JO3012B1 - عملية ووحدة صناعية لتكرير مواد خام تحتوي على مكونات عضوية - Google Patents

عملية ووحدة صناعية لتكرير مواد خام تحتوي على مكونات عضوية

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Publication number
JO3012B1
JO3012B1 JOP/2008/0580A JOP20080580A JO3012B1 JO 3012 B1 JO3012 B1 JO 3012B1 JO P20080580 A JOP20080580 A JO P20080580A JO 3012 B1 JO3012 B1 JO 3012B1
Authority
JO
Jordan
Prior art keywords
stage
expulsion
raw materials
gasification
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
JOP/2008/0580A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Erwin Schmidbauer Dr
Original Assignee
Outotec Oyj
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Outotec Oyj filed Critical Outotec Oyj
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JO3012B1 publication Critical patent/JO3012B1/ar

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/06—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04—Oxides
    • C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

يتعلق الاختراع بعملية تستخدم لتكرير المواد الخام التي تحتوي على المكونات العضوية، مثل المواد الخام التي تحتوي على الزيت oil و/أو البتيومين bitumen، وبالتحديد الرمـال الزيتية oil sand أو رمـال القـطران tar sand أو الطفل الزيتي oil shale، تجرى بالخطوات التالية: - إمداد المواد الخام إلى مرحلة طرد expulsion stage وطرد المواد الهيدروكربونية، على وجه التحديد البخار الذي يحتوي على الزيت عند درجة حرارة تتراوح مثلاً من حوالي 300 م إلى 1000 م، - إمداد البخار الهيدروكربوني الذي تم طرده في مرحلة الطرد و/أو في مرحلة التغويز gasification stage بعد مرحلة الطرد إلى مـرحلـة مـعالجة processing stage، حيث يعالج نفسه بشكل إضافي على سبيل المثال بالتكسير cracking، التكويك coking و/أو المعالجة الهيدروجينية hydrotreating، - فصل النواتج التي تم الحصول عليها في مرحلة المعالجة وسحبها، - إدخال المواد الصلبة المتبقية في مرحلة الطرد و/أو في مرحلة التغويز بما في ذلك الأجزاء غير المتبخرة من الهيدروكربونات hydrocarbons الثقيلة إلى مرحلة احتراق combustion stage، - حرق الهيدروكربونات hydrocarbons الثقيلة المتبقية في المواد الصلبة في مرحلة الاحتراق عند درجة حرارة تتراوح مثلاً من حوالي 600 م إلى 1500 م، ويفضل عند درجة حرارة تتراوح مثلاً من حوالي 1050 م إلى 1200 م، - إعادة تدوير المواد الصلبة من مرحلة الاحتراق إلى مرحلة الطرد و/أو مرحلة التغويز، حيث يفصل الجو المؤكسد لمرحلة الاحتراق عن جو مرحلة الطرد و/أو مرحلة التغويز بواسطة أداة حابسة blocking device، و - إمداد الماء إلى مرحلة الطرد و/أو مرحلة التغويز.
JOP/2008/0580A 2008-02-13 2008-12-24 عملية ووحدة صناعية لتكرير مواد خام تحتوي على مكونات عضوية JO3012B1 (ar)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008008942.7A DE102008008942B4 (de) 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Verfahren und Anlage zur Raffination organische Anteile enthaltender Rohstoffe

Publications (1)

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JO3012B1 true JO3012B1 (ar) 2016-09-05

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ID=40719989

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JOP/2008/0580A JO3012B1 (ar) 2008-02-13 2008-12-24 عملية ووحدة صناعية لتكرير مواد خام تحتوي على مكونات عضوية

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8613783B2 (ar)
CN (1) CN101952391B (ar)
BR (1) BRPI0908238B1 (ar)
CA (1) CA2715070C (ar)
DE (1) DE102008008942B4 (ar)
EE (1) EE05630B1 (ar)
JO (1) JO3012B1 (ar)
WO (1) WO2009100841A2 (ar)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011014345A1 (de) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Ecoloop Gmbh Verfahren zur energieffizienten und umweltschonenden Gewinnung von Leichtöl und/oder Treibstoffen ausgehend von Roh-Bitumen aus Ölschifer und /oder Ölsanden
DE102012103881A1 (de) 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Thyssenkrupp Resource Technologies Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Ölschiefer
DE102012105427B3 (de) * 2012-06-22 2013-07-18 Thyssenkrupp Polysius Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Verarbeitung eines feuchten, Kerogen enthaltenden Stoffstroms
AU2014332589A1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-05-12 Investment For Oily Shale Technologies Co. Ltd. A thermal dismantling unit and a high temperature furnace
GB2526087B (en) * 2014-05-12 2020-08-19 Dps Bristol Holdings Ltd Waste treatment process for a fossil-fuel extraction site
GB2527829A (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-06 Dps Bristol Holdings Ltd A gasifier
CN107892932A (zh) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-10 辽宁成大股份有限公司 一种用循环煤气干馏低阶煤的工艺技术

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CA1081466A (en) * 1976-03-26 1980-07-15 David S. Mitchell Countercurrent plug-like flow of two solids
US4507195A (en) 1983-05-16 1985-03-26 Chevron Research Company Coking contaminated oil shale or tar sand oil on retorted solid fines
IN168599B (ar) * 1985-11-29 1991-05-04 Dow Chemical Co
DE19738106C2 (de) 1997-09-01 2001-01-04 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum thermischen Behandeln von flüchtige, brennbare Bestandteile enthaltendem Material
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FR2851570B1 (fr) * 2003-02-24 2007-07-27 Inst Francais Du Petrole Installation et procede de gazeification multi-etapes d'une charge comprenant de la matiere organique
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EP1896176A1 (en) 2005-06-06 2008-03-12 Albemarle Netherlands BV Oxidic metal composition, its preparation and use as catalyst composition
DE102007014435B4 (de) 2007-03-22 2014-03-27 Outotec Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallsalzen
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US8221513B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-07-17 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Low oxygen carrier fluid with heating value for feed to transport gasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EE05630B1 (et) 2013-02-15
CA2715070C (en) 2015-12-01
WO2009100841A3 (en) 2010-02-25
BRPI0908238B1 (pt) 2018-02-06
EE201000065A (et) 2010-10-15
BRPI0908238A2 (pt) 2015-07-21
CA2715070A1 (en) 2009-08-20
CN101952391A (zh) 2011-01-19
US20100319253A1 (en) 2010-12-23
WO2009100841A2 (en) 2009-08-20
DE102008008942A1 (de) 2009-08-27
DE102008008942B4 (de) 2015-02-12
US8613783B2 (en) 2013-12-24
CN101952391B (zh) 2013-09-25

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