JP2000248662A - Plate and partitioning apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partitioning apparatus which is equipped with heat insulating properties, sound insulating properties, and a humidity conditioning function by using plates which are for use in the partitioning apparatus and the like fitted to a wooden building and eliminates formation of gaps therebeween when arranged, through which air flows in and out. SOLUTION: A partitioning apparatus is constructed by vertically erecting supports 6, 6,... at predetermined intervals, and securely arranging horizontal reinforcing members 7, 7 on a floor and a ceiling. Further, the front ends of the members 7, 7 are linked to the supports 6 via linking hardware, and plates 1, 1,... each having a specific width are piled up between the horizontal reinforcing members 7, 7. In this case, one of butting faces of the plate has a projection 2 at a central portion over the entire length thereof, and has depressions on both the sides of the projection 2 over the entire length. On the other hand, the other surface of the plate has a depression 4 at a central portion, and has projections 5, 5 on both the sides of the depression, to thereby eliminate formation of gaps between the plates 1, 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate for forming a ceiling, a floor, an outer wall of a building, a partition for partitioning a large space of the building, and the like, and to a partition device formed by stacking the plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, buildings are constructed with a large one floor, and are later partitioned into appropriate sizes (areas) to form rooms and corridors. In this case, a partition is used as a partition.A general partition has vertical studs at regular intervals, and a panel attached with a metal surface material is attached with the studs as supports. ing.

[0003] In this type of partition device, not only panels but also studs are made of metal such as aluminum alloy, and the partition for partitioning the space of a wooden building, in particular, a wooden room is not balanced and unbalanced. On the other hand, the heat insulation of the conventional panel to which the metal surface material is adhered is low, and the sound insulation is not sufficient. Therefore, various attempts have been made to improve this performance, but this will inevitably increase the manufacturing cost. On the other hand, a metal panel does not have a humidity control function, and cannot absorb moisture in a room or conversely bring moisture to a dry room. This point is also a problem of the conventional metal partition device.

[0004]

As described above, the conventional metal partition has the above-mentioned problems. The problem to be solved by the present invention is this problem. One is to provide a wooden partitioning device suitable for wooden construction. In this case, the partitioning device can be easily installed and easily manufactured, and on the other hand, a partitioning device having a heat insulating property, a sound insulating property, and a humidity control function is provided. In addition, the present invention provides not only partitions but also plate materials constituting ceilings and floors, and outer and inner walls of buildings.

[0005]

The plate material according to the present invention is made of wood and has a concave portion and a convex portion on both longitudinal ends so that the plate material can be engaged with an adjacent plate material. There is a structure in which the sheets are joined without leaving a gap between them. The overall shape of the plate material is not particularly limited, but it is relatively elongated with a certain thickness and width, and the concave portion is formed on one end face and the convex portion is formed on the other end face that abut each other. .

[0006] However, in the conventional meshing of the concave portion and the convex portion, if the plate material contracts and deforms, a gap is generated therebetween. Of course, if the depth of the concave portion and the height of the convex portion are increased, there will be no gap even if the shape is slightly deformed. Need large material of
It is difficult to fit, and it may be broken due to contraction deformation of the plate material.

Therefore, the present invention has a connecting structure in which a relatively small concave portion and a convex portion are engaged with each other so that no gap is generated at the joint portion. And a concave portion is provided on both sides of the convex portion over the entire length. The other-side joint surface has a concave portion at the center of the cross section over the entire length, and convex portions are formed on both sides of the concave portion over the entire length. Therefore, when these plate members are connected and arranged, the central convex portion fits into the concave portion, and the convex portion fits into the concave portion and is connected. That is, it has a triple uneven structure, and a gap is hardly generated even if the depth of the concave portion and the height of the convex portion are not increased. In this case, when connecting the respective plate members, an adhesive is used as necessary. However, the triple uneven structure increases the bonding area, and the adhesive poured into the concave portion hardly protrudes to the surface.

In the partitioning device of the present invention, wooden posts corresponding to studs are erected at predetermined intervals, and the plate material corresponding to a panel is installed between the posts. A plate member having a constant width and a constant thickness is elongated and straddles between both columns, fits into a guide groove formed on a side surface of the column, and a plurality of plate members are stacked to partition between the columns. In this case, the joining surfaces of the respective plate members are engaged with each other and do not shift, and no gap is generated even if the plate members are slightly contracted.

Similarly, the plate material of the present invention can be used not only when forming a wall surface of a partitioning device but also as an outer wall material of a building. In this case as well, the plate materials are stacked between the two pillars, and similarly as a floor material. It can also be laid on the floor.
Of course, the joining structure is the same as that of the partition, and no gap is left between the plate members. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0010]

FIG. 1 is an embodiment showing a plate material according to the present invention. The plate 1 has an elongated shape with a constant width and a constant thickness, and a concave portion and a convex portion are formed so as to be able to mesh with each other when the same plate material is arranged. That is, at the center of the cross section at the right end of FIG.
On both sides of the convex portion 2, concave portions 3, 3 are provided over the entire length,
One left end has a concave portion 4 at the center of the cross section over its entire length, and has convex portions 5, 5 on both sides of the concave portion 4 over its entire length.

