JP2000503123A - 平均圧力型ピトー管を備えた流量計 - Google Patents
平均圧力型ピトー管を備えた流量計Info
- Publication number
- JP2000503123A JP2000503123A JP09525264A JP52526497A JP2000503123A JP 2000503123 A JP2000503123 A JP 2000503123A JP 09525264 A JP09525264 A JP 09525264A JP 52526497 A JP52526497 A JP 52526497A JP 2000503123 A JP2000503123 A JP 2000503123A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- tot
- stat
- calculated
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
- G01F1/40—Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
- G01F1/46—Pitot tubes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ほぼ上流に向いた管および第2の管を有する平均ピトー管型一次要素に 接続され、プロセス流体の流量(Q)を計算する伝送器であって、 ほぼ上流に向いた前記管を用いてプロセス流体の全圧(PTOT)を感知 するための全圧センサと、 ほぼ上流に向いた前記管と第2の管との間の、プロセス流体の差圧(h )を感知するための差圧センサと、 全圧(PTOT)および差圧(h)、ならびに全圧(PTOT)の関数として 計算される流体密度(ρ)および気体膨張係数(Y1)に基づいて流量(Q)を 計算する回路と、 プロセス制御ループに接続され、計算された流量(Q)をプロセス制御 ループに伝送する入出力回路とを具備した伝送器。 2. 前記計算回路は、全圧(PTOT)および差圧(h)の関数として、静圧 (PSTAT)を計算し、プロセス流体の流体密度(ρ)および気体膨張係数(Y1 )が静圧(PSTAT)の関数として、従ってまた全圧(PTOT)の関数として計算 される請求項1の伝送器。 3. 静圧(PSTAT)と全圧(PTOT)との間の差が、差圧(h)に対して直 線関係にある請求項2の伝送器。 4. 静圧(PSTAT)が次式、 PTOT−PSTAT:C1h (ここで、C1は定数)に従って計算される請求項3の伝送器。 5. 静圧(PSTAT)と全圧(PTOT)との間の差が、差圧(h)に関する多 項式に従って計算される請求項2の伝送器。 6. 流量(Q)の計算に使用するための、プロセス流体温度入力を含む請求 項1の伝送器。 7. 伝送器においてプロセス流体の流量(Q)を決定するための方法であっ て、 平均ピトー管型一次要素によって発生され全圧(PTOT)を感知する段 階と、 平均ピトー管型要素によって発生される差圧(h)を感知する段階と、 静圧(PSTAT)、全圧(PTOT)、および差圧(h)に基づいて流量( Q)を計算する段階とよりなり、 前記静圧(PSTAT)は、前記全圧(PTOT)と差圧(h)とに基づいて 決定される方法。 8. 流量(Q)を計算するのに用いられる流体密度(ρ)を、計算された静 圧(PSTAT)に基づいて計算する段階を含む請求項7の方法。 9. 流量(Q)を計算するのに用いられる気体膨張係数(Y1)を、計算さ れた静圧(PSTAT)に基づいて計算する段階を含む請求項7の方法。 10. 静圧(PSTAT)と全圧(PTOT)との差が、差圧(h)に対して直線関 係にある請求項7の方法。 11. 直線関係が次式、 PTOT−PSTAT=C1h (ここで、C1は定数)で表わされる請求項10の方法。 12. 静圧(PSTAT)と全圧(PTOT)との差が、差圧(h)に対する多項式 関係を用いて計算される請求項7の方法。 13. プロセス制御ループを介して流量(Q)を伝送する段階を含む請求項7 の方法。 14. プロセス流体の温度を測定する段階を含み、さらに流量(Q)を計算す る段階においてはプロセス流体の温度を含む請求項7の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/582,905 US5817950A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-01-04 | Flow measurement compensation technique for use with an averaging pitot tube type primary element |
| US08/582,905 | 1996-01-04 | ||
| PCT/US1996/020898 WO1997025595A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-12-31 | Flowmeter with pitot tube with average pressure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000503123A true JP2000503123A (ja) | 2000-03-14 |
| JP4020433B2 JP4020433B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=24330926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52526497A Expired - Lifetime JP4020433B2 (ja) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-12-31 | 平均ピトー管型一次要素を備えた伝送器およびその使用方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5817950A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0871848B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4020433B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1105292C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2239497A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69629211T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997025595A1 (ja) |
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1996
- 1996-01-04 US US08/582,905 patent/US5817950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-31 CA CA002239497A patent/CA2239497A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-31 JP JP52526497A patent/JP4020433B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-31 EP EP96945447A patent/EP0871848B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-31 DE DE69629211T patent/DE69629211T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-31 CN CN96199085A patent/CN1105292C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-31 WO PCT/US1996/020898 patent/WO1997025595A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997025595A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| CN1105292C (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
| DE69629211D1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| EP0871848B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| EP0871848A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| CN1204396A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
| CA2239497A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| DE69629211T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| JP4020433B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
| US5817950A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
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