JP2000500327A - 生殖細胞および胚の生存および機能を改善する方法および組成物 - Google Patents
生殖細胞および胚の生存および機能を改善する方法および組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000500327A JP2000500327A JP9516084A JP51608497A JP2000500327A JP 2000500327 A JP2000500327 A JP 2000500327A JP 9516084 A JP9516084 A JP 9516084A JP 51608497 A JP51608497 A JP 51608497A JP 2000500327 A JP2000500327 A JP 2000500327A
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- Prior art keywords
- sperm
- pcagh
- medium
- gum
- acid
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- Granted
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.改善された機能を有する精子を単離するための方法であって、以下の工程: (a)精子を含む試料を、アラビノース、ガラクトース、および/またはヘキス ロン酸を含有する多糖(PCAGH)を含む溶液と接触させて混合物を形成する工程 であって、ここで該PCAGHがアラビノガラクタンではない、工程;および (b)工程(a)の該混合物を、該試料から精子を分離するのに十分な条件に供 し、これにより改善された機能を有する精子を単離する工程、 を包含する、方法。 2.増加した機能を有する精子を得るために精子を洗浄するための方法であって 、精子を含む試料を、PCAGHを含む溶液に接触させる工程であって、ここで該PCA GHがアラビノガラクタンではない、工程、および該溶液を除去し、それにより増 加した機能を有する精子を得る工程を包含する、方法。 3.前記PCAGHが、植物ペクチン抽出物、ゴム滲出物、培養植物細胞、微生物、 化学合成物、およびそれらの酵素的処理物または化学的処理物からなる群より選 択される供給源から得られる、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の方法。 4.前記PCAGHが、ペクチン、アラビン酸、アラビアゴム、ガッチゴム(gum ghat ti)、カラヤゴム、グアルゴム、ガラクトピラノシルアラビノース、ガラクツロ ン酸、イナゴマメゴム(gum locust bean)、トラガカントゴム、カラゲナン、お よびこれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2のいずれかに 記載の方法。 5.前記PCAGHが、ガラクツロン酸である、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載 の方法。 6.前記PCAGHが、アラビアゴムまたはグアルゴムである、請求項1または2の いずれかに記載の方法。 7.前記溶液が、平衡化された塩溶液をさらに含む、請求項1または2のいずれ かに記載の方法。 8.高分子をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。 9.前記高分子が、オビダクチン(oviductin)、ゼラチン、血清アルブミン、 ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、カタラーゼ、卵黄、およびカゼインから なる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。 10.デキストラン、イオジキサノール、スクロースポリマー、ニコデンツ(ny codenz)、またはポリビニルピロリドンで被覆されたシリカを含む粘性密度勾配 物質をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。 11.前記分離条件が、遠心分離、精子スイムアップ(swim-up)、またはカラム 濾過である、請求項1に記載の方法。 12.増加した機能を有する精子を得るために精子を伸長させる(extending) ための方法であって、精子を含む試料をPCAGHを含む溶液と接触させ、それによ り増加した機能を有する精子を得る工程を包含する、方法。 13.前記試料が、精液である、請求項1、2、または12のいずれかに記載の 方法。 14.前記精液が、ヒト、ウシ、イヌ、ウマ、ブタ、ヒツジ、齧歯類、鳥類、ま たは外来種から得られる、請求項13に記載の方法。 15.前記伸長された精子が、約20℃から約39℃までの温度で保持される、請求 項12に記載の方法。 16.前記PCAGHが、0.001〜5%(w/v)の濃度で存在する、請求項12に記載 の方法。 17.前記PCAGHが、アラビン酸、アラビノガラクタン、ガラクツロン酸、グア ルゴム、ガラクトピラノシルアラビノース、アラビアゴム、ガッチゴム、および ペクチンからなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。 18.精子の機能を改善するのに十分な濃度でPCAGHを溶液中に含み、ここで、 該PCAGHがアラビノガラクタンではない、精子洗浄培地。 19.前記PCAGHが、1〜50%(w/v)の濃度で存在する、請求項18に記載の精 子洗浄培地。 20.前記PCAGHが、植物ペクチン抽出物、ゴム滲出物、培養植物細胞、微生物 、化学合成物、およびそれらの酵素的処理物または化学的処理物からなる群より 選択される供給源から得られる、請求項18に記載の精子洗浄培地。 21.前記PCAGHが、ペクチン、アラビン酸、アラビアゴム、ガッチゴム、カラ ヤゴム、グアルゴム、ガラクトピラノシルアラビノース、ガラクツロン酸、イナ ゴマメゴム、トラガカントゴム、カラゲナン、およびこれらの誘導体からなる群 より選択される、請求項18に記載の精子洗浄培地。 22.前記PCAGHが、ガラクツロン酸またはペクチンである、請求項18に記載 の精子洗浄培地。 23.前記PCAGHが、アラビアゴムまたはグアルゴムである、請求項18に記載 の精子洗浄培地。 24.高分子をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の精子洗浄培地。 25.前記高分子が、オビダクチン、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、ゼ ラチン、カタラーゼ、卵黄、カゼイン、およびアルブミンからなる群より選択さ れる、請求項24に記載の精子洗浄培地。 26.PCAGHおよび密度勾配物質を含み、該PCAGHがアラビノガラクタンではない 、遠心分離による精子の単離のための精子単離培地。 27.前記密度勾配物質が、デキストラン、イオジキサノール、スクロースポリ マー、ニコデンツ、およびポリビニルピロリドンで被覆されたシリカからなる群 より選択される、請求項26に記載の精子単離培地。 28.前記PCAGHが、ペクチンまたはガラクツロン酸であり、かつ前記密度勾配 物質が、ポリビニルピロリドンで被覆されたシリカである、請求項26に記載の 精子単離培地。 29.PCAGHおよび高分子を含む、スイムアップ法による精子の単離のための精 子単離培地。 30.前記PCAGHが、アラビアゴムまたはガラクツロン酸であり、かつ前記高分 子が、1〜10mg/mlヒアルロン酸である、請求項29に記載の精子単離培地。 31.前記PCAGHが、ペクチン、アラビン酸、アラビアゴム、ガッチゴム、カラ ヤゴム、グアルゴム、ガラクトピラノシルアラビノース、ガラクツロン酸、イナ ゴマメゴム、トラガカントゴム、カラゲナン、およびこれらの誘導体からなる群 より選択される、請求項26または29のいずれかに記載の精子単離培地。 32.平衡化された塩溶液をさらに含む、請求項26または29のいずれかに記 載の精子単離培地。 33.精子、卵母細胞、胚、または胚肝細胞(ESC)の機能を改善するのに十分 な濃度でPCAGHを溶液中に含む、伸長培地または培養培地。 34.前記濃度が、精子の機能を改善するに十分である、請求項33に記載の培 地。 35.両性イオン緩衝液をさらに含む、請求項34に記載の培地。 36.ポリリジンアルギネートをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の培地。 37.前記濃度が、卵母細胞、胚、またはESCの機能を改善するために十分であ る、請求項33に記載の培地。 38.平衡化された塩溶液をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の培地。 39.前記平衡化された塩溶液が、TALPまたはHTFである、請求項38に記載の 培地。 40.高分子をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の培地。 41.前記高分子が、血液血清、合成血清サプルメント、ウシ血清アルブミン、 ヒト血清アルブミン、オビダクチン、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、ビタミン E、ゼラチン、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、カタラーゼ、コンドロイ チン硫酸、ヘパリン、卵黄、スキムミルク、カゼイン、メラニン、ホルモン、お よび増殖因子からなる群より選択される、請求項40に記載の培地。 42.精子刺激剤をさらに含む、請求項34に記載の培地。 43.前記精子刺激剤が、カフェイン、卵胞液、オキシトシン、カリクレイン(k allikrien)、プロスタグランジン、胸腺抽出液、ペントキシフィリン、デオキシ アデノシン、イノシトール、フラボノイド(flavanoid)、血小板活性化因子、ヒ ポタウリン、およびメルカプトエタノールからなる群より選択される、請求項4 2に記載の培地。 44.ホルモンをさらに含む、請求項37に記載の培地。 45.血清をさらに含む、請求項37に記載の培地。 46.体細胞をさらに含む、請求項37に記載の培地。 47.動物における射精後の精子の機能を改善するための殺精子性でない潤滑剤 であって、殺精子性でない潤滑性化合物およびPCAGHを含む、潤滑剤。 48.前記潤滑剤が、ゲル、泡沫、ゼリー、クリーム、または座剤の形態である 、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 49.前記潤滑性化合物が、メチルセルロース、プロピレングリコール、植物油 、ワセリン、グリセリン、carbomer 934、メチルパラベン、アルギン酸塩、鉱油 、ポリカルボフィル(polycarbophil)、ポリエチレンオキシド、およびカルボキ シポリメチレンナトリウムからなる群より選択される、請求項47に記載の潤滑 剤。 50.抗酸化剤をさらに含む、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 51.前記PCAGHが、植物ペクチン抽出物、ゴム滲出物、培養植物細胞、微生物 、化学合成物、およびそれらの酵素的処理物または化学的処理物から選択される 供 給源から得られる、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 52.前記PCAGHが、アラビノガラクタン、ペクチン、アラビン酸、ガッチゴム 、カラヤゴム、グアルゴム、ガラクトピラノシルアラビノース、ガラクツロン酸 、イナゴマメゴム、トラガカントゴム、カラゲナン、およびこれらの誘導体から なる群より選択される、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 53.前記PCAGHが、ガラクツロン酸またはペクチンである、請求項47に記載 の潤滑剤。 54.前記PCAGHが、0.01%から40%(w/v)までの濃度で存在する、請求項47 に記載の潤滑剤。 55.pH安定剤をさらに含む、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 56.前記動物種が、ヒトウシ、齧歯類、ウマ、イヌ、ヒツジ、ブタ、外来種、 または鳥類である、請求項47に記載の潤滑剤。 57.動物における精子の機能を増加させるための殺精子性でない潤滑剤であっ て、PCAGHを、グリセリンとワセリンとの組合せ、またはカルボキシポリメチレ ンとメチルパラベンとポリエチレンオキシドとの組合せを含む潤滑性化合物中に 含む、潤滑剤。 58.動物における精子の機能を増加させるための方法であって、精子の沈着前 に、請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤の膣内適用を含む、方法。 59.請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤、および塗布具デバイス を含む、キット。 60.請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤を含む容器(receptacle )へ、精子を回収する工程を包含する、容器へ精子を回収するための方法。 61.請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤を、容器への射精の前に ペニスに適用する工程を包含する、精子の回収を容易にするための方法。 62.請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤で、カテーテル、ピペッ ト、または手を潤滑させる工程を包含する、補助生殖技術における医療用デバイ スの使用を容易にするための方法。 63.前記補助生殖技術が、逆行性射精(retrograde ejaculation)からの精子 の回収、受精卵移植、人工授精、または診断手順である、請求項62に記載の方 法。 64.請求項47〜57のいずれか1つに記載の潤滑剤をさらに含む容器を含む 、精子を回収するための容器。 65.前記容器が、コンドームまたは回収バイアルである、請求項64に記載の 容器。 66.インビトロで卵母細胞の生存を増加させるための方法であって、卵母細胞 を含む試料を該卵母細胞に受容可能な培養培地と接触させる工程を包含し、ここ で、該培地が、卵母細胞の生存を増加させるのに十分な量でPCAGHを含む、方法 。 67.前記培地が、平衡化された塩溶液である、請求項66に記載の方法。 68.前記培地が、卵母細胞の成熟のためのホルモンまたは増殖因子をさらに含 む、請求項66に記載の方法。 69.インビトロで胚の生存を増加させるための方法であって、胚を含む試料を 、該胚に受容可能な培養培地と接触させる工程を包含し、ここで、該培地が、胚 の生存を増加させるのに十分な量でPCAGHを含む、方法。 70.前記培地が、平衡化された塩溶液である、請求項69に記載の方法。 71.前記培地が、1〜20%で血清をさらに含む、請求項66または69のいず れかに記載の方法。 72.前記培地が、黄体形成ホルモン、エストロゲン、プロゲステロン、卵胞刺 激ホルモン、ヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピン、増殖因子、卵胞液、およびオビダクチ ンからなる群より選択されるホルモンまたはタンパク質をさらに含む、請求項6 6または69のいずれかに記載の方法。 73.前記培養培地が、体細胞をさらに含む、請求項66または69のいずれか に記載の方法。 74.冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化(vitrified)された状態で精子を保存する 間の機能的な精子の損失を減少させるための方法であって、以下の工程: (a)PCAGHと精子を含む試料とを組み合わせる工程であって、該PCAGHが、該 損失を減少させるための有効量である、工程;および (b)該試料を、冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で保存する工程、 を包含する、方法。 75.冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で卵母細胞を保存することから生 じる、卵母細胞に対する細胞の損傷を減少させるための方法であって、以下の工 程: (a)PCAGHと卵母細胞を含む試料とを組み合わせる工程であって、該PCAGHが 、該損傷を減少させるための有効量である、工程;および (b)該試料を、冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で保存する工程、 を包含する、方法。 76.冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で胚を保存することから生じる、 胚に対する細胞の損傷を減少させるための方法であって、以下の工程: (a)PCAGHと胚を含む試料とを組み合わせる工程であって、該PCAGHが、該損 傷を減少させるための有効量である、工程;および (b)該試料を、冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で保存する工程、 を包含する、方法。 77.冷蔵、凍結、またはガラス化された状態で胚肝細胞を保存することから生 じる、胚に対する細胞の損傷を減少させるための方法であって、以下の工程: (a)PCAGHと胚肝細胞を含む試料とを組み合わせる工程であって、該PCAGHが 、該損傷を減少させるための有効量である、工程;および (b)該試料を、冷蔵または凍結された状態で保存する工程、 を包含する、方法。 78.さらなる低温保護(cryoprotective)化合物が、保存前に該試料に含めら れる、請求項74〜77のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 79.