JP2000333555A - Production of colored raw silk - Google Patents
Production of colored raw silkInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000333555A JP2000333555A JP11149966A JP14996699A JP2000333555A JP 2000333555 A JP2000333555 A JP 2000333555A JP 11149966 A JP11149966 A JP 11149966A JP 14996699 A JP14996699 A JP 14996699A JP 2000333555 A JP2000333555 A JP 2000333555A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- colored
- silkworm
- raw silk
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、着色された生糸の
生産方法に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing colored raw silk.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、着色した絹製品を得る場合、生糸
又は絹織物の段階で、これを染料に浸漬して染め上げる
等の方法が取られてきた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a colored silk product is obtained, a method of immersing it in a dye and dyeing it at the stage of raw silk or silk fabric has been adopted.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、染色加
工により生じる排水は、着色されたり、薬剤等を含んで
いるので、公害や環境保全の観点から、排水前に有害物
質の除去処理などの対策を講じねばならず、この処理施
設の設備投資も絹製品が高騰する1つの要因となってい
た。However, since the wastewater generated by the dyeing process is colored or contains chemicals, measures must be taken to remove harmful substances before drainage from the viewpoint of pollution and environmental protection. In addition, capital investment in this processing facility was one factor in the soaring price of silk products.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題に鑑
み、熟蚕の背部に染色材料を塗布した後、熟蚕が造る繭
が染色材料と同系色の色合いを有することを利用し、従
来の生糸又は絹織物を染色する方法を省略して着色され
た生糸を得る様にして、上記課題を解決する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention takes advantage of the fact that, after a dyeing material is applied to the back of a mature silkworm, the cocoon produced by the mature silkworm has a color shade similar to that of the dyeing material. The above object is achieved by obtaining a colored raw silk by omitting the conventional method of dyeing raw silk or silk fabric.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。図1は、熟蚕1を示す。熟蚕1は、四
眠蚕では4回、三眠蚕では3回、五眠蚕では5回脱皮し
た後の成熟して、繭を造りはじめる状態の蚕である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a mature silkworm 1. The mature silkworm 1 is a silkworm that has matured after moulting four times for the four-sleeping silkworm, three times for the three-sleeping silkworm, and five times for the five-sleeping silkworm, and starting to make a cocoon.
【0006】この熟蚕1を利用した生糸の生産方法を以
下詳述する。 [第1工程]先ず、図1に示す様に、養蚕により成育し
た熟蚕1の背部(背中)を中心に、染料、顔料などの染
色材料2(図中、網かけ部分)を筆、刷毛などで塗布す
る。尚、熟蚕1への着色は、数回重ね塗りをしても良
い。 [第2工程]第1工程後、熟蚕1が吐糸し、繭を造る。
この繭は、染色材料2と同系色(熟蚕1に着色した染色
材料2より色合いが薄い)に着色されている。熟蚕1の
体は、透明に近く、染色材料2を塗布した背部の皮膚か
らその色素が体内に浸透し、体内の絹糸腺の中に蓄えら
れた液状の絹に色素が定着し、絹糸腺から吐く糸が、染
色材料2と同系色に着色されるものと考えられる。 [第3工程]上記の様に、着色された繭を煮繭した後、
繰糸する。これにより、染色材料2と同系色に着色され
た生糸を得る。A method for producing raw silk using the mature silkworm 1 will be described in detail below. [First Step] First, as shown in FIG. 1, a dyeing material 2 (a shaded portion in the figure) such as a dye or a pigment is brushed and brushed around a back (back) of a mature silkworm 1 grown by sericulture. To apply. The coloring of the mature silkworm 1 may be repeated several times. [Second step] After the first step, the mature silkworm 1 spins to form a cocoon.
This cocoon is colored in the same color as the dyeing material 2 (the color is lighter than the coloring material 2 colored on the mature silkworm 1). The body of the mature silkworm 1 is almost transparent, and its pigment penetrates into the body from the skin on the back to which the dyeing material 2 is applied, and the pigment is fixed to the liquid silk stored in the silk gland in the body, It is conceivable that the yarn spitting out is colored in the same color as the dyeing material 2. [Third step] As described above, after the colored cocoons are cooked,
Reeling. Thereby, the raw silk colored in the same color as the dyeing material 2 is obtained.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】要するに本発明は、熟蚕1を染色材料2
で着色し、その後、熟蚕1が造った染色材料2と同系色
に着色された繭を繰糸して生糸と成したので、従来の様
に、大がかりな染色加工をすることなく、着色された生
糸を得ることが出来、又染色により生ずる廃水の処理対
策が不要なため、絹製品の製造コストを低減できると共
に、環境保全にも貢献できる。又、本発明によって得ら
れる生糸の色調は、染色材料2と全く同じ色でなく、そ
の同系色の薄い色合いで、従来の染色方法では得られな
かった風合いを有し、これにより、一種独得な風合いを
有する絹製品を提供できる等その実用的効果甚だ大であ
る。In summary, the present invention provides a method for preparing a silkworm
Then, the cocoon colored in the same color as the dyed material 2 made by the mature silkworm 1 was reeled into raw silk, so that it was colored without extensive dyeing processing as in the past. Since raw silk can be obtained and no measures are required for treating wastewater generated by dyeing, the production cost of silk products can be reduced and environmental protection can be achieved. Further, the color tone of the raw silk obtained by the present invention is not exactly the same color as that of the dyeing material 2, but is a light shade of the same color, and has a texture that cannot be obtained by the conventional dyeing method. Its practical effect is extremely large, such as being able to provide silk products having a texture.
【図1】熟蚕に染色材料を塗布した状態を示す図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a dye material is applied to a mature silkworm.
1 熟蚕 2 染色材料 1 Mature silkworm 2 Dyeing material
Claims (1)
が造った染色材料と同系色に着色された繭を繰糸して生
糸と成したことを特徴とする着色された生糸の生産方
法。1. Production of colored raw silk characterized by coloring a mature silkworm with a dyeing material, and then forming a raw silk by reeling a cocoon colored in a similar color to the dyeing material produced by the mature silkworm. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11149966A JP2000333555A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | Production of colored raw silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11149966A JP2000333555A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | Production of colored raw silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000333555A true JP2000333555A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
Family
ID=15486517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11149966A Pending JP2000333555A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | Production of colored raw silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000333555A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705261A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 霍山县天衡桑蚕制种有限公司 | Cultivating method of colorized cocoon |
| CN110810351A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Mixed culture method of silkworm, mulberry and microorganism |
| CN116918773A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-10-24 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Method for converting three-sleep silkworms into four-sleep silkworms |
-
1999
- 1999-05-28 JP JP11149966A patent/JP2000333555A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705261A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 霍山县天衡桑蚕制种有限公司 | Cultivating method of colorized cocoon |
| CN110810351A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Mixed culture method of silkworm, mulberry and microorganism |
| CN116918773A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-10-24 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Method for converting three-sleep silkworms into four-sleep silkworms |
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