JP2000508563A - 血流の生体電気インピーダンス分析の装置及び方法 - Google Patents
血流の生体電気インピーダンス分析の装置及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508563A JP2000508563A JP9537361A JP53736197A JP2000508563A JP 2000508563 A JP2000508563 A JP 2000508563A JP 9537361 A JP9537361 A JP 9537361A JP 53736197 A JP53736197 A JP 53736197A JP 2000508563 A JP2000508563 A JP 2000508563A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- sense
- electrode
- current
- endotracheal tube
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0538—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body invasively, e.g. using a catheter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0295—Measuring blood flow using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.生体電気インピーダンス記録器と、該生体電気インピーダンス記録器の出 力を処理して患者の心拍出量に対応する測定基準を計算する回路とを組み合わせ て使用する装置であって、 基本部と、末端部と、縦軸とを有する気管内チューブと、 前記末端部上に配置され、前記生体電気インピーダンス記録器に電気的に接続 された第1及び第2のセンス電極であって、第1の距離だけ間隔を空けて前記縦 軸に沿って配置された第1及び第2のセンス電極と、 前記第1及び第2の電極を患者の気道の内壁に接触するよう強制する手段と、 前記生体電気インピーダンス記録器に電気的に接続され、センス電流を患者の 胸部へ注入するための第1及び第2の電流電極であって、前記第1の距離よりも 広い間隔を空けて配置された第1及び第2の電流電極とを備え、 前記第1及び第2のセンス電極は大動脈内の血流の生体電気インピーダンスに 対応する信号を生成し、該信号は前記生体電気インピーダンス記録器に供給され ることを特徴とする装置。 2.前記生体電気インピーダンス記録器に電気的に接続された外部センス電極 をさらに備え、前記第1及び第2のセンス電極のうち1個と外部センス電極とは 、大動脈内の血流の生体電気インピーダンスに対応する交流信号を生成し、該交 流信号は前記生体電気インピーダンス記録器に供給されることを特徴とする請求 項1に記載の装置。 3.前記電流電極は気管内チューブ上に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の装置。 4.前記第2のセンス電極は前記第1のセンス電極の周囲から離れて位置し、 前記第1と第2のセンス電極とをつなぐ線が気管内チューブの前記縦軸に対して 角度αを形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 5.前記角度αは25度から45度の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4に記載 の装置。 6.気管内チューブ上に配置された第3及び第4のセンス電極をさらに備え、 該第3のセンス電極は前記第1のセンス電極の近くに、その周囲から離れて配置 され、該第4のセンス電極は前記第2のセンス電極の近くに、その周囲から離れ て配置され、前記第3のセンス電極と第4のセンス電極とをつなぐ線が前記第1 のセンス電極と第2のセンス電極とをつなぐ線に直交することを特徴とする請求 項4に記載の装置。 7.前記気管内チューブは少なくとも第1及び第2のルーメンを備え、前記第 1及び第2のセンス電極は、それぞれ前記第1及び第2のルーメンを通じて摺動 するために配置された第1及び第2のワイヤを備えることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の装置。 8.前記第1及び第2のワイヤは、前記第1及び第2のセンス電極がそれぞれ 前記第1及び第2のルーメンより延出する際に外側に歪曲するように、予め圧迫 された部分を含み、該予め圧迫された部分は強制する手段を構成することを特徴 とする請求項7に記載の装置。 9.前記気管内チューブは、通路の所望の位置に、前記気管内チューブを保持 するための拡張可能な部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装 置。 10.前記拡張可能な部材は強制する手段を構成することを特徴とする請求項 9に記載の装置。 11.前記気管内チューブは拡張可能な部材を含み、前記第1及び第2のセン ス電極は拡張可能な部材の上に配置されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の 装置。 12.前記拡張可能な部材は膨張式カフであり、前記気管内チューブは膨張式 カフを膨張させるためのルーメンをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記 載の装置。 13.少なくとも前記電流電極の1個が膨張式カフ上に配置されることを特徴 とする請求項1に記載の装置。 14.前記気管内チューブは、口、鼻腔、または気管切開術を通じて患者の気 管内へ挿入されるように適合されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 15.前記装置は、チューブの基本端部上に、患者の気管内での気管内チュ ーブ周囲の配向を決定する基準マークをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の装置。 16.患者の血管系へ液体のかたまりを注入するための液体管理システムをさ らに備え、該液体管理システムは処理回路に接続され、心拍出量に対応する測定 基準に応答することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 17.患者の心拍数を制御するペースメーカをさらに備え、該ペースメーカは 処理回路に接続され、心拍出量に対応する測定基準に応答することを特徴とする 請求項1に記載の装置。 18.生体の心拍出量を測定する方法であって、 第1の間隔があけられた第1及び第2のセンス電極を上行大動脈付近の生体の 気道内に配置し、 前記第1の間隔より広い第2の間隔があけられた第1及び第2の電流電極を接 続して、電流を生体の胸部へ注入し、 前記第1及び第2の電流電極間の第2の距離に沿って配置された生体の組織を 電流が流れるように、前記第1及び第2の電流電極の間に電圧を印加し、 生体の組織を流れる電流により第1及び第2のセンス電極を横断して発生し、 組織の生体電気インピーダンスの変化に従って変化する電圧を検出することを特 徴とする方法。 19.前記生体の気道内で第1及び第2のセンス電極を配置する工程では、 前記第1のセンス電極を生体の気管内で上行大動脈の近くに配置し、 前記第1及び第2の電極が生体の上行大動脈の軸に沿うように、前記第2のセ ンス電極を生体の気管内で配置することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 20.前記第1及び第2の電流電極を配置する工程では、前記第1及び第2の 電流電極を生体の外表面上に配置することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法 。 21.前記第1及び第2のセンス電極は気管内チューブ上に配置され、前記第 1及び第2のセンス電極を配置する工程では、鼻による通路、生体の口、または 気管切開術による開口を通じて、気管内チューブを生体の気管内へ挿入すること を特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 22.前記第1及び第2の電流電極間に電圧を印加する工程及び第1及び第2 のセンス電極を横断して発生した電圧を検出する工程は、継続的に実行されるこ とを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 23.生体の血管系に液体のかたまりを注入する液体管理システムをさらに提 供し、 前記第1及び第2のセンス電極を横断して発生して検出された電圧に応じて、 周期的に液体管理システムを始動させることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方 法。 24.前記液体管理システムを周期的に始動させる工程は、心拍出量が増加中 と測定される間のみ15分毎に実行されることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方 法。 25.生体の心臓に電気的に接続され、心拍数を制御するペースメーカをさら に提供し、 心拍出量を最適化するために、前記第1及び第2のセンス電極を横断して発生 した電圧に応じて心拍数を調整することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 26.前記心拍数を調整する工程では、所定の最小心拍数を得るか、あるいは 心拍出量が減少中と測定されるまで、心拍数を減少させることを特徴とする請求 項25に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/634,758 US5791349A (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-04-17 | Apparatus and method of bioelectrical impedance analysis of blood flow |
| US08/634,758 | 1996-10-04 | ||
| US08/726,822 US5782774A (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-04 | Apparatus and method of bioelectrical impedance analysis of blood flow |
| US08/726,822 | 1996-10-04 | ||
| PCT/US1997/006369 WO1997038628A1 (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | Apparatus and methods of bioelectrical impedance analysis of blood flow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000508563A true JP2000508563A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| JP4072870B2 JP4072870B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=27092223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53736197A Expired - Fee Related JP4072870B2 (ja) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | 血流の生体電気インピーダンス分析の装置及び方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5782774A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0904012B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4072870B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE219644T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2732397A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69713595T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038628A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011500172A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-06 | コンメッド コーポレーション | 心拍出量測定装置および方法 |
| JPWO2015049963A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2017-03-09 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 生体情報測定装置および該方法 |
| KR102407355B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-06-10 | 주식회사 바이랩 | 비침습적으로 기류성분과 혈류성분을 분리하여 측정하는 장치 및 그 방법 |
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- 1997-04-17 AU AU27323/97A patent/AU2732397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-17 EP EP97921222A patent/EP0904012B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-17 AT AT97921222T patent/ATE219644T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-17 WO PCT/US1997/006369 patent/WO1997038628A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-17 DE DE69713595T patent/DE69713595T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-17 JP JP53736197A patent/JP4072870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-19 US US08/934,036 patent/US6095987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011500172A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-06 | コンメッド コーポレーション | 心拍出量測定装置および方法 |
| JPWO2015049963A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2017-03-09 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 生体情報測定装置および該方法 |
| KR102407355B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-06-10 | 주식회사 바이랩 | 비침습적으로 기류성분과 혈류성분을 분리하여 측정하는 장치 및 그 방법 |
| WO2022169034A1 (ko) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 주식회사 바이랩 | 비침습적으로 기류성분과 혈류성분을 분리하여 측정하는 장치 및 그 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0904012B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
| US5782774A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
| WO1997038628A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| DE69713595T2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| JP4072870B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
| EP0904012A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| US6095987A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| AU2732397A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
| DE69713595D1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
| ATE219644T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
| EP0904012A4 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
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