The convex portion 2 has a rectangular cross section with a constant thickness, and the concave portion 4 also has a rectangular groove with a constant width. One concave portion 3 is inclined on one side so that the groove width at the bottom becomes small, and the convex portion 5 increases the thickness of the root portion. Therefore, the concave portions and the convex portions formed on both sides by arranging the plate members can be engaged with each other. FIG. 2 shows two plate members 1a,
1B shows a cross section when the side ends of 1b are abutted and connected.

According to the present invention, since the connection is made by the engagement of the uneven portions forming the triple structure, as shown in FIG. 3, even if the plate material dries and slightly shrinks and deforms, as shown in FIG. A gap through which air flows is unlikely to occur between the parts. Adhesive is poured into the concave portion to fit the convex portion so that a gap is hardly generated. In this case, however, the bonding area becomes larger as compared with the conventional single concave and convex structure, and each plate material 1a , 1b are firmly connected.

FIG. 4 shows a partitioning device showing a specific example using the plate materials 1, 1,... Of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the partitioning device is provided at a predetermined distance from the struts 6, 6,.
And vertical reinforcing members 7a, 7e are attached between the columns facing the floor and ceiling, and another horizontal reinforcing member 7b, 7c, 7d is horizontally suspended between them. ing.
A plurality of plate members 1, 1... Are stacked between the lateral reinforcing members 7a and 7b with the above-mentioned engagement structure to form a wall surface, and a sliding door having a window glass inserted between the lateral reinforcing members 7b and 7c. 8a and 8b are arranged so as to be slidable.

Further, small sliding doors 9a and 9b each having a window glass are arranged between the horizontal reinforcing members 7c and 7d so as to be slidable. On the other hand, the horizontal reinforcing member 7e and the lower portion thereof are arranged facing the ceiling. Between the horizontal reinforcing members 7d
・ Are stacked. Here, the column 6 and the lateral reinforcing member 7 are connected by a connecting bracket, and the lateral reinforcing member 7a arranged facing the floor is fixed by bolts rising from the floor and arranged facing one ceiling. The lateral reinforcement 7e is also fixed by bolts extending downward from the ceiling.
And the horizontal reinforcing members 7a provided between the columns 6, 6,.
The partitioning device is fixed by bolting all of 7a, 7e, 7e to the floor and ceiling.

FIG. 5 is a specific example showing a connection structure between the column 6 and the lateral reinforcing member 7. The figure shows a case where connecting fittings 10 and 10 are attached to both sides with the support 6 as a center. The connecting fittings 10 and 10 penetrate the support 6 with the back plate 11 abutting on the support side surface 12. It is fixed by bolts 13,13. A hole is provided in the back plate 11 of the connection fitting 10, and a bolt 13 inserted through this hole passes through a hole provided in the support column 6, and a nut is attached to a tip of a bolt protruding from the hole of the connection back plate 11 on the opposite side. Are screwed together and tightened. The connecting fittings 10, 10 fastened by the two bolts 13, 13 are stably fixed without displacement, and the lateral reinforcing members 7, 7 are connected to the connecting fittings 10, 10.

The connecting fitting 10 has a substantially U-shape having side pieces 14, 14 extending vertically from both ends of the back plate 11.
Grooves 15 opening upward are formed in 4,14. Slits 16, 16 cut from the end face are provided at the tip of the lateral reinforcing member 7, and the side pieces 14, 14 of the connection fitting 10 fit into the slits 16, 16. In the lateral reinforcing member 7, the support fittings 1 traverse the slit grooves 16, 16 in parallel with the end face.
7, the side pieces 14, 14 are slit grooves 1
The fittings 6 and 16 allow the support fitting 17 to be fitted and supported in the grooves 15 and 15.

If the side pieces 14, 14 of the connection fitting 10 are fitted into the slit grooves 16, 16 and supported by the support fitting 17 as described above, the lateral reinforcing member 7 has an end face abutting on the support side face 12 and the lateral displacement is reduced. However, the pins 18 are inserted so that the support fittings 17 do not fall out of the grooves 15. Holes are provided in the side pieces 14, 14 and the lateral reinforcing member 7, and the pins 18 are press-fitted through these holes.

The connecting structure between the plate member 1 and the lateral reinforcing member 7 is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 4B, a relatively deep groove is formed in the lateral reinforcing member 7, and the plate 1 is fitted into this groove. Both ends of the plate member 1 are guided by fitting into grooves formed on the side surfaces 12 of the column, and do not come off from the columns 6, 6. on the other hand,
In the partition shown in FIG. 4, a sliding door 19 serving as an entrance is provided.
19 are mounted. The means for opening and closing the sliding door is optional, but a horizontal reinforcing member can be used as the upper rail, and the sliding door can be suspended so as to slide. Alternatively, rails may be laid on the floor.

