JP2000505205A - 特に自動車技術用の圧力センサ・ユニット - Google Patents
特に自動車技術用の圧力センサ・ユニットInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000505205A JP2000505205A JP11501249A JP50124999A JP2000505205A JP 2000505205 A JP2000505205 A JP 2000505205A JP 11501249 A JP11501249 A JP 11501249A JP 50124999 A JP50124999 A JP 50124999A JP 2000505205 A JP2000505205 A JP 2000505205A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure sensor
- measuring cell
- housing
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/02—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/14—Housings
- G01L19/142—Multiple part housings
- G01L19/143—Two part housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
- G01L19/0084—Electrical connection means to the outside of the housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/06—Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
- G01L19/0627—Protection against aggressive medium in general
- G01L19/0645—Protection against aggressive medium in general using isolation membranes, specially adapted for protection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/14—Housings
- G01L19/148—Details about the circuit board integration, e.g. integrated with the diaphragm surface or encapsulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/02—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning
- G01L9/04—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning of resistance-strain gauges
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. a)圧力測定セル(5)が内部に配置されているハウジング(3)を有し、そ の圧力測定セルにハウジングの供給開口(15)を経て圧力媒体を導入可能であ り、かつ圧力測定セルがハウジング内部から外側に案内された外部の接続接点( 35)を備え、 b)圧力測定セル(5)は測定セル・ハウジング(9)を含んでおり、圧力媒 体の作用を受けることが可能な圧力センサ(19)がその測定セル・ハウジング 内部に、又はこれと接して配置され、 c)圧力センサ(19)の電気接点が電子配線(25)又は電子回路の外部の 接続接点(35)又は接続部(23)と連結されている形式の、特に自動車技術 用の圧力センサ・ユニットにおいて、 c)測定セル・ハウジング(9)は、少なくとも2つの導電体(21)が内部 に突出成形されたプラスチックの成形構成部分であり、 d)導電体(21)がそれぞれ少なくとも1つの第1の接点端末と共に圧力セ ンサ(19)を収容する領域内に突出し、かつ圧力センサ(19)の電気接続部 とそれぞれ連結されており、 e)導電体(21)のそれぞれの少なくとも1つの第2の接点端末が測定セル ・ハウジングの圧力媒体、又は圧力伝達媒体によって作用を受けない領域内に突 起し、かつ電子配線又は電子回路の外部の接続接点(35)又は接続部(23) と連結されており、 f)圧力の作用方向に関して、測定セル・ハウジング(9)の圧力を受ける側 とは逆の側においてハウジング(3)内に固定された好適には金属製の補強板( 39)を備えたことを特徴とする圧力センサ・ユニット。 2.導電体(21)を打ち抜き格子として形成したことを特徴とする請求の範囲 1に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 3.圧力センサ(19)を半導体チップ上に形成したことを特徴とする請求の範 囲1又は2に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 4.半導体チップ上に処理及び評価用の電子部品の少なくとも一部を配置したこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲3に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 5.打ち抜き格子の少なくとも1つの第1の接点端末を圧力センサ(19)の対 応する接続部と接着により連結したことを特徴とする請求の範囲2から4の1つ に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 6.導電体(21)の第2の接点端末を、電子配意線(25)又は電子回路用の 機械的支持体として形成したことを特徴とする前記請求の範囲の1つに記載の圧 力センサ・ユニット。 7.導電体(21)の第2の接点端末を、導電体の対応する接点端末を、差し込 み接点又は刃先接点を形成し、電子配線(25)又は電子回路に備えられた対向 する要素(23)を形成する差し込み接点又は刃先接点と相互に作用することを 特徴とする前記請求の範囲の1つに記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 8.圧力センサ(19)を測定セル・ハウジング(9)の壁にじかに接着するこ とを特徴とする前記請求の範囲の1つに記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 9.圧力センサ(19)を測定セル・ハウジングに接して、又はその内部に備え られた、好適にはセラミック製のデカップリング素子(47)の表面上に取付け たことを特徴とする請求の範囲1から8の1つに記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 10.デカップリング素子(47)を測定セル・ハウジング(9)内に射出成形 したことを特徴とする請求の範囲9に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。 11.補強板(39)を測定セル・ハウジング(9)に接して、又はその内部に 射出成形したことを特徴とする請求の範囲10に記載の圧力センサ・ユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19723615.4 | 1997-06-05 | ||
| DE19723615A DE19723615A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Drucksensoreinheit, insbesondere für die Kraftfahrzeugtechnik |
| PCT/DE1998/001259 WO1998055845A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-05-05 | Drucksensoreinheit, insbesondere für die kraftfahrzeugtechnik |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000505205A true JP2000505205A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| JP3129449B2 JP3129449B2 (ja) | 2001-01-29 |
Family
ID=7831509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11501249A Expired - Fee Related JP3129449B2 (ja) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-05-05 | 特に自動車技術用の圧力センサ・ユニット |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6209399B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0935743B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3129449B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100342987B1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9806038A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19723615A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998055845A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023552853A (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江三花汽車零部件有限公司 | センサアセンブリおよび弁装置 |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6591684B2 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Pressure sensor intergrated into an electro-hydraulic control unit |
