JP2000210141A - Garbage disposal machine storage cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] A general small household garbage disposal that can eliminate the trouble of disposing of garbage and prevent the discharge of odors and the like leaked into a cabinet and the leakage of odors and the like to a kitchen. Provide kitchen furniture cabinets that can be installed with simple construction. A garbage disposer mounting portion (7) for allowing the garbage disposer 6 to be drawn out of the cabinet through an opening in the front of the cabinet 3, and exhaust provided in the garbage disposer mounting portion. A fan 9 and a switch 10 for driving the exhaust fan are provided, and an exhaust unit for odors and the like is provided connected to the exhaust ducts 17 and 18 via a flexible tube 14 connected to the exhaust fan.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal machine storage cabinet capable of storing a garbage disposal machine in a cabinet of kitchen furniture.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a cavit in which a garbage storage container is stored in kitchen furniture has been configured as shown in FIG.
That is, 3 is a cabinet of kitchen furniture, 22 is a door for opening and closing the front opening of the cabinet 3, and 25 is a cabinet 3
Garbage storage container to be stored in the storage container 25
The lid 26 is attached to the upper part of the garbage container 25 so as to be openable and closable with a hinge or the like. 27 is a table for mounting the storage container 25 on the upper surface, 1
Reference numeral 3 denotes a rail attached to the base 27 and the bottom plate or side plate of the cabinet 3.
5 is freely drawn out of the cabinet 3.

In FIG. 5, reference numeral 3 denotes a cabinet for kitchen furniture; 28, a bio-type garbage disposal machine that can be stored in the cabinet 1; 29, a drain port provided at the bottom of the sink; Input. This drain 2
Reference numeral 9 denotes a gate provided inside, which can normally drain water. However, when putting garbage, the gate can be opened to put garbage. The inputted garbage is crushed at the lower part of the drain 29 and then decomposed inside the garbage disposer 28, and the odor and gas generated at the time of decomposition are exhausted through the exhaust pipe 30.
Is discharged to the drain pipe 31 by the exhaust fan.

[0004]

However, in the former configuration alone, every time the door 2 of the gavinet 1 is opened and the garbage is put into the garbage storage container 3, the odor of the garbage itself or the garbage of the garbage can be reduced. Is floating in the kitchen,
There was a problem that it took time to throw away the garbage inside.
In the latter case, when the odor and the decomposed gas discharged from the garbage disposer 28 are forcibly discharged to the drain pipe 31, they leak to the outside after the sewer pipe flows in and emit an unpleasant odor or corrode the sewer pipe. Concerns have been raised, and no public consensus has been reached. In addition, when the garbage disposal machine 29 is installed in the cabinet 3, there is a problem that much labor is required for construction.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a kitchen furniture cabinet that can be installed with a simple small household garbage disposal machine by simple construction.

[0006]

The gist of the present invention is as follows.

[0007] A garbage disposer mounting portion for allowing the garbage disposer to be drawn out of the cabinet from an opening in the front of the cabinet, an exhaust fan provided in the garbage disposer mounting portion, and the exhaust fan A garbage disposer storage cabinet, comprising: a switch for driving a garbage disposal machine; and a discharge unit for odors and the like connected to an exhaust duct via a flexible tube connected to the exhaust fan.

A garbage disposer mounting section for allowing a garbage disposer to be decomposed by fermentation bacteria to be drawn out of the cabinet from an opening in the front of the cabinet, and a garbage disposer mounted on the garbage disposer mounting section. Exhaust fan and a switch for driving the exhaust fan, connected to an exhaust duct via a flexible tube connected to the exhaust fan, penetrated through a building wall or floor, and discharged from the garbage disposal machine. A garbage disposer storage cabinet characterized by having a discharge unit for odors and the like and a deodorizing function unit communicating with the discharge unit.

[0009] The garbage disposer storage cabinet in which the deodorizing function section of the garbage disposer uses at least one of a physical adsorption method, a catalytic oxidation method and an ozone oxidation method.

That is, a garbage disposer to be decomposed by fermentation bacteria is installed in a cabinet of a kitchen furniture, and the garbage disposer provided in the cabinet can be drawn out of the cabinet through an opening in the front of the cabinet. A garbage disposal machine mounting section, an exhaust fan provided on the mounting section, and a switch for driving the exhaust fan, connected to an exhaust duct via a flexible tube connected to the exhaust fan,
The odor or the like discharged from the garbage disposal machine through the building wall or floor is discharged outdoors or under the floor.

In the present invention, the deodorizing function section uses a physical adsorption method, a catalytic oxidation method, and an ozone oxidation method to directly discharge the odor and the like discharged from the garbage disposer outdoors or under the floor. Pollution can be prevented.

The physical adsorption method is a method of deodorizing by adsorbing a bad odor by a physical attraction (Van der Waals force) between a solid surface such as activated carbon and gas molecules, and can use a known means. .

The catalytic oxidation method is a method of catalytically decomposing a malodorous component into a catalyst, and a metal such as gold, platinum or palladium is used as the catalyst. In particular, a catalyst in which gold fine particles are immobilized on a metal oxide such as cobalt or iron can completely oxidize carbon monoxide at a low temperature.

Further, there are two kinds of properties of a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst using manganese oxide as a base material and a gold-zeolite-based catalyst in which a composite oxide catalyst containing gold is dispersed in a ceramic fiber non-woven fabric containing zeolite. Catalysts composed of different catalyst honeycombs are also useful. In this case,
The manganese-based composite asane or material-based catalyst is located on the upstream side,
It mainly deodorizes sulfur-based odors, and the gold-zeolite catalyst deodorizes nitrogen-based odors.

The ozone oxidation method is a method of oxidizing and decomposing malodorous components by the strong oxidizing power of ozone.

The combined use of the above-mentioned physical adsorption method and oxidative decomposition method makes it possible to realize a rapid effect of the deodorizing effect and oxidative decomposition at room temperature.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 1, a general small household garbage disposer for decomposing garbage by fermentation bacteria is housed in a cabinet of kitchen furniture as shown in FIG. When a conventional garbage storage container is housed in a cabinet, the problem of filling the kitchen with the smell of the garbage itself or the rotten odor of the garbage is eliminated. This is because the function of the garbage disposer is such that when the garbage introduced into the treatment tank is closed, a stirrer rod or the like is used together with the base material previously introduced into the garbage disposer. By stirring and immediately starting the decomposition treatment, only a fermentation odor that does not become unpleasant is generated, and the odor and fermentation gas etc. are exhausted by the exhaust fan attached to the garbage disposal machine mounting table. Through the flexible pipe and the exhaust duct connected to the pier and through the wall or floor of the building to be discharged outside or under the floor.

Further, there is no problem that it takes time to carry out garbage. This is because the garbage disposer mounting table provided in the cabinet can be pulled out of the cabinet from the front opening of the cabinet by rails, so that garbage from the kitchen is put into the garbage disposer immediately. This is because the compost and the like generated after the decomposition of the garbage generated from the garbage disposal machine after that need only be taken out about once a month, and the maintenance of replenishing the base material is sufficient.

Further, the labor for installing the garbage disposal machine is eliminated. This is because the garbage disposer is fixed to a garbage disposer mounting table provided in the cabinet, and the installation is completed only by inserting the power plug of the garbage disposer into an outlet mounted in the cabinet. It is because.

(Embodiments) The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show one embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, 1 is a wall, 2 is a floor, and 3 is a cabinet of kitchen furniture installed on the floor 2. A packing 4 is attached around the entire front opening of the cabinet 3. ing. Reference numeral 5 denotes a front plate for opening and closing the cabinet 3, and the front plate 5 is fixed by a mounting table 7 on which a garbage disposal machine 6 is mounted and a front plate fixture 8. The mounting table 7 is configured as shown in FIG. 3. Reference numeral 9 denotes an exhaust fan attached to the mounting table 7, and reference numeral 10 denotes a switch for driving the exhaust fan 9. On the upper surface of the mounting table 7, there is provided a concave portion 11 for stably mounting the garbage disposer 6, and the concave portion 11 is provided.
Is formed to have the same shape as the bottom surface of the leg 12 of the garbage disposal machine 6. Reference numeral 13 denotes a rail. The inner rail of the rail 13 is attached to the mounting table 7, and the outer rail is attached to the cabinet 3. When the front plate 5 is pulled toward the user, the garbage disposer 6 can be freely drawn into the cabinet 3. When the front plate 5 is pushed in, the garbage disposal device 6 comes into contact with the packing 4 to seal the inside of the cabinet 3. 14 is an exhaust fan 9
This is a bellows duct (flexible tube) that is connected to and can expand and contract. The garbage disposal machine exhaust port 1 is provided by the exhaust fan 9.
The odor, fermentation gas, and the like discharged from 5 are led through a bellows duct (flexible tube) 14 through the back plate 16 of the cabinet 3 to the outdoors or under the floor, or an L-shaped duct 18 provided with an L-shaped tube. Is discharged from.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. First, in FIG. 1, the garbage discharged from the kitchen is transferred to the garbage disposal machine 6 stored in the cabinet 3 by the cabinet 1.
By pulling out the front plate 5, the lid 19 of the garbage disposal machine 6 that has come out is opened upward and inserted. At this time, the inside of the processing tank 20 of the garbage processing machine 6 is at a negative pressure by the exhaust fan 21 with the built-in processing air that is constantly operating, so that the upward divergence of odors and decomposition gases is suppressed as much as possible. The odor and the like discharged from the refuse 15 are discharged outside or under the floor through the bellows duct 14, the duct 17 or the L-shaped duct 18 by the exhaust fan 9 driven by the switch 10 provided on the garbage disposal machine mounting table 7. You.

Next, when the lid 19 is closed, the garbage disposal machine 6 starts the disassembling operation, and pushes the front plate 5 of the cabinet 3 closed. Also at this time, the odor and the like discharged from the garbage disposer exhaust port 15 are discharged by the exhaust fan 9 driven by the switch 10 provided on the garbage disposer mounting table 7. Even when there is an odor or the like in the cabinet 3, the odor is exhausted by the exhaust fan 9, where the inside of the cabinet 3 is sealed by the packing 4, so that the inside of the cabinet 3 is always under negative pressure and the odor does not leak into the kitchen. .

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the front plate 5 of the cabinet 3 is eliminated and the door for opening and closing the front opening of the cabinet 3 is provided. 22. The door 22 is rotatable about a hinge portion 23. When the door 22 is closed, the door 22 comes into contact with the packing 4 to seal the inside of the cabinet 3. Further, an attachment plate 24 for attaching the exhaust fan 9 to the mounting table 7 is provided, so that the attachment of the exhaust fan 9 is facilitated and the fixing strength of the exhaust fan 9 is increased. Further, the position of the exhaust port of the garbage disposal machine is provided not on the bottom but on the back.

In the above-described embodiment, the mounting plate 24 is provided with the mounting plate 24, but it is essential that the mounting table 7 and the exhaust fan 9 be integrated. Further, when a garbage disposal machine having no exhaust function is installed, it is not necessary to keep the exhaust fan 9 operating at all times. In this case, if necessary, the exhaust fan 9 can be turned on and off by the switch 10, and the odor and the like leaked into the cabinet 3 can be efficiently exhausted.

In the present invention, the odor and fermentation gas discharged from the garbage disposer exhaust port 15 are passed through a bellows duct (flexible tube) 14 through the back plate 16 of the cabinet 3 to be outdoors or under the floor. Prevents environmental pollution by discharging odors directly to the outside or under the floor by using a deodorizing function such as physical adsorption method, catalytic oxidation method, ozone oxidation method before it is discharged outside from the duct leading to the outside it can.

[0028]

According to the present invention, a garbage disposer to be decomposed by fermentation bacteria is installed in a cabinet of a kitchen furniture, and the garbage disposer provided in the cabinet is removed from an opening in the front of the cabinet. By providing the garbage disposal machine mounting portion which can be pulled out freely, the trouble of removing garbage can be eliminated, and the garbage disposal can be easily installed. In addition, by providing an exhaust fan in the garbage disposer mounting section, it is possible to inhale odors and the like near the garbage disposer exhaust outlet that discharges odors and the like, and at the same time, odors and the like leaked into the cabinet. Can be inhaled.

On the other hand, when the odor leaking from the garbage disposal machine into the cabinet is not a problem in use, the operation of the exhaust fan is stopped by a switch for driving the exhaust fan provided on the mounting table. It is also possible.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state where a garbage disposer is stored in a cabinet.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the garbage disposer is stored in a cabinet.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing only a garbage disposal machine storage cabinet before the garbage disposal machine is installed, and shows a state in which a front plate is pulled out.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the garbage storage container is housed in a cabinet of kitchen furniture.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the garbage processing machine is accommodated in a cabinet.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... wall, 2 ... floor, 3 ... cabinet, 4 ... packing, 5
... front plate, 6 ... garbage disposal machine, 7 ... mounting table, 8 ... front plate mounting tool, 9 ... exhaust fan, 10 ... switch, 11 ... mounting table recess, 12 ... garbage processing machine legs, 13 ... rail , 14 ... bellows duct (flexible tube), 15 ... garbage disposal machine exhaust port, 16 ...
Cabinet back plate, 17: exhaust duct, 18: L-shaped exhaust duct, 19: garbage disposal machine lid, 20: garbage disposal machine treatment tank, 21: garbage disposal machine exhaust fan, 22: door, 23
... Hinges, 24 ... Exhaust fan mounting plate, 25 ... Garbage storage container lid, 26 ... Garbage storage container lid, 27 ... Stand, 28 ... Garbage disposal machine installed under sink, 29 ... Drain outlet, 30 ... Exhaust pipe, 31 ... drain pipe.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3B060 KA01 3E023 DA07 EA01 EA06 LA02 MA00 4D004 AA03 CA18 CA36 CA47 CA48 CB50 CC08 CC09

Claims (3)

[Claims] A garbage disposer mounting portion for allowing the garbage disposer to be drawn out of the cabinet through an opening in the front of the cabinet; an exhaust fan provided in the garbage disposer mounting portion; A storage cabinet for a garbage disposer, comprising: a switch for driving an exhaust fan; and a discharge unit for odors and the like connected to an exhaust duct through a flexible tube connected to the exhaust fan. 2. A garbage disposer mounting portion for allowing a garbage disposer to be decomposed by fermentation bacteria to be drawn out of the cabinet from an opening in the front of the cabinet, and provided on the garbage disposer mounting portion. Exhaust fan and a switch for driving the exhaust fan, connected to an exhaust duct via a flexible tube connected to the exhaust fan, penetrated through a building wall or floor, and discharged from the garbage disposal machine. A garbage disposal machine storage cabinet, comprising: a discharge section for waste odors and the like; and a deodorizing function section connected to the discharge section. 3. The deodorizing function section comprises a physical adsorption method, a catalytic oxidation method,
The garbage disposal machine storage cabinet according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the ozone oxidation methods is used.