1) EP0504118B1 (it)
JP (1) JP3224847B2 (it)
AT (1) ATE121688T1 (it)
DE (1) DE69202179T2 (it)
ES (1) ES2072127T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1245445B (it)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0616170A (ja) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-25 Maeda Kogyo Kk 自転車用ブレーキレバー装置
IT1261550B (it) * 1993-04-20 1996-05-23 Antonio Romano Dispositivo di comando del cambio di una bicicletta.
US5660085A (en) * 1994-01-18 1997-08-26 Tamplin; Nelson E. Handlebar assembly providing improved hand positioning and control mechanism use
US5524506A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-06-11 Terry; Georgena Handlebar for a bicycle
JP3449577B2 (ja) * 1995-05-26 2003-09-22 株式会社シマノ 自転車用ブレーキ及び変速操作装置
IT1285834B1 (it) * 1995-10-19 1998-06-24 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando di un deragliatore di bicicletta, comprendente una molla antagonista della molla del deragliatore.
JP3474080B2 (ja) * 1997-05-16 2003-12-08 株式会社シマノ 自転車用スイッチ
ITTO980492A1 (it) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-05 Campagnolo Srl Gruppo di comando cambio per bicicletta, provvisto di dispositivo tras duttore, e dispositivo trasduttore utilizzato in tale gruppo.
JP4249868B2 (ja) * 1999-12-16 2009-04-08 日信工業株式会社 バーハンドル車両用操作レバーの握り代調整機構
DE10002741B4 (de) * 2000-01-22 2014-07-24 Sram Deutschland Gmbh Triggerschalter für Fahrradgetriebe
US6450060B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2002-09-17 Shimano, Inc. Bicycle shift device having a linearly sliding shift lever operated by a pivoting cover
IT1320405B1 (it) * 2000-06-06 2003-11-26 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando elettrico per un deragliatore motorizzato perbiciclette.
IT1320588B1 (it) * 2000-08-08 2003-12-10 Campagnolo Srl Gruppo di comando cambio e freno per una bicicletta da corsa, conpulsante di controllo del modo di funzionamento di un display.
ITTO20010010A1 (it) * 2001-01-11 2002-07-11 Campagnolo Srl Gruppo integrato di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta.
ITTO20010011A1 (it) 2001-01-11 2002-07-11 Campagnolo Srl Gruppo integrato di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta.
US20020139218A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Akira Tsumiyama Bicycle control device
TW558538B (en) 2001-03-30 2003-10-21 Shimano Kk Bicycle control device
ITTO20010555A1 (it) 2001-06-08 2002-12-08 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando elettrico per un deragliatore motorizzato per biciclette.
ITTO20011079A1 (it) 2001-11-16 2003-05-16 Campagnolo Srl ,,dispositivo di comando del cambio per una bicicletta avente un manubrio con estremita' diritte,,
US7152497B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2006-12-26 Shimano, Inc. Method and apparatus for shifting a bicycle transmission by multiple steps
US7100471B2 (en) 2003-02-20 2006-09-05 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
EP1473220A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-03 Campagnolo Srl Control device for a bicycle derailleur
FR2861686B1 (fr) 2003-11-04 2006-02-10 Mavic Sa Ensemble de commande de changement de vitesse combine a une commande de freinage pour un velo
US7228756B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2007-06-12 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
DE602004008211T2 (de) 2004-02-06 2007-12-20 Campagnolo S.R.L. Betätigungsvorrichtung für Steuerkabel einer Fahrradgangschaltung
ITMO20040106A1 (it) * 2004-05-06 2004-08-06 L A M S R L Comando per l'azionamento di un cambio per biciclette.
US8181553B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2012-05-22 Shimano Inc. Position control mechanism for bicycle control device
US7124873B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-10-24 Shimano Inc. Shift and brake control device
US7779718B2 (en) * 2005-03-03 2010-08-24 Sram, Llc Bicycle shifter
US20060207376A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-21 Sram Corporation Bicycle control apparatus
US20060213311A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US7918145B1 (en) 2005-05-18 2011-04-05 Calendrille Jr John L Combination shift and brake lever arrangement for a bicycle
US7527137B1 (en) 2005-05-18 2009-05-05 Calendrille Jr John L Combination shift and brake lever arrangement for a bicycle
US7650813B2 (en) 2005-05-19 2010-01-26 Shimano Inc. Position control mechanism for bicycle control device
US7802489B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2010-09-28 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
EP1736404A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 Campagnolo S.R.L. Integrated control device for bicycle derailleur and brake
ATE520583T1 (de) 2005-06-27 2011-09-15 Campagnolo Srl Steuervorrichtung für eine fahrradkettenschaltung
EP1739000B1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2011-08-10 Campagnolo S.R.L. Control device for a bicycle derailleur
JP5027999B2 (ja) * 2005-07-08 2012-09-19 キヤノン株式会社 記録装置およびその制御方法
US7526979B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2009-05-05 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift position control mechanism
ATE486772T1 (de) 2005-08-04 2010-11-15 Campagnolo Srl Betätigungsverfahren und vorrichtung für das betätigungsseil einer fahrradgangschaltung
US7392723B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2008-07-01 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift control mechanism
US9797434B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2017-10-24 Shimano, Inc. Bicycle shift operating device with a multi-direction operating member
JP4078369B2 (ja) * 2005-10-06 2008-04-23 株式会社シマノ 自転車用変速操作装置
US7721621B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2010-05-25 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift control mechanism
WO2007083331A1 (en) 2006-01-23 2007-07-26 Campagnolo S.R.L. Control device for a bicycle derailleur
US7665383B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2010-02-23 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift control device
US7665382B2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2010-02-23 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift control device
EP1826111B1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2010-06-30 CAMPAGNOLO S.r.l. Bicycle brake control device
US7628095B2 (en) 2006-05-10 2009-12-08 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shifting mechanism
US20070263560A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Mikko Saarisalo Push-to-talk over cellular group set-up and handling using near field communication (NFC)
US8375823B2 (en) * 2006-07-26 2013-02-19 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift control device
ITMI20070239A1 (it) 2007-02-09 2008-08-10 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando per un deragliatore di bicicletta
ITMI20070400A1 (it) 2007-03-01 2008-09-02 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando per bicicletta e bicicletta comprendente tale dipsositivo
ITMI20070401A1 (it) 2007-03-01 2008-09-02 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando per bicicletta e bicicletta comprendente tale dispositivo
JP4382110B2 (ja) * 2007-04-23 2009-12-09 株式会社シマノ 自転車用操作装置
US7665384B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2010-02-23 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US8739648B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2014-06-03 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US8549955B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2013-10-08 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US8297146B2 (en) * 2007-06-25 2012-10-30 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US8549956B2 (en) * 2007-06-25 2013-10-08 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US8375824B2 (en) 2007-06-25 2013-02-19 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US9016163B2 (en) * 2007-06-25 2015-04-28 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
JP4135161B2 (ja) 2007-07-14 2008-08-20 公二 宇野 自転車用ブレーキ操作装置
US8695451B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2014-04-15 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
ITMI20072230A1 (it) 2007-11-23 2009-05-24 Campagnolo Srl Dispositivo di comando per bicicletta con manubrio ricurvo
US8584550B1 (en) 2009-05-18 2013-11-19 John L. Calendrille, Jr. Shift lever arrangement for a bicycle
US9132886B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2015-09-15 Shimano Inc. Shift operating device
USD634378S1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-03-15 Saris Cycling Group, Inc. Handlebar for an exercise cycle
JP2011159111A (ja) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-18 Shimano Inc 自転車用ブレーキ及び変速操作装置
US8869648B2 (en) * 2010-06-28 2014-10-28 Shimano Inc. Bicycle brake and shift operating device
US9365258B2 (en) * 2010-06-28 2016-06-14 Shimano Inc. Bicycle brake and shift operating device
EP2399815B1 (en) 2010-06-28 2015-05-27 Shimano, Inc. Bicycle brake and shift operating device
US8272293B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-09-25 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
US8485060B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2013-07-16 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
US9592879B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2017-03-14 Shimano Inc. Shift positioning mechanism
US8534156B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2013-09-17 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
US8752450B2 (en) * 2011-06-14 2014-06-17 Shimano Inc. Bicycle component operating device
US10099747B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2018-10-16 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
US9381975B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2016-07-05 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
US10144483B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2018-12-04 Shimano Inc. Bicycle component control device
US9056597B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2015-06-16 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US9651138B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-05-16 Mtd Products Inc. Speed control assembly for a self-propelled walk-behind lawn mower
US8746106B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2014-06-10 Shimano Inc. Bicycle operating device
US9090303B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2015-07-28 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US10053181B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2018-08-21 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shift operating device
JP3182209U (ja) * 2012-12-26 2013-03-14 株式会社シマノ 自転車用制御装置
ES2547627B1 (es) 2013-08-26 2016-07-13 Rotor Componentes Tecnológicos S.L. Dispositivo dual de control de bicicletas con accionamiento hidráulico para un cambio de marchas
US10730580B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2020-08-04 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
TWI634039B (zh) * 2014-04-09 2018-09-01 島野股份有限公司 自行車操作裝置
US10550858B2 (en) 2014-08-25 2020-02-04 Shimano Inc. Bicycle control device
US10766561B2 (en) * 2015-12-02 2020-09-08 Shimano Inc. Bicycle operating device and bicycle seatpost apparatus
CN107416103B (zh) * 2016-05-23 2019-07-26 株式会社岛野 自行车操作装置
DE102017206712A1 (de) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Shimano Inc. Hydraulische Fahrrad-Betätigungsvorrichtung
IT201600130793A1 (it) 2016-12-23 2018-06-23 Freni Brembo Spa Assieme di leva
US10894578B2 (en) * 2018-01-11 2021-01-19 Sram, Llc Electronic shift control device for a bicycle derailleur

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3478617A (en) * 1967-09-01 1969-11-18 Tetsuo Maeda Gearbox change lever for bicycles
US4100820A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-07-18 Joel Evett Shift lever and integral handbrake apparatus
JPS5742158Y2 (it) * 1978-10-06 1982-09-16
GB2099961B (en) * 1978-10-06 1983-05-25 Shimano Industrial Co Control lever for a cycle
JPS6144958Y2 (it) * 1981-06-15 1986-12-17
IT1219357B (it) * 1988-06-06 1990-05-11 Campagnolo Spa Sopporto per leva di comando freno e per leva di comando del cambio di biciclette e simili
EP0352732B1 (en) * 1988-07-29 1995-02-15 Shimano Inc. Handlebar-mounted gear change lever
JP2732116B2 (ja) * 1988-11-29 1998-03-25 株式会社シマノ 自転車用操作装置
DE3916919A1 (de) * 1989-05-24 1989-11-09 Peter Ziemer Betaetigungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE121688T1 (de) 1995-05-15
DE69202179T2 (de) 1995-08-31
JPH0597088A (ja) 1993-04-20
ITTO910167A0 (it) 1991-03-11
EP0504118B1 (en) 1995-04-26
JP3224847B2 (ja) 2001-11-05
DE69202179D1 (de) 1995-06-01
EP0504118A1 (en) 1992-09-16
IT1245445B (it) 1994-09-20
US5257683A (en) 1993-11-02
ES2072127T3 (es) 1995-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ITTO910167A1 (it) Gruppo di comando del cambio e del freno per una bicicletta
EP1314637B1 (en) Method and apparatus for shifting a bicycle transmission
EP0656492A3 (de) Getriebeschalthebelanordnung.
DE69202657D1 (de) Selbstständige Fahrradgangschaltung.
PL346458A1 (en) Gear changing lever for bicycles
EP0646520A3 (en) Tension unit for a bicycle brake operating cable.
ATE128682T1 (de) Elektromechanische fahrrad-gangschaltung.
GB9219322D0 (en) Lever mechanism
AU8562091A (en) Multipurpose transmission mechanism for bicycles
DE69427140D1 (de) Fahrradbremshebelmechanismus
AU2521092A (en) Damper assembly for shift lever mechanism
EP0685664A3 (de) Schaltvorrichtung für ein automatisches Getriebe.
DE69216305D1 (de) Hebel mit Kniehebel-Kinematik für Feststellbremse
EP0694716A3 (en) Gear change mechanism for transmission to the secondary shaft of several speeds
EP0537366A4 (en) Gear change lever for bicycle
DE69219064D1 (de) Hebelbetätigtes Zuggerät
FR2674812B3 (fr) Structure de mecanisme de transmission pour bicyclettes.
ATE289448T1 (de) Schaltergetriebe mit wenigstens einer schaltstufe
IT1283387B1 (it) Gruppo leva freno con gruppo comando cambio incorporato
IT1259523B (it) Dispositivo di comando del cambio di una bicicletta
KR930008589U (ko) 자동 변속기의 변속레버 제어장치
FR2682442B1 (fr) Commande electro-magnetique du frein a main.
ITBZ940024A0 (it) Meccanismo di arresto per una leva di comando.
KR970008785U (ko) 공압작동식 변속기용 변속레버장치
FR2682926B1 (fr) Selecteur de manóoeuvres pour leviers de commande de derailleur pour une transmission de cycles a trois plateaux.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19990331