Although the above embodiment relates to a partitioning device, the plate 1 of the present invention can constitute an outer wall of a wooden building. Basically, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip can be fitted and attached to the guide groove formed on the side surface of the pillar. If necessary, the horizontal rail can be hung and a window can be provided. It is also used as an inner wall material of a room and as a floor material or a ceiling material. As described above, the plate member of the present invention has the three-sided structure in which the concave and convex portions that mesh with each other are formed on both sides, and the following effects can be obtained.

[0020]

The plate material of the present invention has an uneven portion on both sides (joining side), and the uneven portion has a triple structure. Even if it is slightly contracted and deformed, air does not flow from between. Since the adhesive has a triple uneven structure, the adhesive surface is increased when an adhesive is applied, and a gap is hardly generated between the plate materials.
And using this plate material, partitioning device, building outer wall,
It can be used for inner walls and floor materials.

Incidentally, the partitioning device constituted by using this plate material becomes a partition suitable for a wooden building. Of course, there is no discomfort even if the building is made of reinforced concrete. By embodying the goodness of wood to the front, the environment of the partitioned space has the advantage that a steel partition cannot achieve. And since it is made of wood, the heat insulation and the sound insulation are essentially high, and the effect of adjusting the humidity of the room can be obtained without any special treatment or structure. On the other hand, since the columns are erected at appropriate locations and the size and number of the plate members to be the wall surfaces can be freely adjusted, the form of the installed partitioning device is free. That is, unlike a partition in which a large steel panel is attached between studs, the degree of freedom in installation is high.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a specific example showing a plate material of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a connecting structure of plate materials.

FIG. 3 is a connecting structure when a plate material contracts.

FIG. 4 is a partitioning apparatus formed by using the plate material of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a connection structure of a column lateral reinforcing member of a partition device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plate material 2 Convex part 3 Concave part 4 Concave part 5 Convex part 6 Prop 7 Horizontal reinforcing material 8 Sliding door 9 Sliding door 10 Connecting bracket 11 Back plate 12 Side surface 13 Bolt 14 Side piece 15 Slot 16 Slit slot 17 Support bracket 18 Pin 19 Sliding door

Continued on front page F term (reference) 2B250 AA01 AA05 AA06 AA07 BA06 BA07 CA11 DA04 EA02 EA18 FA09 FA13 FA31 GA05 HA03 2E125 AA03 AA13 AA53 AA57 AB12 AC23 AE16 AG03 AG04 AG07 AG12 AG21 AG23 AG25 BB09 CA05 BD01

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An elongated wooden plate used for a wall surface, a flooring material, or the like, has a convex portion in the center of a cross section at one side end which is abutted to each other by joining, and has a convex portion on both sides of the convex portion. Is formed over the entire length, and at the other end, a concave portion is formed over the entire length at the center of the cross section to which the convex portion of the adjacent plate material fits, and a convex portion that fits the concave portion of the adjacent plate material is formed on both sides of the concave portion over the entire length. A plate material characterized by having. 2. A partition for partitioning a large room space, wherein columns are vertically erected at predetermined intervals, and horizontal reinforcing members are arranged and fixed on the floor and ceiling, and a connecting bracket is attached to the column at the tip. A plate material of a fixed width is stacked between the lateral reinforcing members, and one end of the abutting surface has a convex portion in the center of the cross section over the entire length and a concave portion on both sides of the convex portion over the entire length. On the other side end, a concave portion in which the convex portion of the adjacent plate material fits is formed over the entire length at the center of the cross section, and on both sides of the concave portion, a convex portion which fits with the concave portion of the adjacent plate material has a full length. The gap between them is eliminated by fitting the protruding part with the protruding part, the tip of the plate material is fitted into the groove formed on the side of the column, and the lateral reinforcing material arranged on the ceiling and floor is provided with a groove, and this groove is stacked The upper and lower edges of the And a partitioning device. 3. The partitioning device according to claim 2, wherein another horizontal reinforcing member is suspended between the horizontal reinforcing members arranged on the ceiling and the floor. 4. The partitioning device according to claim 2, wherein at least two other horizontal reinforcing members are hung between the horizontal reinforcing members arranged on the ceiling and the floor, and a sliding door is attached between the horizontal reinforcing members. 5. A partition for partitioning a large room space, wherein columns are vertically erected at predetermined intervals, and horizontal reinforcing members are arranged and fixed on the ceiling, and separate from the ceiling at a predetermined distance. At least one lateral reinforcing member is arranged, and the tip is connected to the column via a connecting bracket. A plate member having a constant width is stacked between the lateral reinforcing members, and one end of the abutting surface is convex in the center of the cross section. A concave portion is formed on both sides of the convex portion over the entire length, and a concave portion is formed on the other side end at the center of the cross section where the convex portion of the adjacent plate material fits, and on both sides of the concave portion. Has a convex portion that fits into the concave portion of the adjacent plate material over the entire length, eliminates a gap between the concave portion and the convex portion by fitting each other, the front end of the plate material fits into a groove formed on the side surface of the column, and furthermore, lateral reinforcement The material is provided with a groove and The upper and lower ends of the stacked plate fit,
On the other hand, a partitioning device characterized by attaching a sliding door serving as an entrance between a lower horizontal reinforcing member and a floor surface.