JP2000509283A - 農業用延伸プラスチックフィルム - Google Patents
農業用延伸プラスチックフィルムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000509283A JP2000509283A JP9539339A JP53933997A JP2000509283A JP 2000509283 A JP2000509283 A JP 2000509283A JP 9539339 A JP9539339 A JP 9539339A JP 53933997 A JP53933997 A JP 53933997A JP 2000509283 A JP2000509283 A JP 2000509283A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- stretched
- soil
- yield point
- germinated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
- A01G13/33—Sheets or films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/18—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1397—Single layer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.作物栽培土壌又はフレーム構造物を被覆するためのプラスチックフィルム であって、適用前にその少なくとも一部がその降伏点を越えて延伸されたプラス チックフィルム。 2.栽培用の植物の種子を閉じ込める又は閉じ込めることが予定されている押 出プラスチックフィルムであって、そのフィルムウェブがその降伏点を越えて延 伸されてそのフィルムウェブの少なくとも一部の厚さが薄くなった押出プラスチ ックフィルム。 3.栽培用の種子がまかれた土壌又は栽培用の種子を含むことが予定されてい る土壌を被覆するための押出プラスチックフィルムであって、そのフィルムウェ ブがその降伏点を越えて延伸されて、急速に劣化し、そこを通って発芽した実生 が突き抜けられるように厚さが薄くされた押出プラスチックフィルム。 4.発芽させるべき植物の種子を含む栽培床又は発芽させるべき植物の種子を 含むことか予定されている栽培床を被覆するためのフィルムであって、その耐紫 外線性のない光分解性及び/又は生分解性のフィルムウェブがその降伏点を越え て延伸されたことによりそのフィルムの厚さが10ミクロン未満に薄くなった結 果、そのウェブの少なくとも一部が屋外暴露及び/又は生物学的活性を通じてよ り急速に劣化し、それによりそのフィルムの保護被覆下方から発芽した実生がフ ィルムを突き抜けることができ、種子発芽段階及び/又は前期間中の土壌の加熱 及び寒気からの保護を容易にするフィルム。 5.フィルムの端部が折り返されているか又はそのフィルムの中央部分よりも 厚さが厚い請求項2又は3に記載のフィルムウェブ。 6.延伸フィルムに沿って間隔を置いて存在するディンプル部分 が発芽した実生又は複数の発芽した実生を収容するように形成されており、フィ ルム内のディンプル部分が、発芽した実生がそこを容易に突き抜けることができ る弱い部分を形成している請求項2又は4に記載のフィルムウェブ。 7.栽培用の植物の種子を含む土壌又は含むことが予定されている土壌を被覆 するための押出プラスチックフィルムであって、2重層フィルムとして又はその 間に空気が閉じ込められた2重層フィルムが形成されるように2つのプライで押 し出され、その降伏点を越えて延伸され、寒冷な地域で優れた断熱性を示す押出 プラスチックフィルム。 8.土壌への適用前にその降伏点を越えて延伸される作物栽培用土壌又はフレ ーム構造物を被覆するためのフィルムウェブであって、局所的に延伸された部分 を通って作物が出られるようにフィルムの長手方向に沿って所定のパターン又は 列でさらに局所的延伸にかけられるフィルムウェブ。 9.前記所定のパターンが、被覆すべき土壌で栽培すべき作物の種類に従って 選ばれる請求項8記載のフィルムウェブ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU9673 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| AUPN9673A AUPN967396A0 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-05-03 | Improvements relating to plant propagation |
| PCT/AU1997/000263 WO1997041721A1 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-01 | Stretched plastic film for agricultural use |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000509283A true JP2000509283A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
| JP2000509283A5 JP2000509283A5 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
| JP3819435B2 JP3819435B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
ID=3793986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53933997A Expired - Lifetime JP3819435B2 (ja) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-01 | 農業用延伸プラスチックフィルム |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6168840B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0909124B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3819435B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100456812B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1130117C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR006939A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE243921T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AUPN967396A0 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9708909A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2253489C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290317B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69723265T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0909124T3 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA000601B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2202604T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU223333B1 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID17287A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO314873B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ332485A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL187767B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT909124E (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199802218T2 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA61075C2 (ja) |
| UY (1) | UY24539A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997041721A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973821B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019522488A (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-08-15 | トレンチャード, ダグラス マイケルTRENCHARD, Douglas Michael | 太陽光反応性マルチフィルム |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1105282A4 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2005-06-22 | Illinois Tool Works | FILM ORIENTATION FOR IMPROVING ITS BARRIER PROPERTIES AND STABILITY AT U.V. RAYS |
| GB9902768D0 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-03-31 | Tenza Ltd | Crop-enhancement sheet |
| GB9902767D0 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-03-31 | Tenza Ltd | Crop-enhancement sheet |
| US20030121597A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-07-03 | John Cali St. | Business method for indicia with sanitized beverage cans |
| US6739088B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-05-25 | James E. Stoller | Protective winter turf cover |
| US20060288547A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zoned stretching of a web |
| GR20050100476A (el) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-25 | Πλαστικα Κρητης Αβεε | Φυλλο εδαφοκαλυψης προσανατολισμενο κατα τη διευθυνση παραγωγης της μηχανης |
| JP4845619B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2011-12-28 | 東芝機械株式会社 | シート・フィルムの斜め延伸方法およびクリップ式シート・フィルム延伸装置 |
| DE112008000240B4 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2015-08-20 | Toshiba Kikai K.K. | Blatt-oder Film-Klammerdehnvorrichtung |