請求項78に記載の方法であって、前記さらなる低温保護化合物が、DMSO 、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロパンジオー ル、ジメチルホルムアミド、アセトアミド、PVP、PVA、不凍魚類タンパク質また は不凍植物タンパク質、カルボキシメチルセルロース、血清アルブミン、ヒドロ キシエチルデンプン、フィコール(Ficoll)、デキストラン、ゼラチン、アルブミ ン、卵黄、乳製品、脂質粒子、レシチン、糖アルコール、糖、糖タンパク質、ブ チルヒドロキシトルエン、界面活性剤、フリーラジカルスカベンジャー、アミノ 酸、およびフラボノイドからなる群より選択される、方法。 80.保存前に、1〜50%の濃度で血清が該試料中に含められる、請求項74〜 77のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 81.前記試料が、生理学的に受容可能な培地を含む、請求項74〜77のいず れか1つに記載の方法。 82.精子、卵母細胞、胚、または胚肝細胞の保存のための培地であって、平衡 化された塩溶液およびPCAGHを細胞の損傷を減少させるのに十分な濃度で含み、 ここで、該PCAGHが、アルギン酸塩でもなく5%(w/v)アラビノガラクタンより 多くもない、培地。 83.さらなる低温保護剤をさらに含む、請求項82に記載の培地。 84.請求項83に記載の培地であって、該さらなる低温保護剤が、DMSO、グリ セロール、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ジ メチルホルムアミド、アセトアミド、PVP、PVA、不凍魚類タンパク質または不凍 植物タンパク質、カルボキシメチルセルロース、血清アルブミン、ヒドロキシエ チルデンプン、フィコール、デキストラン、ゼラチン、アルブミン、卵黄、乳製 品、脂質粒子、レシチン、糖アルコール、糖、糖タンパク質、ブチルヒドロキシ トルエン、界面活性剤、フリーラジカルスカベンジャー、アミノ酸、およびフラ ボノイドからなる群より選択される、培地。 85.平衡化された塩溶液およびPCAGHを、0.005%から30%(w/v)までの濃度 で含む、精子、卵母細胞、胚、または胚肝細胞を保存するための培地。 86.前記PCAGHが、ペクチン、ガラクツロン酸、アラビン酸、またはアラビア ゴムである、請求項82または85のいずれかに記載の培地。 87.0.5〜5μMのタキソールをさらに含む、請求項82または85のいずれか に記載の培地。
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| JP2009005584A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-15 | Miyazaki Prefecture | ゲル化剤、凍結保存剤、細胞保存用容器、細胞の凍結保存方法、細胞の融解方法、哺乳動物の細胞 |
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| JP7478406B2 (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2024-05-07 | 大学共同利用機関法人情報・システム研究機構 | 精子保存液及び精子保存方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040073964A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| AU723170B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
| AU7462296A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
| EP0857203B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| WO1997014785A3 (en) | 1997-09-12 |
| US20110183934A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| CA2235069A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| WO1997014785A2 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| JP2008005847A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
| DE69637625D1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| US6593309B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| US20020193350A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| EP0857203A2 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
| US7838509B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| JP4421681B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
| JP2010042027A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| CA2235069C (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| JP5069280B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
| US6140121A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
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