JP2000508552A - カプセル内にカプレットを包み込む方法及びそのような方法により得ることができる固体製剤形態 - Google Patents
カプセル内にカプレットを包み込む方法及びそのような方法により得ることができる固体製剤形態Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508552A JP2000508552A JP9536220A JP53622097A JP2000508552A JP 2000508552 A JP2000508552 A JP 2000508552A JP 9536220 A JP9536220 A JP 9536220A JP 53622097 A JP53622097 A JP 53622097A JP 2000508552 A JP2000508552 A JP 2000508552A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- dosage form
- solid dosage
- range
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/072—Sealing capsules, e.g. rendering them tamper-proof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4833—Encapsulating processes; Filling of capsules
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.カプセル内にカプレットを包み込む方法であって: a.空の第1及び第2カプセル殻部分を準備する工程、 b.前記カプセル部分の少なくとも1に1又はそれを越えるカプレット を充填する工程、 c.前記カプセル部分を1つにする工程、及び d.該合わされたカプセル部分を低温収縮により処理する工程 を含み、 該空のカプセル部分を、製造後に、該カプセル殻の約14〜約19重量%の範 囲の水分を保持させるために約40〜約90%の相対湿度の範囲内の湿潤条件に 維持するか、又はカプセル充填装置内に送入する前に前記水分に再湿潤化し、そ の際、該第1カプセル部分を、約0〜約12重量%の範囲内の水分を有するカプ レットと合わせるか又は組み立てる間、該充填装置内で前記水分の湿潤条件下に 維持し、該第2カプセル部分も同じやり方で処理し、そして、該包み込んだ製剤 形態を約15〜約60℃の範囲内の温度で乾燥する方法。 2.カプレットが圧縮された物質を含む、請求項1記載の方法。 3.水分がカプセル殻の重量の約15〜約18重量%の範囲内である、請求 項1記載の方法。 4.水分が約16〜約18重量%の範囲内である、請求項3記載の方法。 5.包み込んだ製剤形態が、約15〜約40℃の範囲内の温度で乾燥される 、請求項1記載の方法。 6.包み込んだ製剤形態が、約18〜約25℃の範囲内の温度で乾燥される 、請求項5記載の方法。 7.カプセル部分が、カプセル充填装置内へ送入する工程、合わせる工程及 び組み立てる工程の間、約60〜約80%の範囲内の相対湿度に維持される、請 求項1記載の方法。 8.カプセル部分の水分が約16〜約18重量%の範囲内である、請求項7 記載の方法。 9.カプレットの水分が約0〜約6重量%の範囲内である、請求項1記載の 方法。 10.カプレットの水分が約0〜約3重量%の範囲内である、請求項1記載の 方法。 11.カプレットが円錐端部を有する、請求項1記載の方法。 12.カプセル部分とカプレットの間の隙間が0〜0.5mmの範囲内である 、請求項1記載の方法。 13.カプセル部分とカプレットの間の隙間が約0から−0.5mmの範囲内 である、請求項1記載の方法。 14.カプセル部分の乾燥及び収縮後に、包み込んだ製剤形態がフィルムコー ティングされる、請求項1記載の方法。 15.コーティングが腸溶性である、請求項14記載の方法。 16.請求項1記載の方法によって得ることができる固体製剤形態。 17.カプセル部分の材料が親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項7記載の固体製剤 形態。 18.カプセル部分の材料が、ゼラチン、デンプン、カゼイン、キトサン、大 豆タンパク質、ベニバナタンパク質、アルギネート、ゲランガム、カラギーナン 、キサンタンガム、フタル酸化ゼラチン、スクシン酸化ゼラチン、フタル酸酢酸 セルロース、ポリビニル酢酸、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニ ル酢酸フタル酸、アクリル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルの重合体、及び これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項7記載の固体製剤形態。 19.カプセル部分の材料が、親水性ポリマーの重量を基準として約0〜約4 0%の範囲内で薬学的に許容できる可塑剤を含有する、請求項17記載の固体製 剤形態。 20.可塑剤が、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセロール、ソルビトール、ジ オクチルスルホスクシン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸トリブチ ル、1,2−プロピレングリコール、グリセロールのモノ、ジ又はトリ酢酸エス テル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項19記載の固体製 剤形態。 21.カプセル部分の材料が、親水性ポリマーの重量を基準として約0〜約1 0%の範囲内で薬学的に許容できる滑沢剤を含有する、請求項17記載の固体製 剤形態。 22.滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステ アリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸スズ、タルク、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、 レシチン類、鉱油、ステアリン酸又はシリコーン、及びこれらの混合物からなる 群から選択される、請求項21記載の固体製剤形態。 23.カプセル部分の材料が、親水性ポリマーの重量を基準として約0〜約1 0%の範囲内で薬学的に許容できる着色剤を含有する、請求項17記載の固体製 剤形態。 24.着色剤が、アゾ−キノフタロン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、キ サンテン系染料、酸化鉄又は水酸化鉄類、二酸化チタン又は中性染料、及びこれ らの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項23記載の固体製剤形態。 25.着色剤が、サンセットイエロー、アルラレッド、アマラント、コチニー ルレッド、アゾゲラニン、タートラジン、ブリリアントブラック、カンタキサン チン、パテントブルー、ファーストグリーン、ブリリアントブルー、アシッドグ リーン、エリスロシン、キノリンイエロー、インジゴチン、クルクミン、又はカ ーボンブラックから選択される、請求項23記載の固体製剤形態。 26.カプセル部分の材料が、親水性ポリマーの重量を基準として約0〜約9 5%の範囲内で薬学的に許容できるエキステンダーを含有する、請求項17記載 の固体製剤形態。 27.カプセル部分の材料がエキステンダーを含有する、請求項4記載の固体 製剤形態。 28.エキステンダーが、ベニバナタンパク質、大豆タンパク質、綿実タンパ ク質、ピーナッツタンパク質、ナタネタンパク質、ラクトース、アラビアガム、 アクリレート又はメタクリレート、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピ ルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロ ピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、 シェラック、ベントナイト、ポリビニル酢酸フタル酸、フタル酸化ゼラチン、ス クシン酸化ゼラチン、寒天、ヒドロキシアルキルデンプン、及びこれらの混合物 からなる群から選択される、請求項27記載の固体製剤形態。 29.請求項14記載の方法によって得ることができる固体製剤形態。 30.請求項15記載の方法によって得ることができる固体医薬製剤形態。 31.セラセフェート、ポリビニル酢酸フタル酸、メタクリル酸ポリマー、フ タル酸ハイプロメロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、及び これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項14記載の固体医薬製剤形態 。 32.第1及び第2カプセル部分が同じか又は異なる長さを有する、請求項7 記載の固体製剤形態。 33.第1及び第2カプセル部分が同じか又は異なる色を有する、請求項7記 載の固体製剤形態。 34.カプセル部分の接触域で縛られている、請求項7記載の固体製剤形態。 35.カプセル部分の接触域で容易に分割できる、請求項7記載の固体製剤形 態。 36.固体製剤形態を別々の部分に分割できるように、カプセル内に含有され ているカプレットが予備形成された段差又は溝を有する、請求項2記載の固体製 剤形態。 37.カプセル内に含有されているカプレットが、錠剤加工にとって許容でき るコーティングでコートされていないか又はコートされている、請求項7記載の 固体製剤形態。 38.組み立てる直前に接着剤をカプレットの表面及び/又はカプセル部分の 内表面の上に噴霧する、請求項1記載の方法。 39.接着剤がタキデックス又はゼラチン水溶液である、請求項38記載の方 法。 40.薬学的に活性な組成物を含む、請求項16記載の固体製剤形態。 41.農業化学的に活性な組成物を含む、請求項16記載の固体製剤形態。 42.食料品組成物を含む、請求項16記載の固体製剤形態。 43.染料組成物を含む、請求項16記載の固体製剤形態。 44.カプセル内に含有されているカプレットが、ベタメタゾン、チオクト酸 、 ソタロール、サルブタモール、ノルフェネフリン、シリマリン、ジヒドロエルゴ タミン、ブフロメジル、エトフィブレート、インドメタシン、オキサゼパム、ア セチルジギトキシン、ピロキシカム、ハロペリドール、一硝酸イソソルビド、ア ミトリプチリン、ジクロフェナック、ニフェジピン、ベラパミル、ピリチノール 、ニトレンジピン、ドキシサイクリン、ブロムヘキシン、メチルプレドニゾロン 、クロニジン、フェノフィブレート、アロプリノール、ピレンゼピン、レボチロ キシン、タモキシフェン、メチルジゴキシン、o−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)ル トシド、プロピシリン、アシクロビルモノニトレート、パラセタモロール、ナフ チドロフリル、ペントキシフィリン、プロパフェノン、アセブトロール、1−チ ロキシン、トラマドール、ブロモクリプチン、ロペラミド、ケトフィネン、フェ ノテロール、ドベシル酸カルシウム、プロプラノロール、ミノサイクリン、ニセ ルゴリン、アムブロキソール、メトプロロール、β−シトステリン、マレイン酸 エナラプリル、ベンザフィブレート、二硝酸イソソルビド、ガロパミル、ニコチ ン酸キサンチノール、ジギトキシン、フルニトラゼパム、ベンシクラン、デスパ ンテノール、ピンドロール、ロラゼパム、ジルチアゼム、ピラセタム、フェノキ シメチルペニシリン、フロセミド、ブロマゼパム、フルナリジン、エリスロマイ シン、メトクロプラミド、アセメタシン、ラニチジン、ビペリデン、メタミゾー