| US7943219B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Films and articles with reversible opacity change upon stretching, and methods of making and using same |
| US8197927B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-06-12 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Slip-cling stretch film |
| US7611768B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2009-11-03 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Slip-cling stretch film |
| US7601420B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-10-13 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Slip-cling stretch film |
| US20090056209A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Epi Environmental Technologies (Nevada) Inc. | Biodegradable agricultural film |
| JP5323349B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-10-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 押出樹脂シートの製造方法 |
| JP5366426B2 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2013-12-11 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 多孔性フィルムの製膜方法及び多孔性フィルム製膜用の逐次二軸延伸装置 |
| CN104770254A (zh) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-15 | 罗福仲 | 一种能透气的除草复合地膜 |
| CN104770255A (zh) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-15 | 罗福仲 | 一种透气除草地膜 |
| EP3757530A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA | System and method for phenotyping of organisms |
| CN111869528A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-11-03 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | 淮山高架种植空中结薯栽培方法 |
| CN118786860B (zh) * | 2024-07-25 | 2025-02-07 | 南通大学 | 一种农业种植用的覆膜设备 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3559599A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-02-02 | Campbell Soup Co | Machine for planting and sealing furrow with transparent material |
| CH567352A5 (ja) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-10-15 | Breveteam Sa | |
| IT1126197B (it) * | 1979-09-04 | 1986-05-14 | Giovanni Fazio | Macchina stenditrice automatica dei teli di ricoprimento per cuiture protette in serre del tipo a tunnel |
| US4337181A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1982-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable starch-based blown films |
| KR910003404B1 (ko) * | 1985-12-31 | 1991-05-30 | 더 다우 케미칼 캄파니 | 광분해제, 광분해성 에틸렌 중합체 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 제품 |
| US4817673A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1989-04-04 | Atlas Powder Company | Fuse tube with reinforcing element |
| FR2620592B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-17 | 1992-02-21 | Beaumier Louis | Procede de pose de film plastique pour cultures maraicheres et machine pour la mise en oeuvre |
| GB8800670D0 (en) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-02-10 | Drg Uk Ltd | Thin plastics film for packaging |
| FI91643C (fi) * | 1989-10-05 | 1994-07-25 | Biostor Oy | Biologisesti hajoava kalvo ja menetelmä sellaisen valmistamiseksi |
| CA2071422C (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-06-25 | Jack N. Shirrell | Method for making prestretched film |
| US5531393A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1996-07-02 | Salzsauler; Donald J. | Stretch film |
-
1996
- 1996-05-03 AU AUPN9673A patent/AUPN967396A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-01-05 UA UA98126371A patent/UA61075C2/uk unknown
- 1997-04-30 UY UY24539A patent/UY24539A1/es unknown
- 1997-05-01 JP JP53933997A patent/JP3819435B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 KR KR10-1998-0708866A patent/KR100456812B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 ES ES97919195T patent/ES2202604T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 EP EP97919195A patent/EP0909124B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 AT AT97919195T patent/ATE243921T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 NZ NZ332485A patent/NZ332485A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 AU AU23753/97A patent/AU707495B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-05-01 CZ CZ19983474A patent/CZ290317B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 CA CA002253489A patent/CA2253489C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 PL PL97329691A patent/PL187767B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 HU HU9903066A patent/HU223333B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 TR TR1998/02218T patent/TR199802218T2/xx unknown
- 1997-05-01 DK DK97919195T patent/DK0909124T3/da active
- 1997-05-01 CN CN97195174A patent/CN1130117C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 EA EA199800974A patent/EA000601B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 DE DE69723265T patent/DE69723265T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 PT PT97919195T patent/PT909124E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-01 BR BR9708909A patent/BR9708909A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 WO PCT/AU1997/000263 patent/WO1997041721A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-01 US US09/171,840 patent/US6168840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 ZA ZA9703821A patent/ZA973821B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-02 AR ARP970101814A patent/AR006939A1/es unknown
- 1997-05-02 ID IDP971463A patent/ID17287A/id unknown
-
1998
- 1998-05-01 KR KR1019997010113A patent/KR100553023B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-20 NO NO19984892A patent/NO314873B1/no unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019522488A (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-08-15 | トレンチャード, ダグラス マイケルTRENCHARD, Douglas Michael | 太陽光反応性マルチフィルム |
| US11197433B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-12-14 | Douglas Michael Trenchard | Solar-reactive mulch film |
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