JP2000503688A - 電気化学重合により生産されるコポリマーの表面反応性を減少させる方法 - Google Patents
電気化学重合により生産されるコポリマーの表面反応性を減少させる方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000503688A JP2000503688A JP9522544A JP52254497A JP2000503688A JP 2000503688 A JP2000503688 A JP 2000503688A JP 9522544 A JP9522544 A JP 9522544A JP 52254497 A JP52254497 A JP 52254497A JP 2000503688 A JP2000503688 A JP 2000503688A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- treatment
- polymer
- monomer
- electrochemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polyazine Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002225 anti-radical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000414 polyfuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010029719 Nonspecific reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. コポリマーの表面反応性を減少できる処理からなることを特徴とする、 電気化学共重合によるコポリマーの合成方法。 2. 電気化学共重合の結果、生産されるコポリマーが、その表面反応性を減 少できる処理に付される少なくとも1つの段階からなることを特徴とする、化合 物[A]と以下の一般式(II)の化合物: の電気化学共重合による以下の一般式(I): {[A]は電気化学共重合により生じることのできるポリマーのモノマーユニット を示し、[B]は共有結合により、又はスペーサーアームを介してユニット[A]に結 合するモノマー又はポリマーであってもよい側基を示し、かつX及びYは1に等し いか、又はそれより大きい整数を示す}のコポリマーの製造方法。 3. [A]が電子的に導電性のポリマーのモノマーを示すことを特徴とする、 請求項2に記載の方法。 4. コポリマーの表面反応性の減少に用いられる処理が、少なくとも、 -1つのアンチラジカル化学処理、又は -ポリマーの酸化の程度を改変できる1つの電気化学処理、又は -表面活性剤の存在下での少なくとも1つの洗浄操作からなる1つの処理、又は 上記3つの処理からの少なくとも2つの組み合わせ からなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5. [A]が、ポリアセチレン、ポリアジン、ポリ(p-フェ ニレン)、ポリ(p- フェニレンビニレン)、ポリピレン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリフラ ン、ポリセレノフェン、ポリピリダジン、ポリカルバゾール、ポリアニリン及び これらのポリマーの置換誘導体から選択される電子的に導電性のポリマーのモノ マーを示すことを特徴とする、請求項3及び4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 6. [A]がピロールユニットであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方 法。 7. [B]がヌクレオチド、オリゴヌクレオチド又はそれらの誘導体もしくは 類似体の1つを示すことを特徴とする、請求項2〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方 法。 8. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の方法を用いることによる、その表 面がマトリクス状に配置された電極からなる同一の支持体上での、少なくとも2 つが異なる側基[B]からなる一般式(I)のアレイのコポリマー(コポリマーは 、異なる 電極で担持される異なる側基[B]からなり、そのそれぞれの電極-支持体で代わる がわる合成される)の合成方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9515044A FR2742451B1 (fr) | 1995-12-19 | 1995-12-19 | Procede pour reduire la reactivite de surface de copolymeres obtenus par polymerisation electrochimique |
| FR95/15044 | 1995-12-19 | ||
| PCT/FR1996/002003 WO1997022648A1 (fr) | 1995-12-19 | 1996-12-13 | Procede pour reduire la reactivite de surface de copolymeres obtenus par polymerisation electrochimique |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000503688A true JP2000503688A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
| JP2000503688A5 JP2000503688A5 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| JP3924588B2 JP3924588B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=9485639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52254497A Expired - Lifetime JP3924588B2 (ja) | 1995-12-19 | 1996-12-13 | 電気化学重合により生産されるコポリマーの表面反応性を減少させる方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6207797B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0868464B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3924588B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE267222T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2239807A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69632543T2 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2742451B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022648A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750136B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-08-14 | Cis Bio Int | Conjugues d'un oligonucleotide/polymere conducteur electronique avec une molecule d'interet, et leurs utilisations |
| FR2789401B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-08 | 2003-04-04 | Cis Bio Int | Procede de fabrication de matrices de ligands adresses sur un support |
| EP1304352A3 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polymer composition |
| US20040011650A1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-22 | Frederic Zenhausern | Method and apparatus for manipulating polarizable analytes via dielectrophoresis |
| FR2849038B1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-03-11 | Apibio | Nouveaux pyrroles substitues avec des oligonucleotides, polymeres electroactifs et leurs utilisations |
| EP3408369A1 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-12-05 | Unilever PLC | Fatty acid soap bars prepared from oil stock of low iv comprising potassium soap |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2703359B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-06-23 | Cis Bio Int | Copolymère nucléotide(s)/polymère conducteur électronique ; son procédé de préparation et son utilisation . |
| FR2720832A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-12-08 | Francis Garnier | Electrodes et membranes électroactives à base de peptides bioactifs, pour la reconnaissance, l'extraction ou le relargage d'espèces biologiquement actives. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 FR FR9515044A patent/FR2742451B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-13 EP EP96942407A patent/EP0868464B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 JP JP52254497A patent/JP3924588B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 CA CA002239807A patent/CA2239807A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-13 DE DE69632543T patent/DE69632543T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 US US09/091,397 patent/US6207797B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-13 AT AT96942407T patent/ATE267222T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-13 WO PCT/FR1996/002003 patent/WO1997022648A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE267222T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| FR2742451B1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 |
| DE69632543D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| CA2239807A1 (fr) | 1997-06-26 |
| US6207797B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
| DE69632543T2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| JP3924588B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP0868464B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
| FR2742451A1 (fr) | 1997-06-20 |
| WO1997022648A1 (fr) | 1997-06-26 |
| EP0868464A1 (fr) | 1998-10-07 |
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