| DE19916087A1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-26 | Lucas Ind Plc | Anordnung zur Messung eines Fluiddrucks |
| US6506069B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-01-14 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Floating electrical connector for a pressure sensor |
| US6434456B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-08-13 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | High reliability pressure sensor |
| DE10054013B4 (de) * | 2000-11-01 | 2007-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Drucksensormodul |
| US6739042B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2004-05-25 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method for assembling a mechatronics sensor |
| US7157709B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2007-01-02 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Infrared sensor package |
| DE10228689B4 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2016-03-17 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Baugruppe |
| DE10308820B4 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-10-12 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Sensor, Meßzelle zur Verwendung in einem Sensor und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Meßzelle |
| DE10318678A1 (de) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-12-30 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Sensor, insbesondere Druck-Sensor zur Befestigung an einem Behältnis |
| DE10353323A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-23 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Sensor, insbesondere Druck-Sensor mit einer Sensoreinrichtungs-Befestigungseinrichtung |
| DE102007042965A1 (de) | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Drucksensoranordnung |
| US8333117B2 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-12-18 | Quartzdyne, Inc. | Isolation elements including one or more diaphragms, sensors including isolation elements, and related methods |
| EP2511685B1 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2017-07-12 | VEGA Grieshaber KG | Messzelle mit einem Gehäuse zur Aufnahme eines Sensors, insbesondere eines Druckmessumformers |
| DE102013214687B4 (de) | 2013-07-26 | 2016-09-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Drucksensor |
| AT514607B1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-02-15 | Piezocryst Advanced Sensorics | Drucksensor |
| US9581468B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-28 | DunAn Sensing, LLC | Methods for fabricating apparatus having a hermetic seal |
| DE112014007261A5 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-31 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Messanordnung |
| DE102016113209B4 (de) * | 2016-07-18 | 2024-07-18 | Sensata Germany GmbH | Drucksensor |
| ES1217769Y (es) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-13 | Cebi Electromechanical Components Spain S A | Medidor de presion para circuitos de fluidos |
| ES1218484Y (es) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-27 | Cebi Electromechanical Components Spain S A | Dispositivo medidor de presion y temperatura de fluidos |
| DE102019209030B3 (de) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-09-24 | Metallux Ag | Drucksensoreinrichtung |
| US10578504B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-03-03 | Custom Control Sensors, LLC. | Systems and methods for high voltage rating thin film sensors |
| DE102023107689A1 (de) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Schutzabdeckung und messeinheit mit einer solchen |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4170895A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-10-16 | Kliger Gilbert L | Oncotic pressure measurement cell |
| US4386453A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1983-06-07 | Ford Motor Company | Method for manufacturing variable capacitance pressure transducers |
| US4649754A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1987-03-17 | Nusonics, Inc. | High pressure transducer |
| JPH0654270B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1994-07-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 圧力測定器 |
| US4850227A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-25 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Pressure sensor and method of fabrication thereof |
| DE8801249U1 (de) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-06-01 | Pfister Gmbh, 86165 Augsburg | Elastische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
| US5343757A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1994-09-06 | Fuji Koki Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Pressure sensor |
| JP3198779B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-04 | 2001-08-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体圧力検出器の製造方法 |
| CA2145696A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-16 | Michael F. Mattes | Pressure sensor assembly and method of producing the pressure sensor assembly |
| DE9406625U1 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1994-07-21 | Alcatel Sel Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart | Drucksensor |
| US5686698A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-11-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Package for electrical components having a molded structure with a port extending into the molded structure |
| DE29511976U1 (de) * | 1994-07-29 | 1995-10-05 | ENVEC Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH + Co, 34123 Kassel | Referenzdruck-Meßanordnung |
| WO1996026424A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Lucas Novasensor | Pressure sensor with transducer mounted on a metal base |
| DE29506494U1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1995-06-29 | Doduco GmbH + Co Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter, 75181 Pforzheim | Druckmeßdose |
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 DE DE19723615A patent/DE19723615A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-05-05 WO PCT/DE1998/001259 patent/WO1998055845A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-05 JP JP11501249A patent/JP3129449B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-05 BR BR9806038A patent/BR9806038A/pt unknown
- 1998-05-05 US US09/230,705 patent/US6209399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-05 KR KR1019997000921A patent/KR100342987B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-05 EP EP98933460A patent/EP0935743B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-05 DE DE59807310T patent/DE59807310D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023552853A (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江三花汽車零部件有限公司 | センサアセンブリおよび弁装置 |
| JP7640702B2 (ja) | 2020-12-15 | 2025-03-05 | 浙江三花汽車零部件有限公司 | センサアセンブリおよび弁装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6209399B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
| KR20000068043A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| KR100342987B1 (ko) | 2002-07-05 |
| EP0935743B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
| WO1998055845A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| JP3129449B2 (ja) | 2001-01-29 |
| BR9806038A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| DE19723615A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| EP0935743A1 (de) | 1999-08-18 |
| DE59807310D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3129449B2 (ja) | 特に自動車技術用の圧力センサ・ユニット | |
| US6227055B1 (en) | Pressure sensor assembly with direct backside sensing | |
| US5581226A (en) | High pressure sensor structure and method | |
| US6439058B1 (en) | Semiconductor sensor | |
| US6272913B1 (en) | Apparatus for detecting the pressure and temperature in the intake tube of an internal combustion engine, and method for producing it | |
| JP5511936B2 (ja) | 圧力測定モジュール | |
| US6810746B2 (en) | Sensor arrangement with pressure detector and sensor circuit | |
| KR100534560B1 (ko) | 온도센서 일체형 압력센서장치 | |
| US20180209865A1 (en) | Device for detecting a pressure of a fluid medium and method for manufacturing the device | |
| CN114636512A (zh) | 传感器组件以及阀装置 | |
| US6153070A (en) | Sensor packaging using heat staking technique | |
| US20050155432A1 (en) | Pressure sensor contained in casing | |
| JP2005181066A (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
| US6494099B1 (en) | Pressure detection apparatus having first and second cases defining pressure detection chamber there between and method of manufacturing the same | |
| US4354131A (en) | Sensor with cross-base mounting plate | |
| CN119935402A (zh) | 电子模块组件及压力传感器 | |
| JP3871430B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
| US20200064218A1 (en) | Pressure detecting device | |
| US10514312B2 (en) | Hydraulic pressure sensor for a vehicle | |
| JP7252956B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ装置 | |
| JP2002098552A (ja) | センサ装置 | |
| CN119935403B (zh) | 压力测量组件及压力传感器 | |
| JP4085834B2 (ja) | 圧力検出装置 | |
| CN218297193U (zh) | 传感器 | |
| CN223672703U (zh) | 一种压力检测传感器及两轮车 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071117 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081117 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091117 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091117 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101117 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |