JP2000506986A - 電気化学的活性度を測定するための方法および潜液測定フィーラー - Google Patents
電気化学的活性度を測定するための方法および潜液測定フィーラーInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000506986A JP2000506986A JP10527276A JP52727698A JP2000506986A JP 2000506986 A JP2000506986 A JP 2000506986A JP 10527276 A JP10527276 A JP 10527276A JP 52727698 A JP52727698 A JP 52727698A JP 2000506986 A JP2000506986 A JP 2000506986A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- counter electrode
- melt
- measuring cell
- measuring
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
- G01N27/4118—Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/24—Test rods or other checking devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4673—Measuring and sampling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 測定セルと対向電極とを具備する電気化学的センサにより溶融物上に存す る層の電気化学的活性度を測定するための方法であって、まず測定セル(5)と 対向電極(4)を溶融物中に潜入させ、その際測定セル(5)と対向電極(4) を層との接触から保護し、測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)を溶融物と接触させ て加熱し、ついで測定セル(5)を測定の実行のため層中に引き上げ、そして対 向電極(4)を測定の間溶融物内に存在せしめることを特徴とする溶融物上に存 する層の電気化学的活性度の測定方法。 2. 測定が溶融鋼(3)とその上に存するスラグ層(2)内で実施される請求 項1記載の溶融物上に存する層の電気化学的活性度の測定方法。 3. 測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)が支持体上に配置され、対向電極(4) が測定セル(5)とともに同時に引き上げられる請求項1または2記載の溶融物 上に存する層の電気化学的活性度の測定方法。 4. 測定セル(5)の溶融物からの引上げ前に、溶融物の酸素活性度が決定さ れる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の溶融物上に存する層の電気化学的活性度の 測定方法。 5. 測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)の引上げ動作中に測定が行われる請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載の溶融物上に存する層の電気化学的活性度の測定方法。 6. 測定中溶融鋼(3)および/またはスラグ層(2)の温度が決定される請 求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の溶融物上に存する層の電気化学的活性度の測定方 法。 7. 支持体上に配置され電気化学的測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)を有する 電気化学的センサで溶融物上に存する層の電気化学的活性度を測定するための潜 入測定フィーラーであって、測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)が保護キャップ( 7,8)を有し、測定セル(5)がセンサの潜入位置において対向電極(4)の 上方に配置されることを特徴とする潜入測定フィーラー。 8. 支持体が支持管(1)として構成され、測定セル(5)が支持管(1)の 側壁にまたは側壁内に配置され、対向電極(4)が支持管(1)の潜入端部に配 置される請求項7記載の潜入測定フィーラー。 9. 測定セル(5)が支持管(1)の側壁内の開口に配置される請求項8記載 の潜入測定フィーラー。 10. 支持体が支持管(1)として構成され、測定セル(5)と対向電極(4 )が支持管(1)の潜入端部に配置され、そして対向電極(4)が、支持管(1 )の潜入端部に固定される保持体(9)上に配置される請求項7記載の潜入測定 フィーラー。 11. 測定セル(5)と対向電極(4)との間の間隔が少なくとも2cmであ る請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の潜入測定フィーラー。 12. 支持体の潜入端部にサーモエレメント(6)が配置されている請求項7 〜11のいずれかに記載の潜入測定フィーラー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19652596.9 | 1996-12-18 | ||
| DE19652596A DE19652596C2 (de) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Verfahren und Tauchmeßfühler zum Messen einer elektrochemischen Aktivität |
| PCT/EP1997/006920 WO1998027421A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-11 | Verfahren und tauchmessfühler zum messen einer elektrochemischen aktivität |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000506986A true JP2000506986A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
| JP3891592B2 JP3891592B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=7815074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52727698A Expired - Fee Related JP3891592B2 (ja) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-11 | 電気化学的活性度を測定するための方法および潜入測定器 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5989408A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0886775B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3891592B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE360202T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU720654B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9707562A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2245919C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19652596C2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2284188T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998027421A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9711303B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006003356A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Heraeus Electro-Nite Internatl Nv | 測定を実施し且つ/又は溶融金属の試料を採取するための装置 |
| JP2009216513A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 酸素濃淡電池 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69902229T2 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 2003-02-20 | Cygnus, Inc. | Sammelvorrichtungen für transdermale probennahmesysteme |
| US6340418B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2002-01-22 | Ethem T. Turkdogan | Slag oxygen sensor |
| DE19909614C1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-08-03 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Eintauchsensor, Meßanordnung und Meßverfahren zur Überwachung von Aluminium-Elektrolysezellen |
| CA2408338C (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2009-09-08 | Cygnus, Inc. | Methods and devices for prediction of hypoglycemic events |
| WO2002017210A2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Cygnus, Inc. | Formulation and manipulation of databases of analyte and associated values |
| WO2002018936A2 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-07 | Cygnus, Inc. | Methods of monitoring glucose levels in a subject and uses thereof |
| DE102005019665B3 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-08-31 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Eintauchmesssonde, insbesondere Einwurfmesssonde |
| WO2010118018A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-14 | Medtronic Inc. | Bipolar ablation clamp with jaws positionable at different angles relative to a shaft |
| DE102010024282A1 (de) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messsonden zur Messung und Probennahme mit einer Metallschmelze |
| MY164429A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2017-12-15 | Mimos Berhad | Microelectrode and method of fabrication thereof |
| CN109187675B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-04-10 | 东北大学 | 一种用于测定氮含量的电化学传感器及其制备方法 |
| JP7575744B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-06 | 2024-10-30 | 国立大学法人岩手大学 | ハロゲン分圧の測定方法並びにこれに用いる基準電極及びその隔膜の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3298944A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1967-01-17 | Honeywell Inc | Electrochemical sensors |
| FR1561135A (ja) * | 1967-11-17 | 1969-03-28 | ||
| US3864231A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1975-02-04 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Apparatus for measuring in a continuous manner oxygen in a molten metal |
| US3838021A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1974-09-24 | United Nuclear Corp | Method and apparatus for in situ calibration of electrochemical sensors |
| HU191839B (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1987-04-28 | Nehezipari Mueszaki Egyetem | Method and device for measuring continuously the solute alumina content of cryolite melts with alumina content during operation |
| JPS61260156A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融金属中のシリコン濃度測定法および装置 |
| NL8800491A (nl) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-18 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het meten van het niveau van een metaalbad. |
| JPH0715449B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-17 | 1995-02-22 | 山里エレクトロナイト株式会社 | スラグ中の酸素活量測定方法及びその装置並びに該装置に用いる消耗型ルツボ |
| KR970003280B1 (ko) * | 1991-11-26 | 1997-03-17 | 도오교오 요오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 용융금속중의 수소용해량 측정용 센서 프로우브 및 수소농도 측정방법 |
| DE19531661C2 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 2002-08-14 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Verfahren zum Messen einer elektrochemischen Aktivität |
| ATE256863T1 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 2004-01-15 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Verfahren zum messen einer elektrochemischen aktivität |
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 DE DE19652596A patent/DE19652596C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-11 ES ES97954380T patent/ES2284188T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 CA CA002245919A patent/CA2245919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-11 EP EP97954380A patent/EP0886775B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 JP JP52727698A patent/JP3891592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-11 AU AU58556/98A patent/AU720654B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-11 WO PCT/EP1997/006920 patent/WO1998027421A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-11 AT AT97954380T patent/ATE360202T1/de active
- 1997-12-11 BR BR9707562-0A patent/BR9707562A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-11 DE DE59712838T patent/DE59712838D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-17 ZA ZA9711303A patent/ZA9711303B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-12 US US09/132,656 patent/US5989408A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 US US09/439,184 patent/US6156174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006003356A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Heraeus Electro-Nite Internatl Nv | 測定を実施し且つ/又は溶融金属の試料を採取するための装置 |
| JP2009216513A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 酸素濃淡電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6156174A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
| WO1998027421A1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
| EP0886775A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
| DE59712838D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
| AU720654B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| ZA9711303B (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| CA2245919C (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| ATE360202T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| AU5855698A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| DE19652596A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| JP3891592B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 |
| EP0886775B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
| BR9707562A (pt) | 1999-07-27 |
| DE19652596C2 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| US5989408A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| CA2245919A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| ES2284188T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3891592B2 (ja) | 電気化学的活性度を測定するための方法および潜入測定器 | |
| US3357250A (en) | Temperature detector and sampling device | |
| US3559452A (en) | Thermal analysis of molten steel | |
| AU2004256175B2 (en) | Method and device for measuring a melt cooling curve | |
| US20040173473A1 (en) | Measurement device for determining oxygen activity in molten metal or slag | |
| CA2669952A1 (en) | Container for molten metal, use of the container and method for determining an interface layer | |
| JP5263905B2 (ja) | 溶融金属の測定システム及び該システムに使用されるプローブ | |
| US4355907A (en) | Apparatus for picking up a molten test sample of metal or metal alloys and measuring the cooling curve of said sample | |
| JP4181374B2 (ja) | 溶鋼層表面位置またはスラグ層厚さ或はその双方測定方法、その装置及びそれに用いられるプローブ | |
| JP2005321381A (ja) | 溶融金属及び溶融スラグの酸素活性を測定する測定装置 | |
| JP3667762B2 (ja) | 電気化学的な活動度の測定方法 | |
| WO1996032637A1 (en) | Continuous oxygen content monitor | |
| KR100337988B1 (ko) | 전기화학적활성도를측정하기위한방법 | |
| US3334520A (en) | Temperature sensing apparatus | |
| WO1991006003A1 (en) | Method of and device for measuring oxygen activity in slag and consumable type crucible used for said device | |
| CN101046456B (zh) | 保护渣导温系数检测方法 | |
| US3932135A (en) | Method and apparatus for the determination of the oxygen content of metallic baths | |
| BE905788A (fr) | Dispositif servant a l'evaluation de grandeurs caracteristiques physico-chimiques de bains de metal en fusion, en particulier de bains d'acier en fusion. | |
| JPS63191056A (ja) | 溶融金属中のシリコン濃度測定装置 | |
| JPH0996601A (ja) | 溶融ガラスに対する固体金属、セラミックスのぬれ性評価方法 | |
| JPS63273055A (ja) | 溶融鉄中の不純物元素の濃度測定プロ−ブ | |
| CA1303133C (en) | Method, apparatus, and probe for measuring the activity of a solute element in molten metal | |
| JPS62177111A (ja) | 高炉の炉内状況の検知方法 | |
| JPH083614A (ja) | 冷鉄源溶解完了時期の判断方法 | |
| JPH0588781B2 (ja) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040401 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060627 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060920 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20061121 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20061205 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091215 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101215 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111215 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121215 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131215 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |