ITTO910593A1 - Apparecchiatura di scarico dei gas di combustione associabile ad un motore endotermico di un autoveicolo. - Google Patents
Apparecchiatura di scarico dei gas di combustione associabile ad un motore endotermico di un autoveicolo.Info
- Publication number
- ITTO910593A1 ITTO910593A1 IT000593A ITTO910593A ITTO910593A1 IT TO910593 A1 ITTO910593 A1 IT TO910593A1 IT 000593 A IT000593 A IT 000593A IT TO910593 A ITTO910593 A IT TO910593A IT TO910593 A1 ITTO910593 A1 IT TO910593A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- combustion gas
- gas discharge
- equipment associated
- discharge equipment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more silencers in parallel, e.g. having interconnections for multi-cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
- F01N13/017—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2053—By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
- F01N3/2885—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2230/00—Combination of silencers and other devices
- F01N2230/04—Catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
- F01N2310/02—Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
- F01N2310/04—Metallic wool, e.g. steel wool, copper wool or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/10—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device for reducing flow resistance, e.g. to obtain more engine power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/14—Plurality of outlet tubes, e.g. in parallel or with different length
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/16—Plurality of inlet tubes, e.g. discharging into different chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/18—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO910593A IT1250822B (it) | 1991-07-26 | 1991-07-26 | Apparecchiatura di scarico dei gas di combustione associabile ad un motore endotermico di un autoveicolo. |
| ES92112686T ES2082290T3 (es) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-24 | Sistema de escape de un motor de combustion interna para un vehiculo. |
| DE69207981T DE69207981T2 (de) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-24 | Abgassystem eines Kraftfahrzeug-Verbrennungsmotors |
| US07/917,899 US5301503A (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-24 | Vehicle internal combustion engine exhaust system |
| EP92112686A EP0525668B1 (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-24 | Vehicle internal combustion engine exhaust system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO910593A IT1250822B (it) | 1991-07-26 | 1991-07-26 | Apparecchiatura di scarico dei gas di combustione associabile ad un motore endotermico di un autoveicolo. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITTO910593A0 ITTO910593A0 (it) | 1991-07-26 |
| ITTO910593A1 true ITTO910593A1 (it) | 1993-01-26 |
| IT1250822B IT1250822B (it) | 1995-04-21 |
Family
ID=11409522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO910593A IT1250822B (it) | 1991-07-26 | 1991-07-26 | Apparecchiatura di scarico dei gas di combustione associabile ad un motore endotermico di un autoveicolo. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5301503A (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0525668B1 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE69207981T2 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2082290T3 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1250822B (it) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5718718A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-02-17 | Angeion Corporation | Method and apparatus for polarity reversal of consecutive defibrillation countershocks having back biasing precharge pulses |
| DE4444098A1 (de) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-06-13 | Opel Adam Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei Zylinderbänken |
| GB2302707B (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-12-09 | David Kent | Four-outlet exhaust systems for the full range of Lotus Esprit (RTM) vehicles to improve looks, improve sound and increase power |
| DE19520157A1 (de) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-05 | Wolfgang Lenhardt | Schalldämpfer für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| GB2313409A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-11-26 | Custom Chrome Limited | Adjustable exhaust silencer for vehicles |
| DE10231056A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-05 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage |
| DE102005041692A1 (de) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Schalldämpfer für eine Abgasanlage |
| TW200824781A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-16 | Rey-Chin Chu | Method and an apparatus for improving global warming and air pollution |
| DE602008006233D1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2011-05-26 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Abgassystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102011088150A1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Kess-Tech Gmbh | Schalldämpfer-Anordnung |
| DE102014209313A1 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasanlage mit variablen Abgaswegen |
| US20180223709A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Function based continuous exhaust valve control |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3282046A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1966-11-01 | Walker | Automatic treatment of selected portions of exhaust gases |
| DE2322057A1 (de) * | 1973-05-02 | 1974-11-21 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zum katalytischen nachverbrennen von abgasen einer mehrzylindrigen brennkraftmaschine |
| JPS5610601A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-02-03 | Zatsukisu Arutooru | Overheated gas generating device |
| JPS5974325A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-26 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気装置 |
| FR2534969A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-27 | Florentz Bertrand | Dispositif autorisant la selection de la longueur acoustique d'un systeme d'echappement en fonction du regime moteur |
| JPS61200316A (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
| IT206464Z2 (it) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-08-10 | Alfa Romeo Spa | Impianto di scarico per un motore a c.i.. |
| JPH01195908A (ja) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-07 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排気装置 |
| JP2723948B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1998-03-09 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
| JPH0544503Y2 (it) * | 1988-07-29 | 1993-11-11 |
-
1991
- 1991-07-26 IT ITTO910593A patent/IT1250822B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 DE DE69207981T patent/DE69207981T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-24 EP EP92112686A patent/EP0525668B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-24 ES ES92112686T patent/ES2082290T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-24 US US07/917,899 patent/US5301503A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69207981T2 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
| EP0525668A1 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| DE69207981D1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
| ITTO910593A0 (it) | 1991-07-26 |
| US5301503A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
| IT1250822B (it) | 1995-04-21 |
| ES2082290T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
| EP0525668B1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted | ||
| TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19990128 |