ル、ドキセピン、クロラゼパット二カリウム、テトラゼパム、エストラムスチン ・リン酸、テルブタリン、カプトプリル、マプロチリン、プラゾシン、アテノロ ール、グリベンクラミド、セファクロル、エチレフリン、シメチジン、テオフィ リン、ヒドロモルフォン、イブプロフェン、プリミドン、クロバザム、オキサセ プロール、メドロキシプロゲステロン、フレカイニド、ピリドキサール−5−ホ スフェートグルタミン酸マグネシウム、ヒメクロモン、エトフィリンクロフィブ レート、ビンカミン、シンナリジン、ジアゼパム、ケトプロフェン、フルペンチ キソール、モルシドミン、グリボルヌリド、ジメチンデン、メルペロン、ソキノ ロール、ジヒドロコデイン、クロメチアゾール、クレマスチン、グリソキセピド 、カリジノゲナーゼ、オキシフェドリン、バクロフェン、カルボキシメチルシス トシン、チオレドキシン、ベタヒスチン、1−トリプトファン、ミルトール、ブ ロメライン、プレニラミン、サラゾスルファピリジン、アステミゾール、スルピ リド、ベンゼ ラジド、ジベンゼピン、アセチルサリチル酸、ミコナゾール、ナイスタチン、ケ トコナゾール、ピコ硫酸ナトリウム、コレスチラメート、ゲムフィブロジル、リ ファンピン、フルオコルトロン、メキシレチン、アモキシシリン、テルフェナジ ン、ムコ多糖ポリ硫酸、トリアゾラム、ミアンセリン、チアプロフェンゾーレ、 メチル硫酸アメジニウム、メフロキーネ、プロブコール、キニジン、カルバマゼ ピン、1−アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、ペンブトロール、ピレタニド、アミト リプチリン、カプロテロン、バルプロ酸ナトリウム、メベベリン、ビスアコジル 、5−アミノサリチル酸、ジヒドララジン、マガルドレート、フェンプロコモン 、アマンタジン、ナプロキセン、カルテオロール、ファモチジン、メチルドパ、 アウラノフィン、エストリオール、ナドロール、レボメプロマジン、ドキソルビ シン、メドフェノキサット、アザチオプリン、フルタミド、ノルフロキサシン、 フェンジリン、酒石酸プラユマリウム、アエシン、アクロマイシン、アニパミル 、ベンゾカイン、β−カロテン、クロラムフェニコール、クロロジアゼポキシド 、クロルマジノン・酢酸、クロロチアジド、シンナリジン、クロナゼパム、コデ イン、デキサメタゾン、ジクマロール、ジゴキシン、ドロタベリン、グラミシジ ン、グリセオフルビン、ヘキソバルビタール、ヒドロクロロチアジド、ヒドロコ ルチゾン、ヒドロフルメチアジド、ケトプロフェン、ロネチル、メダゼパム、メ フルシド、メタアンドロステノロン、スルファペリン、ナリジクス酸、ニトラゼ パム、ニトロフラントイン、エストラジオール、パパベリン、フェナセチン、フ ェノバルビタール、フェニルブタゾン、フェニトイン、プレドニゾン、レセルピ ン、スピロノラクチン、ストレプトマイシン、スルファメチゾール、スルファメ タジン、スルファメトキソゾール、スルファメトキシジアジノン、スルファチア ゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、テストステロン、トラザミド、トルブタミド、 トリメトプリム、タイロスライシン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択さ れる活性物質を有する医薬組成物である、請求項40記載の固体製剤形態。 45.カプセルの半分ずつがカプレットを完全には被覆していない、請求項1 5記載の固体製剤形態。 46.カプセルの半分ずつの各々及びカプレットが異なる色を有する、請求項 45記載の固体製剤形態。 47.殻の半分ずつが同じ色を持ちかつカプレットが異なる色を持つ、請求項 46記載の固体製剤形態。 48.硬質ゼラチンカプセルを充填する方法であって: 空のカプセル本体とキャップ又は予め組み立てられたカプセル本体を、製造後 に、該カプセル殻の約14〜約19重量%の水分を保持させるために約40〜約 90%の相対湿度の湿潤条件に維持するか、又はカプセル充填装置内に送入する 前に前記水分に再湿潤化すること; 該カプセル本体を、合わせるか又は充填する間、該充填装置内で前記水分の湿 潤条件下に維持すること;及び 該カプセルキャップを該本体と組み立てるまで同じ条件下に維持し、そして、 該包み込んだ製剤形態を約20〜約40%の相対湿度及び約15〜約60℃の温 度で乾燥することを含む方法。 49.水分がカプセル殻の約15〜約18重量%である、請求項48記載の方 法。 50.水分が約16〜約18重量%である、請求項49記載の方法。 51.包み込んだ製剤形態が、約15〜約60℃の範囲内の温度で乾燥される 、請求項48記載の方法。 52.包み込んだ製剤形態が、約18〜約25℃の範囲内の温度で乾燥される 、請求項51記載の方法。
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| US08/628,823 US6245350B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-04-05 | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
| US08/628,823 | 1996-04-05 | ||
| PCT/US1997/004482 WO1997037629A1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-03-24 | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
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-
1996
- 1996-04-05 US US08/628,823 patent/US6245350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-24 WO PCT/US1997/004482 patent/WO1997037629A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-24 CN CN97193572A patent/CN1123333C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 ES ES97916858T patent/ES2175388T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 CA CA002250017A patent/CA2250017C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 PT PT97916858T patent/PT891180E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-24 EP EP97916858A patent/EP0891180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 DE DE69713757T patent/DE69713757T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 JP JP53622097A patent/JP4510149B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-24 DK DK97916858T patent/DK0891180T3/da active
- 1997-03-24 AT AT97916858T patent/ATE219917T1/de active
- 1997-04-04 ID IDP971150A patent/ID16808A/id unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009173668A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | 医薬処方 |
| JP2004161735A (ja) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-06-10 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | エンローブ処理したコア |
| US7955652B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2011-06-07 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Enrobed core |
| JP2014532067A (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-12-04 | ハンミ ファーム. シーオー., エルティーディー. | 硬カプセルに封入された錠剤を含む複合製剤 |
| JP2017186359A (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2017-10-12 | ハンミ ファーム. シーオー., エルティーディー. | 硬カプセルに封入された錠剤を含む複合製剤 |
| US11318101B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2022-05-03 | Qualicaps Co., Ltd. | Hard capsule having improved hardness, and method for manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT891180E (pt) | 2002-10-31 |
| DE69713757T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| CA2250017A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
| EP0891180B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| ES2175388T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| US6245350B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| CN1123333C (zh) | 2003-10-08 |
| CN1215322A (zh) | 1999-04-28 |
| DK0891180T3 (da) | 2002-10-21 |
| WO1997037629A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
| ATE219917T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
| DE69713757D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| EP0891180A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
| ID16808A (id) | 1997-11-13 |
| CA2250017C (en) | 2008-09-30 |
| JP4510149B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
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