JP2000331680A - Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same

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Publication number
JP2000331680A
JP2000331680A JP11143386A JP14338699A JP2000331680A JP 2000331680 A JP2000331680 A JP 2000331680A JP 11143386 A JP11143386 A JP 11143386A JP 14338699 A JP14338699 A JP 14338699A JP 2000331680 A JP2000331680 A JP 2000331680A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lithium
positive electrode
negative electrode
manganese
secondary battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11143386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Hara
亨 原
Nobuyuki Kitahara
暢之 北原
Toshihiko Kamimura
俊彦 上村
Hiromitsu Mishima
洋光 三島
Shinji Umagome
伸二 馬込
Makoto Osaki
誠 大崎
Hisashi Higuchi
永 樋口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP11143386A priority Critical patent/JP2000331680A/en
Publication of JP2000331680A publication Critical patent/JP2000331680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 構成元素の均一分散が困難であるという問題
があった。 【解決手段】正極3と負極6との間に固体電解質5を介
在させて正極缶1と負極缶8内に封入するリチウム二次
電池の製造方法であって、上記正極3および/または負
極6を、水溶性リチウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチ
ウム:マンガンの元素比が1.02〜1.34:1.6
6〜1.98の混合水溶液に炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加
えて炭酸リチウムと炭酸マンガンを共沈させて焼結させ
る。
(57) [Summary] [Problem] There is a problem that it is difficult to uniformly disperse constituent elements. A method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which a solid electrolyte (5) is interposed between a positive electrode (3) and a negative electrode (6) and sealed in a positive electrode can (1) and a negative electrode can (8) is provided. And a water-soluble lithium salt and a water-soluble manganese salt having an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1.02 to 1.34: 1.6.
An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to the mixed aqueous solution of 6 to 1.98, and lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate are coprecipitated and sintered.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はリチウム二次電池と
その製造方法に関し、特に電極の活物質にリチウムマン
ガン複合酸化物を用いたリチウム二次電池とその製造方
法に関する。
The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a lithium secondary battery using a lithium manganese composite oxide as an active material of an electrode and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】高電
圧、高エネルギー密度のリチウム二次電池用活物質とし
て、低価格で安全性に優れたリチウムマンガン複合酸化
物が期待されている。このようなリチウムマンガン複合
酸化物としてはスピネル型マンガン酸リチウムがある。
ただし、スピネル型マンガン酸リチウムにはサイクル特
性が悪いという問題があり、これを解決するためにリチ
ウム過多の組成、あるいはマンガンの一部をマグネシウ
ムのようなアルカリ土類金属やマンガン以外の遷移金属
で置換した組成の活物質が検討されている(例えば特開
平6−215772号公報参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art As an active material for a lithium secondary battery having a high voltage and a high energy density, a lithium manganese composite oxide which is inexpensive and excellent in safety is expected. As such a lithium manganese composite oxide, there is a spinel type lithium manganate.
However, spinel-type lithium manganate has a problem of poor cycle characteristics.To solve this problem, in order to solve this problem, the composition of lithium excess or part of manganese is changed with alkaline earth metals such as magnesium or transition metals other than manganese. An active material having a substituted composition has been studied (for example, see JP-A-6-215772).

【0003】しかしながら、リチウム:マンガンの元素
比が1:2の組成の場合とは異なってリチウム過多の組
成、あるいはマンガンの一部をマグネシウムのようなア
ルカリ土類金属やマンガン以外の遷移金属で置換した組
成は、従来の固相合成では元素の均一分散が難しく、そ
のため二次相などの生成と残留により、目的の特性が簡
単には発現しないという問題がある。
However, unlike the case of a composition having an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1: 2, the composition of lithium is excessive, or a part of manganese is replaced by an alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or a transition metal other than manganese. In such a composition, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the elements by the conventional solid phase synthesis, and therefore, there is a problem that the desired characteristics are not easily exhibited due to the formation and the residual of the secondary phase and the like.

【0004】固相合成で均一合成を達成しようとした場
合、少量合成する場合には、焼成と混合粉砕を複数回行
うことが一般的になされる。このような方法は、ただ焼
成温度を高くしたり、焼成時間を長くするよりは二次相
の生成は起りにくいが、工程が煩雑になり、コストと時
間がかかり、混合粉砕中に不純物が混入しやすく、量産
には適さない。
[0004] When trying to achieve uniform synthesis by solid-phase synthesis, and when synthesizing a small amount, baking and mixing and pulverization are generally performed a plurality of times. Such a method is less likely to generate a secondary phase than simply raising the firing temperature or increasing the firing time, but it complicates the process, costs and takes time, and impurities are mixed during mixing and grinding. Easy to do and not suitable for mass production.

【0005】量産に適用できる可能性のある固相合成法
としては、例えばリチウム化合物とマンガン化合物の混
合物を490〜550℃の温度で保持した後に、焼成し
てリチウム過多のスピネル化合物を得る方法がある(例
えば特開平9−161800号公報参照)。
[0005] As a solid phase synthesis method that may be applicable to mass production, for example, a method of obtaining a spinel compound having a lithium excess by holding a mixture of a lithium compound and a manganese compound at a temperature of 490 to 550 ° C and firing the mixture. (For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-161800).

【0006】しかしながら、この方法においても490
〜550℃の範囲内における保持時間を長くしたり、最
終的な焼成温度を高くしたり、焼成時間を長くする必要
が生じがちで、この間にリチウムの蒸発とスピネル構造
への欠陥生成が生じがちである。この傾向はリチウム量
が過多になるほど顕著になり、例えば特開平9−161
800号公報に開示されている範囲を超えるリチウム:
マンガン=1.34:1.66の組成では容量が大幅に
低下する。
However, even in this method, 490
It is necessary to lengthen the holding time in the range of ℃ 550 ° C., increase the final firing temperature, or lengthen the firing time, during which lithium evaporation and defect formation in the spinel structure tend to occur. It is. This tendency becomes remarkable as the amount of lithium becomes excessive.
Lithium beyond the range disclosed in Publication No. 800:
With a composition of manganese = 1.34: 1.66, the capacity is significantly reduced.

【0007】このように固相合成法では構成元素の均一
分散が難しいため、しばしば液相合成法が検討される。
そのような液相合成法としては、例えば酢酸マンガンあ
るいはアセチルアセトナトマンガンなどのマンガンの有
機酸塩、硝酸リチウムなどの溶液状態のリチウム塩、例
えばゼラチンなどのゾル安定化剤、および例えばアンモ
ニア溶液などのアルカリ性溶液とでゾル化し、続いて熱
処理する方法などがある(例えば特開平8−13867
4号公報参照)。ゾル安定化剤を加えるのは、これが無
ければリチウムとマンガンの分離が起り、成分の均一分
散が達成されないからである。
As described above, since it is difficult to uniformly disperse the constituent elements in the solid phase synthesis method, a liquid phase synthesis method is often studied.
Such liquid phase synthesis methods include, for example, organic salts of manganese such as manganese acetate or acetylacetonatomanganese, lithium salts in solution such as lithium nitrate, sol stabilizers such as gelatin, and ammonia solutions, for example. Sol with an alkaline solution, followed by heat treatment (for example, JP-A-8-13867).
No. 4). The reason for adding the sol stabilizer is that without it, the separation of lithium and manganese will occur and uniform dispersion of the components will not be achieved.

【0008】しかしながら、この方法は有機酸塩を用い
るために、原料混合物は粘凋なゾルとなり、取り扱いが
容易ではない。また、この方法は中間生成物としてLi
Mn2 (CH3 COO)3 (OH)の錯塩を生じるか
ら、リチウム:マンガンの元素比が1:2の組成の合成
には適しているが、マグネシウムやニッケルといった元
素を添加して均一に分散するには適さない。
However, in this method, since the organic acid salt is used, the raw material mixture becomes a viscous sol, and the handling is not easy. This method also uses Li as an intermediate product.
Since a complex salt of Mn 2 (CH 3 COO) 3 (OH) is formed, it is suitable for synthesis of a composition having an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1: 2, but is uniformly dispersed by adding an element such as magnesium or nickel. Not suitable for.

【0009】本発明はこのような従来方法の問題に鑑み
てなされたものであり、構成元素の均一分散が困難であ
るために生じる従来方法の問題点を解消したリチウム二
次電池およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the conventional method, and has solved the problems of the conventional method caused by the difficulty in uniformly dispersing the constituent elements, and a method of manufacturing the same. The purpose is to provide.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すため
に、請求項1に係るリチウム二次電池の製造方法では、
正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在させて正極缶と負
極缶内に封入するリチウム二次電池の製造方法におい
て、前記正極および/または負極を、水溶性リチウム塩
と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マンガンの元素比が
1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.98となるように
溶かした混合水溶液に炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えて炭
酸リチウムと炭酸マンガンを共沈させて焼成した後、こ
の焼成物を焼結させることを特徴とする。
To achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 includes:
In a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which a solid electrolyte is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can, the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode may be made of a water-soluble lithium salt and a water-soluble manganese salt. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to a mixed aqueous solution dissolved so that the element ratio of lithium: manganese is 1.02 to 1.34: 1.66 to 1.98, and lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate are coprecipitated and fired. It is characterized by sintering the fired product.

【0011】また、請求項2に係るリチウム二次電池で
は、正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在させて正極缶
と負極缶内に封入したリチウム二次電池において、前記
正極および/または負極にLi[Lix Mn2-x ]O4
(0.02≦x≦0.34)を用いたいことを特徴とす
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lithium secondary battery, a solid electrolyte is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are sealed in the positive electrode can and the negative electrode can. With Li [Li x Mn 2-x ] O 4
(0.02 ≦ x ≦ 0.34).

【0012】また、請求項3に係るリチウム二次電池の
製造方法では、正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在さ
せて正極缶と負極缶内に封入するリチウム二次電池の製
造方法において、前記正極および/または負極を、水溶
性リチウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マンガ
ンの元素比が1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.98
となるように溶かした混合水溶液にマグネシウム水溶液
および/またはニッケル水溶液と炭酸ナトリウム水溶液
とを加えて炭酸塩を共沈させて焼成した後、この焼成物
を焼結させることを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which a solid electrolyte is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can. The positive electrode and / or the negative electrode were prepared by mixing a water-soluble lithium salt and a water-soluble manganese salt with an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1.02 to 1.34: 1.66 to 1.98.
A magnesium aqueous solution and / or a nickel aqueous solution and a sodium carbonate aqueous solution are added to a mixed aqueous solution dissolved so that carbonate is coprecipitated and calcined, and then the calcined product is sintered.

【0013】さらに、請求項4に係るリチウム二次電池
の製造方法では、正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在
させて正極缶と負極缶内に封入したリチウム二次電池に
おいて、前記正極および/または負極にLi[Lix
y Niz Mn2-x-y-z ]O4 (0.00≦x≦0.3
4、0.00≦y≦0.35、0.00≦z≦0.5
5)を用いたことを特徴とする。
Further, in the method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to claim 4, in the lithium secondary battery sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can with a solid electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, And / or Li [Li x M
g y Ni z Mn 2-xyz ] O 4 (0.00 ≦ x ≦ 0.3
4, 0.00 ≦ y ≦ 0.35, 0.00 ≦ z ≦ 0.5
5) is used.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】各構成元素を、水に対して易溶な塩の形で所定
のモル比の水溶液に調整して混合することで、水溶液中
において各構成元素が均一に分散し、これに水に易溶な
炭酸ナトリウムを水に溶かした水溶液を加えることによ
り、水に難溶な各構成元素の炭酸塩を急速に沈殿させ
る。この方法により、構成元素の各塩が均一に分散した
原料粉体が得られ、これを焼成することによって純度の
高い活物質を得ることができ、この活物質を焼結させた
電極を正極または負極の少なくとも一方に用いることに
よって、リチウム二次電池のサイクル特性を向上させる
ことができる。
The respective constituent elements are uniformly dispersed in the aqueous solution by adjusting and mixing each constituent element in an aqueous solution having a predetermined molar ratio in the form of a salt readily soluble in water. By adding an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving easily soluble sodium carbonate in water, carbonates of each component element that is hardly soluble in water are rapidly precipitated. According to this method, a raw material powder in which the salts of the constituent elements are uniformly dispersed is obtained, and by firing this, an active material having a high purity can be obtained. By using at least one of the negative electrodes, the cycle characteristics of the lithium secondary battery can be improved.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を説明す
る。図1は本発明に係わるリチウム二次電池の構成例を
示す断面図であり、1は正極缶、2は正極集電層、3は
正極、4は絶縁パッキング、5は固体電解質または電解
質を含んだセパレータ、6は負極、7は負極集電層、8
は負極缶である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention, wherein 1 is a positive electrode can, 2 is a positive electrode current collecting layer, 3 is a positive electrode, 4 is an insulating packing, and 5 contains a solid electrolyte or an electrolyte. Separator, 6 is a negative electrode, 7 is a negative electrode current collecting layer, 8
Denotes a negative electrode can.

【0016】本発明では、水溶性のリチウム塩およびマ
ンガン塩をリチウム:マンガンが1.02〜1.34:
1.66〜1.98となるように溶かした混合水溶液
に、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加して炭酸リチウムと炭
酸マンガンを共沈させ、この共沈混合物を焼成すること
により、理論容量に近い電気化学的容量を有する[Li
x Mn2-x ]O4 (0.02≦x≦0.34)を合成
し、これを焼結して電極を形成するか、または[Lix
Mn2-x ]O4(0.00≦x≦0.34)を基本組成
とするリチウムマンガン複合酸化物におけるマンガンの
一部を、マグネシウム、ニッケルのうち少なくとも一種
類の元素で置換する際に、リチウム、マンガン、マグネ
シウムおよび/またはニッケルの混合水溶液に炭酸ナト
リウム水溶液を加えて炭酸塩の共沈混合物を得、この共
沈混合物を焼成して理論容量に近い電気化学的容量を有
する[Lix Mgy Niz Mn2-x-y-z ]O4 (0.0
0≦x≦0.34、0.00≦y≦0.35、0.00
≦z≦0.55)を合成し、これを焼結して電極を形成
し、これらの電極を正極または負極の少なくとも一方に
用いる。
According to the present invention, the water-soluble lithium salt and manganese salt are prepared by mixing lithium: manganese in an amount of 1.02 to 1.34:
An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to a mixed aqueous solution dissolved to a concentration of 1.66 to 1.98 to coprecipitate lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate, and the coprecipitated mixture is calcined to obtain an electrochemical solution close to the theoretical capacity. [Li
x Mn 2-x ] O 4 (0.02 ≦ x ≦ 0.34) is synthesized and sintered to form an electrode or [Li x
Mn 2-x ] O4 (0.00 ≦ x ≦ 0.34) When replacing part of manganese in a lithium manganese composite oxide having a basic composition with at least one element of magnesium and nickel, An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to a mixed aqueous solution of lithium, manganese, magnesium and / or nickel to obtain a coprecipitated mixture of carbonates, and the coprecipitated mixture is calcined to have an electrochemical capacity close to the theoretical capacity [Li x Mg y Ni z Mn 2-xyz] O 4 (0.0
0 ≦ x ≦ 0.34, 0.00 ≦ y ≦ 0.35, 0.00
.Ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.55), which is sintered to form electrodes, and these electrodes are used for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

【0017】なお、本発明で用いられる活物質において
は、各構成元素の塩としては硝酸塩、硫酸塩、塩化物な
どを用いることができるが、硝酸塩が最も好ましい。そ
の理由は、硝酸イオンが仮に原料粉体の中に微量取り込
まれたとしても、他のイオンに比べて比較的低温で分解
するため、焼成品中に残留しにくいためである。
In the active material used in the present invention, nitrates, sulfates, chlorides and the like can be used as salts of the respective constituent elements, and nitrates are most preferable. The reason is that even if a small amount of nitrate ion is taken into the raw material powder, it is decomposed at a relatively low temperature as compared with other ions, so that it does not easily remain in the fired product.

【0018】また、マンガンの一部を他の元素で置換す
る場合、各構成元素の炭酸塩の生成速度を調整するため
に、各種キレート剤を用いることが多い。しかしなが
ら、キレート剤は高価であるために、できれば使用しな
い方が好ましい。本発明におけるマグネシウム、ニッケ
ルの添加については、キレート剤を使用する必要は特に
ない。
When a part of manganese is replaced by another element, various chelating agents are often used in order to adjust the rate of formation of carbonate of each constituent element. However, since chelating agents are expensive, it is preferable not to use them if possible. There is no particular need to use a chelating agent for the addition of magnesium and nickel in the present invention.

【0019】構成元素の比については、リチウム過多の
組成の場合、[Lix Mn2-x ]O4 (0.02≦x≦
0.34)であらわされる範囲内が望ましい。x<0.
02の範囲ではサイクル特性を向上することはできず、
x>0.34の範囲では電圧が3V未満になり、エネル
ギー密度が低下する。また、マグネシウムやニッケルで
マンガンを置換する場合、[Lix Mgy Niz Mn
2-x-y-z ]O4 (0.00≦x≦0.34、0.00≦
y≦0.35、0.00≦z≦0.55)であらわされ
る組成範囲が望ましい。マグネシウムで置換する場合、
y>0.35の範囲ではマグネシウムが固溶しきらず、
酸化マグネシウムの異相が生成する。ニッケルで置換す
る場合、z>0.55の範囲では結晶性が極端に低下
し、サイクル特性が悪化する。
Regarding the ratio of the constituent elements, in the case of a composition having an excessive amount of lithium, [Li x Mn 2-x ] O 4 (0.02 ≦ x ≦
0.34) is desirable. x <0.
In the range of 02, the cycle characteristics cannot be improved,
In the range of x> 0.34, the voltage becomes less than 3 V, and the energy density decreases. When replacing manganese with magnesium or nickel, [Li x Mg y Ni z Mn
2-xyz ] O 4 (0.00 ≦ x ≦ 0.34, 0.00 ≦
A composition range represented by y ≦ 0.35, 0.00 ≦ z ≦ 0.55) is desirable. When replacing with magnesium,
In the range of y> 0.35, magnesium is not completely dissolved,
A heterogeneous phase of magnesium oxide is formed. In the case of replacing with nickel, the crystallinity is extremely reduced in the range of z> 0.55, and the cycle characteristics are deteriorated.

【0020】各構成元素の炭酸塩からなる混合粉の焼成
は、500℃〜650℃の温度範囲で10時間〜50時
間で行われる。この理由は、500℃未満では反応が十
分に進行せず、一方650℃を超える高温では、特にリ
チウム過多の組成において、熱分解生成物Li2 MnO
3 が生じるためである。
The firing of the mixed powder comprising the carbonates of the respective constituent elements is carried out in a temperature range of 500 ° C. to 650 ° C. for 10 hours to 50 hours. The reason for this is that the reaction does not proceed sufficiently below 500 ° C., while at higher temperatures above 650 ° C., especially in compositions rich in lithium, the thermal decomposition product Li 2 MnO
3 occurs.

【0021】本発明における焼結電極は本発明に含まれ
る活物質の他、無機固体電解質として、例えばLi1.3
Al0.3 Ti1.7 (PO4 3 、Li3.6 Ge0.6
0.4 4 などの酸化物系結晶質固体電解質、40Li2
O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30LiI−4
1Li2 O−29P2 5 などの酸化物系非晶質固体電
解質を適正量添加した後、所定の温度で常圧焼結または
加圧焼結することで形成される。
The sintered electrode according to the present invention may be, for example, Li 1.3 as an inorganic solid electrolyte in addition to the active material included in the present invention.
Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 , Li 3.6 Ge 0.6 V
Oxide crystalline solid electrolyte such as 0.4 O 4 , 40 Li 2
O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3 , 30LiI-4
1Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5 was added a proper amount of an oxide-based amorphous solid electrolytes such as are formed by normal pressure sintering or pressure sintering at a predetermined temperature.

【0022】正極3に用いる電極としては、上述のよう
な電極が挙げられる。負極6には炭素材料、金属リチウ
ム、あるいは正極活物質より卑な電位を有するリチウム
遷移金属複合酸化物を用いる。勿論、上述のような電極
を負極に用いても良く、さらに本発明の電極を正極、負
極両方に用いても良い。その場合はより貴な電位を有す
る方を正極、卑な電位を有する方を負極に用いる。
The electrodes used for the positive electrode 3 include the above-mentioned electrodes. For the negative electrode 6, a carbon material, metallic lithium, or a lithium transition metal composite oxide having a lower potential than the positive electrode active material is used. Of course, the above-mentioned electrode may be used for the negative electrode, and the electrode of the present invention may be used for both the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In that case, the one with a more noble potential is used as the positive electrode, and the one with a lower potential is used as the negative electrode.

【0023】正極3および負極6を作製するには、
(1)活物質と、酸化物系非晶質固体電解質と、金など
の導電材と、成形助剤とを溶解させた水または有機溶剤
に分散させてスラリーを調整し、このスラリーをフィル
ム上または集電体上に塗布して乾燥した後、裁断してこ
れを焼結するか、あるいは(2)活物質と、酸化物系非
晶質固体電解質と、金などの導電材とを直接あるいは成
形助剤を加えて造粒して金型に投入してプレス機で加圧
成形した後、これを焼結する方法などが用いられる。
To produce the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 6,
(1) An active material, an oxide-based amorphous solid electrolyte, a conductive material such as gold, and a molding aid are dispersed in water or an organic solvent to prepare a slurry, and this slurry is formed on a film. Alternatively, after coating and drying on a current collector, it is cut and sintered, or (2) an active material, an oxide-based amorphous solid electrolyte, and a conductive material such as gold are directly or A method is used in which a molding aid is added, granulated, put into a mold, pressed by a press, and then sintered.

【0024】ここで使用可能な成形助剤としては、例え
ば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリアクリル酸、カ
ルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポ
リビニルアルコール、ジアセチルセルロース、ヒドロキ
シプロピルセルロース、ポリブチラール、ポリビニルク
ロライド、ポリビニルピロリドンなどの1種もしくは2
種以上の混合物が挙げられる。
Examples of the molding aid usable here include polytetrafluoroethylene, polyacrylic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, diacetylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polybutyral, polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylpyrrolidone. One or two such as
Mixtures of more than one species.

【0025】なお電池形状はコイン型の他、角型、ボタ
ン型、扁平型などのいずれでもよい。
The shape of the battery may be any of a coin type, a square type, a button type and a flat type.

【0026】電解質5には、有機溶媒に所要の電解質塩
を溶解させた有機電解液、イオン伝導性高分子材料に電
解質塩を溶解させた高分子固体電解質、それらを複合さ
せたゲル電解質、あるいは無機材料からなる無機固体電
解質を用いることができる。電解質5に有機電解液を用
いた場合、正極3と負極6を隔離するためのセパレータ
が必要である。
The electrolyte 5 may be an organic electrolyte in which a required electrolyte salt is dissolved in an organic solvent, a solid polymer electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in an ion-conductive polymer material, a gel electrolyte in which these are combined, or An inorganic solid electrolyte made of an inorganic material can be used. When an organic electrolyte is used for the electrolyte 5, a separator for separating the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 6 is required.

【0027】有機電解液に用いる有機溶媒には、例えば
エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチ
レンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカ
ーボネート、ガンマーブチロラクトン、スルホラン、
1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,3−ジメトキシプロパ
ン、ジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチ
ルテトラヒドロフラン、メチルエチルカーボネートから
選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上の混合系の溶媒がある。
The organic solvent used for the organic electrolyte includes, for example, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butyrolactone, sulfolane,
There is one or a mixture of two or more solvents selected from 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,3-dimethoxypropane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and methylethyl carbonate.

【0028】電解質塩としては、例えばLiClO4
LiBF4 、LiPF6 、LiCF3 SO3 、LiN
(CF3 SO2 2 などのリチウム塩を挙げることがで
きる。
Examples of the electrolyte salt include LiClO 4 ,
LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN
Lithium salts such as (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 can be mentioned.

【0029】セパレータには、例えばポリオレフィン繊
維製の不織布や、ポリオレフィン製の微多孔膜を用いる
ことができる。ここで、ポリオレフィンとしては例えば
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどがある。
As the separator, for example, a nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin fiber or a microporous film made of polyolefin can be used. Here, examples of the polyolefin include polyethylene and polypropylene.

【0030】イオン伝導性高分子材料としては、例えば
ポリエチレンオキサイドに代表されるエチレンオキサイ
ド骨格を有する高分子、ポリアクリロニトリルに代表さ
れるアクリロニトリル骨格を有する高分子、またはそれ
らの混合物や共重合体などがある。
As the ion conductive polymer material, for example, a polymer having an ethylene oxide skeleton represented by polyethylene oxide, a polymer having an acrylonitrile skeleton represented by polyacrylonitrile, or a mixture or copolymer thereof is used. is there.

【0031】無機固体電解質としては、例えばLi1.3
Al0.3 Ti1.7 (PO4 3 、Li3.6 Ge0.6
0.4 4 などの酸化物系結晶質固体電解質、40Li2
O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30LiI−4
1Li2 O−29P2 5 などの酸化物系非晶質固体電
解質、あるいは1Li3 PO4 −63Li2 S−36S
iS2 などの硫化物系非晶質固体電解質を挙げることが
できる。
As the inorganic solid electrolyte, for example, Li 1.3
Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 , Li 3.6 Ge 0.6 V
Oxide crystalline solid electrolyte such as 0.4 O 4 , 40 Li 2
O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3 , 30LiI-4
An oxide-based amorphous solid electrolyte such as 1Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5 or 1Li 3 PO 4 -63Li 2 S-36S
A sulfide-based amorphous solid electrolyte such as iS 2 can be given.

【0032】正極集電層2および負極集電層7は、正極
缶1あるいは負極缶8と正極3あるいは負極6との接着
と集電あるいは接触と集電のために配置され、例えば本
発明における電極から集電する場合には、導電性粒子を
分散させた高分子粘着材が挙げられ、本発明に含まれな
い電極から集電する場合には、アルミ箔や銅箔などが挙
げられる。
The positive electrode current collecting layer 2 and the negative electrode current collecting layer 7 are disposed for adhesion and current collection or contact and current collection between the positive electrode can 1 or the negative electrode can 8 and the positive electrode 3 or the negative electrode 6. In the case of collecting current from an electrode, a polymer adhesive material in which conductive particles are dispersed may be mentioned, and in the case of collecting current from an electrode not included in the present invention, an aluminum foil or a copper foil may be used.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】(実施例1)まず、0.2molの硝酸リチ
ウムと0.25molの硝酸マンガンをそれぞれ純水に
溶かした溶液を混合し、この混合溶液を攪拌しつつ0.
3molの炭酸ナトリウム飽和水溶液を添加して、炭酸
リチウムと炭酸マンガンを共沈させた。共沈混合物を1
〜3日熟成した後、濾過、水洗、乾燥して原料粉体を調
整した。
EXAMPLES (Example 1) First, solutions obtained by dissolving 0.2 mol of lithium nitrate and 0.25 mol of manganese nitrate in pure water were mixed, and the mixture was stirred for 0.1 mol.
3 mol of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was added to co-precipitate lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate. 1 coprecipitation mixture
After aging for 3 days, the mixture was filtered, washed with water and dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0034】得られた原料粉体を大気中630℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The obtained raw material powder is treated at 630 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0035】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
As the inorganic solid electrolyte, 40%
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0036】(実施例2)まず、0.1molの硝酸リ
チウムと、0.165molの硝酸マンガンと、0.0
35molの硝酸マグネシウムをそれぞれ純水に溶かし
た溶液を混合し、この混合溶液を攪拌しつつ0.3mo
lの炭酸ナトリウム飽和水溶液を添加して、炭酸リチウ
ムと炭酸マンガンと炭酸マグネシウムを共沈させた。共
沈混合物を1〜5日熟成した後、濾過、水洗、乾燥して
原料粉体を調整した。
(Example 2) First, 0.1 mol of lithium nitrate, 0.165 mol of manganese nitrate, 0.0 mol
A solution prepared by dissolving 35 mol of magnesium nitrate in pure water was mixed, and the mixed solution was stirred for 0.3 mol.
One liter of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was added to co-precipitate lithium carbonate, manganese carbonate and magnesium carbonate. After aging the coprecipitated mixture for 1 to 5 days, the mixture was filtered, washed with water and dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0037】得られた原料粉体を大気中550℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The obtained raw material powder is heated at 550 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0038】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
The active material may be used as an inorganic solid electrolyte,
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0039】(実施例3)まず、0.1molの硝酸リ
チウムと、0.145molの硝酸マンガンと、0.0
55molの硝酸ニッケルをそれぞれ純水に溶かした溶
液を混合し、この混合溶液を攪拌しつつ0.3molの
炭酸ナトリウム飽和水溶液を添加して、炭酸リチウムと
炭酸マンガンと炭酸ニッケルを共沈させた。共沈混合物
を1〜5日熟成した後、濾過、水洗、乾燥して原料粉体
を調整した。
Example 3 First, 0.1 mol of lithium nitrate, 0.145 mol of manganese nitrate,
A solution in which 55 mol of nickel nitrate was dissolved in pure water was mixed, and 0.3 mol of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was added to the mixed solution while stirring to co-precipitate lithium carbonate, manganese carbonate and nickel carbonate. After aging the coprecipitated mixture for 1 to 5 days, the mixture was filtered, washed with water and dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0040】得られた原料粉体を大気中550℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The obtained raw material powder is heated at 550 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0041】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
As an inorganic solid electrolyte, 40%
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0042】(比較例1)以下に、固相合成法における
Li[Li1/3 Mn5/3 ]O4 の製造方法の一比較例を
示す。
Comparative Example 1 Hereinafter, a comparative example of a method for producing Li [Li 1/3 Mn 5/3 ] O 4 in the solid phase synthesis method will be described.

【0043】まず、0.2molの水酸化リチウム一水
和物と、0.25molのマンガナイトを混合し、φ1
0のアルミナボールと純水を加え、ポットミルで24時
間混合粉砕した。混合粉砕したスラリーを真空乾燥して
原料粉体を調整した。
First, 0.2 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate and 0.25 mol of manganite were mixed.
No. 0 alumina ball and pure water were added and mixed and pulverized by a pot mill for 24 hours. The mixed and pulverized slurry was vacuum dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0044】得られた原料粉体を大気中630℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The obtained raw material powder is treated at 630 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0045】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
The active material may be used as an inorganic solid electrolyte.
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0046】(比較例2)以下に、固相合成法における
Li[Mg0.35Mn1.65]O4 の製造方法の一比較例を
示す。
Comparative Example 2 Hereinafter, a comparative example of a method for producing Li [Mg 0.35 Mn 1.65 ] O 4 in a solid phase synthesis method will be described.

【0047】まず、0.1mol水酸化リチウム一水和
物と、0.165molの二酸化マンガンと0.035
molの硝酸マグネシウムとを混合し、φ10のアルミ
ナボールと純水を加え、ポットミルで24時間混合粉砕
した。混合粉砕したスラリーを真空乾燥して原料粉体を
調整した。
First, 0.1 mol lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 0.165 mol manganese dioxide and 0.035 mol
mol of magnesium nitrate, and a φ10 alumina ball and pure water were added and mixed and pulverized by a pot mill for 24 hours. The mixed and pulverized slurry was vacuum dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0048】得られた原料粉体を大気中550℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The obtained raw material powder is heated at 550 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0049】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
As an inorganic solid electrolyte, 40%
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0050】(比較例3)以下に、固相合成法における
Li[Ni0.55Mn1.45]O4 の製造方法の一比較例を
示す。
Comparative Example 3 A comparative example of a method for producing Li [Ni 0.55 Mn 1.45 ] O 4 in the solid phase synthesis method is described below.

【0051】まず、0.1molの水酸化リチウム一水
和物と、0.145molの二酸化マンガンと、0.0
55molの硝酸ニッケルとを混合し、φ10のアルミ
ナボールと純水を加え、ポットミルで24時間混合粉砕
した。混合粉砕したスラリーを真空乾燥して原料粉体を
調整した。
First, 0.1 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 0.145 mol of manganese dioxide,
55 mol of nickel nitrate was mixed, alumina balls of φ10 and pure water were added, and the mixture was pulverized by a pot mill for 24 hours. The mixed and pulverized slurry was vacuum dried to prepare a raw material powder.

【0052】得られた原料粉体を大気中550℃で24
時間焼成して活物質を合成した。
The raw material powder thus obtained was heated at 550 ° C. in the atmosphere for 24 hours.
After firing for an hour, an active material was synthesized.

【0053】この活物質に無機固体電解質として、40
Li2 O−35B2 3 −25LiNbO3 、30Li
I−41Li2 O−29P2 5 、および導電剤として
のAuを所定量混合し、テープ成形した後、所定の温度
で焼結して電極を形成した。
The active material may be used as an inorganic solid electrolyte,
Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25LiNbO 3, 30Li
I-41Li 2 O-29P 2 O 5, and Au as a conductive agent were mixed predetermined amounts, after tape-casting, to form an electrode by sintering at a given temperature.

【0054】[電気化学的容量およびサイクル特性の評
価]表1に実施例1、2、3および比較例1、2、3に
示す方法で合成した電極を用いた試作電池による充放電
試験の結果を示す。試作電池は、以下のようにして作製
した。実施例1、2および比較例1、2に示した方法で
形成した正極と、グラファイトからなる負極活物質97
wt%、結着剤としてPVDF3wt%をN−メチルピ
ロリジノンを加えて混合したペーストを集電体の銅箔の
上に塗布し、120℃にて真空乾燥して作製した負極と
を、それぞれφ15、φ16の大きさに調整し、ポリプ
ロピレン微多孔膜を挟んで重ね、1MのLiClO4
溶かしたプロピレンカーボネート:ジメチルカーボネー
ト=1:1vol%溶液を含浸させ、コインセルを組ん
だ。
[Evaluation of Electrochemical Capacity and Cycle Characteristics] Table 1 shows the results of charge / discharge tests using prototype batteries using electrodes synthesized by the methods shown in Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3. Is shown. The prototype battery was manufactured as follows. A positive electrode formed by the method shown in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and a negative electrode active material 97 made of graphite
A negative electrode prepared by applying a paste obtained by adding N-methylpyrrolidinone with 3 wt% of PVDF as a binder and adding N-methylpyrrolidinone on a copper foil of a current collector and vacuum-drying at 120 ° C. It was adjusted to a size of φ16, layered with a polypropylene microporous membrane interposed therebetween, and impregnated with a 1: 1 vol% solution of propylene carbonate: dimethyl carbonate = 1M LiClO 4 to form a coin cell.

【0055】充放電試験条件は電流密度が0.03mA
/cm2 、3.5〜2.5V(実施例1、比較例1)、
4.5V〜3.0V(実施例2、比較例2)とした。ま
た、実施例3および比較例3に示した方法で形成した正
極と、実施例1に示した方法で形成した電極を負極に用
いたものと、固体電解質としてLi1.3 Al0.3 Ti
1.7 (PO4 3 、40Li2 O−35B2 3 −25
LiNbO3 、30LiI−41Li2 O−29P2
5 を所定量混合し、焼結したものを用い、それぞれφ1
5の大きさに調整し、コインセルを組んだ。充放電試験
条件は電流密度が0.03mA/cm2 、2.0〜0.
0Vとした。
The charge / discharge test conditions were such that the current density was 0.03 mA
/ Cm 2 , 3.5 to 2.5 V (Example 1, Comparative Example 1),
4.5 V to 3.0 V (Example 2, Comparative Example 2). Further, a positive electrode formed by the method shown in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, a negative electrode using the electrode formed by the method shown in Example 1, and Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti as a solid electrolyte
1.7 (PO 4) 3, 40Li 2 O-35B 2 O 3 -25
LiNbO 3, 30LiI-41Li 2 O -29P 2 O
5 is mixed in a predetermined amount and sintered.
The size was adjusted to 5 and a coin cell was assembled. The charge / discharge test conditions were as follows: current density: 0.03 mA / cm < 2 >;
0 V was applied.

【0056】[0056]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0057】実施例1は比較例1に比べて、初期放電容
量、100サイクル後の容量保持率共に優れている。ま
た、実施例2は比較例2に比べて、初期放電容量、10
0サイクル後の容量保持率共に優れている。さらに、実
施例3は比較例3に比べて、初期放電容量、100サイ
クル後の容量保持率共に優れている。
Example 1 is superior to Comparative Example 1 in both the initial discharge capacity and the capacity retention after 100 cycles. Further, Example 2 has an initial discharge capacity of 10% compared to Comparative Example 2.
Both capacity retention after 0 cycles are excellent. Furthermore, Example 3 is superior to Comparative Example 3 in both the initial discharge capacity and the capacity retention after 100 cycles.

【0058】このように本発明の液相合成法で作製した
活物質からなる電極を用いた実施例1〜3が、従来の固
相合成法で作製した活物質からなる電極を用いた比較例
1〜3より、初期放電容量、サイクル特性共に優れてい
るのは、前者の合成法では構成元素の均一分散が達成さ
れた活物質が合成されたためと推測される。
Thus, Examples 1 to 3 using the electrode made of the active material produced by the liquid phase synthesis method of the present invention are comparative examples using the electrode made of the active material produced by the conventional solid phase synthesis method. From 1 to 3, it is presumed that both the initial discharge capacity and the cycle characteristics are excellent because the former synthesis method synthesized an active material in which constituent elements were uniformly dispersed.

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1に係るリチウム
二次電池の製造方法では、正極および/または負極を、
水溶性リチウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マ
ンガンの元素比が1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.
98の混合水溶液に炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えて炭酸
リチウムと炭酸マンガンを共沈させて焼結させることか
ら、各構成元素の塩が均一に分散した原料粉体を用いて
焼成することができ、純度の高い活物質を正極または負
極の少なくとも一方に用いることにより、サイクル特性
に優れたリチウム二次電池を得られる。
As described above, in the method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode
The water-soluble lithium salt and the water-soluble manganese salt have a lithium: manganese element ratio of 1.02 to 1.34: 1.66 to 1.
Since the sodium carbonate aqueous solution is added to the mixed aqueous solution of No. 98 and lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate are coprecipitated and sintered, the raw material powder in which the salts of the respective constituent elements are uniformly dispersed can be fired, and the purity can be improved. By using an active material having a high value for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained.

【0060】また、請求項2に係るリチウム電池では、
正極および/または負極にLi[Lix Mn2-x ]O4
(0.02≦x≦0.34)を用いたいことから、サイ
クル特性に優れたリチウム二次電池を得られる。
Further, in the lithium battery according to the second aspect,
Li [Li x Mn 2-x ] O 4 for the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode
Since (0.02 ≦ x ≦ 0.34) is desired, a lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained.

【0061】また、請求項3に係るリチウム二次電池の
製造方法では、正極および/または負極を、水溶性リチ
ウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マンガンの元
素比が1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.98の混合
水溶液にマグネシウム水溶液および/またはニッケル水
溶液と炭酸ナトリウム水溶液とを加えて炭酸塩を共沈さ
せて焼結させることから、各構成元素の塩が均一に分散
した原料粉体を用いて焼成することができ、純度の高い
活物質を焼結した電極を正極または負極の少なくとも一
方に用いることにより、サイクル特性に優れたリチウム
二次電池を得られる。
In the method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to the third aspect, the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode may be formed by mixing a water-soluble lithium salt and a water-soluble manganese salt with an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1.02 to 1.0. 34: A magnesium aqueous solution and / or a nickel aqueous solution and a sodium carbonate aqueous solution are added to a mixed aqueous solution of 1.66 to 1.98 to cause coprecipitation of carbonate and sintering, so that salts of the respective constituent elements are uniformly dispersed. By using an electrode obtained by sintering a high purity active material for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained.

【0062】さらに、請求項4に係るリチウム二次電池
では、正極および/または負極にLi[Lix Mgy
z Mn2-x-y-z ]O4 (0.00≦x≦0.34、
0.00≦y≦0.35、0.00≦z≦0.55)を
用いたことから、サイクル特性に優れたリチウム二次電
池を得られる。
Further, in the lithium secondary battery according to the fourth aspect, Li [Li x Mg y N
i z Mn 2-xyz] O 4 (0.00 ≦ x ≦ 0.34,
0.00 ≦ y ≦ 0.35, 0.00 ≦ z ≦ 0.55), it is possible to obtain a lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るリチウム二次電池の構成例を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration example of a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1……正極缶、2……正極集電層、3……正極、4……
絶縁パッキング、5……固体電解質または電解液を含ん
だセパレータ、6……負極、7……負極集電層、 8…
…負極缶
1 ... Positive electrode can, 2 ... Positive electrode current collecting layer, 3 ... Positive electrode, 4 ...
Insulating packing, 5: Separator containing solid electrolyte or electrolytic solution, 6: Negative electrode, 7: Negative current collecting layer, 8:
… Negative electrode can

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 三島 洋光 京都府相楽郡精華町光台3丁目5番地 京 セラ株式会社中央研究所内 (72)発明者 馬込 伸二 京都府相楽郡精華町光台3丁目5番地 京 セラ株式会社中央研究所内 (72)発明者 大崎 誠 京都府相楽郡精華町光台3丁目5番地 京 セラ株式会社中央研究所内 (72)発明者 樋口 永 京都府相楽郡精華町光台3丁目5番地 京 セラ株式会社中央研究所内 Fターム(参考) 5H003 AA04 BA01 BA03 BB05 BC01 BD00 BD03 Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Yoko Mishima 3-5 Koikodai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto Prefecture Inside the Central Research Laboratory, Sera Corporation (72) Inventor Shinji Magome 3-5 Koikodai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto Kyoto Inside the Central Research Laboratory of Sera Corporation (72) Inventor Makoto Osaki 3-5 Koukodai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto Prefecture Inside of Central Research Laboratory Kyoto Sera Corporation (72) Inventor Ei Higuchi 3-5-2 Kodaidai, Seika-cho, Kyoto Prefecture Address Kyocera Corporation Central Research Laboratory F-term (reference) 5H003 AA04 BA01 BA03 BB05 BC01 BD00 BD03

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在さ
せて正極缶と負極缶内に封入するリチウム二次電池の製
造方法において、前記正極および/または負極を、水溶
性リチウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マンガ
ンの元素比が1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.98
の混合水溶液に炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えて炭酸リチ
ウムと炭酸マンガンを共沈させて焼成した後、この焼成
物を焼結させることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池の製
造方法。
1. A method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which a solid electrolyte is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode can and the negative electrode are sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can. Elemental manganese salt with an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1.02 to 1.34: 1.66 to 1.98
A method for producing a lithium secondary battery, comprising: adding an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to a mixed aqueous solution of the above, coprecipitating lithium carbonate and manganese carbonate, firing the resultant, and sintering the fired product.
【請求項2】 正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在さ
せて正極缶と負極缶内に封入したリチウム二次電池にお
いて、前記正極および/または負極にLi[Lix Mn
2-x ]O4 (0.02≦x≦0.34)を用いたいこと
を特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
2. A lithium secondary battery sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can with a solid electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode include Li [Li x Mn
2-x ] O 4 (0.02 ≦ x ≦ 0.34).
【請求項3】 正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在さ
せて正極缶と負極缶内に封入するリチウム二次電池の製
造方法において、前記正極および/または負極を、水溶
性リチウム塩と水溶性マンガン塩とをリチウム:マンガ
ンの元素比が1.02〜1.34:1.66〜1.98
の混合水溶液にマグネシウム水溶液および/またはニッ
ケル水溶液と炭酸ナトリウム水溶液とを加えて炭酸塩を
共沈させて焼成した後、この焼成物を焼結させることを
特徴とするリチウム二次電池の製造方法。
3. A method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which a solid electrolyte is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can. Elemental manganese salt with an element ratio of lithium: manganese of 1.02 to 1.34: 1.66 to 1.98
A magnesium aqueous solution and / or a nickel aqueous solution and a sodium carbonate aqueous solution are added to a mixed aqueous solution of the above, and the carbonate is coprecipitated and fired, and then the fired product is sintered.
【請求項4】 正極と負極との間に固体電解質を介在さ
せて正極缶と負極缶内に封入したリチウム二次電池にお
いて、前記正極および/または負極にLi[Lix Mg
y Niz Mn2-x-y-z ]O4 (0.00≦x≦0.3
4、0.00≦y≦0.35、0.00≦z≦0.5
5)を用いたことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
4. A lithium secondary battery sealed in a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can with a solid electrolyte interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein Li [Li x Mg
y Ni z Mn 2-xyz ] O 4 (0.00 ≦ x ≦ 0.3
4, 0.00 ≦ y ≦ 0.35, 0.00 ≦ z ≦ 0.5
5) A lithium secondary battery using the above item.
JP11143386A 1999-05-24 1999-05-24 Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2000331680A (en)

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