JP2000509657A - ディーゼルエンジンの排ガス清浄化のための触媒系 - Google Patents
ディーゼルエンジンの排ガス清浄化のための触媒系Info
- Publication number
- JP2000509657A JP2000509657A JP10538160A JP53816098A JP2000509657A JP 2000509657 A JP2000509657 A JP 2000509657A JP 10538160 A JP10538160 A JP 10538160A JP 53816098 A JP53816098 A JP 53816098A JP 2000509657 A JP2000509657 A JP 2000509657A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- catalytic activity
- engine
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.排ガス清浄化装置中に順次配置されている第一触媒及び第二触媒からなるデ ィーゼルエンジンの排ガスの清浄化のための触媒系において、2種の触媒が還元 触媒であり、これらのうち、第一触媒は、排ガス温度が、エンジンの全負荷の際 に200℃〜300℃を上回る温度に達する排ガス清浄化装置の領域でエンジン 近くに配置されており、第二触媒は、エンジンから離れて配置されているが、こ の場合、排ガス清浄化装置のエンジンから離れた領域中では、排ガス温度は、エ ンジンの全負荷の際に、第二触媒の温度窓領域の範囲内であることを特徴とする 、ディーゼルエンジンの排ガスの清浄化のための触媒系。 2.第一触媒が、触媒の残りの部分よりも少ない触媒活性を有する1つ以上の領 域を有しており、この領域が、エンジンの全負荷の際に、まだ変換していない炭 化水素及び一酸化炭素の差を生じさせる、請求項1に記載の触媒系。 3.より少ない触媒活性を有する領域が、第一触媒中の中央に配置された貫通孔 からなる、請求項2に記載の触媒系。 4.より少ない触媒活性を有する領域が、第一触媒の周縁部の環状領域からなる 、請求項2に記載の触 媒系。 5.より少ない触媒活性を有する領域が、第一触媒の弓状部又は扇状部からなる 、請求項2に記載の触媒系。 6.より少ない触媒活性を有する領域が、炭化水素のための吸着剤を備えさせら れている、請求項4又は5に記載の触媒系。 7.より少ない触媒活性を有する領域が、触媒の残りの領域のような触媒活性成 分の濃度の0〜20%を示すにすぎない、請求項2から6までのいずれか1項に 記載の触媒系。 8.第一触媒の窒素酸化物還元率の最大値が、第二触媒の窒素酸化物還元率の最 大値よりも低い温度で存在する、請求項7に記載の触媒系。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19709102.4 | 1997-03-06 | ||
| DE19709102A DE19709102A1 (de) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Katalysatorsystem zur Abgasreinigung von Dieselmotoren |
| PCT/EP1998/001234 WO1998039083A1 (de) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-03-05 | Katalysatorsystem zur abgasreinigung von dieselmotoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000509657A true JP2000509657A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
| JP3844511B2 JP3844511B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=7822400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53816098A Expired - Lifetime JP3844511B2 (ja) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-03-05 | ディーゼルエンジンの排ガス清浄化のための触媒系 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6220022B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0915733B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3844511B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100553115B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE311241T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19709102A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039083A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020101154A (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | スズキ株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の劣化診断装置 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6125629A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-10-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Staged reductant injection for improved NOx reduction |
| JP3733834B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2006-01-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| GB0014620D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reactor |
| EP1264628A1 (de) * | 2001-06-09 | 2002-12-11 | OMG AG & Co. KG | Redox-Katalysator für die selektive katalytische Reduktion der im Abgas von Dieselmotoren enthaltenen Stickoxide mittels Ammoniak sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| AUPR812401A0 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2001-11-01 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | An internal combustion engine |
| EP1491248B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-10-15 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Ceramic filter and exhaust gas decontamination unit |
| DE10322148B4 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-11-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit Partikelfilter und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb mit verbesserter Regeneration des Partikelfilters |
| US6913001B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-07-05 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Hydrocarbon adsorbing device for adsorbing backflow of hydrocarbons from a vehicle engine |
| US7168417B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-01-30 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low airflow loss hydrocarbon trap |
| JP4477570B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-06-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US20080072575A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Eaton Corporation | Catalyst to improve low temperature deNOx activity in a reformer-LNT exhaust aftertreatment system |
| US7849681B2 (en) * | 2007-01-02 | 2010-12-14 | Cummins, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for engine-generated heat utilization in a NOx-adsorber aftertreatment system |
| US20080286177A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Tribute Creations, Llc | Reactor with differentially distributed catalytic activity |
| DE102010053603A1 (de) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator |
| US10823030B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-11-03 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc | Method and apparatus to control valve operation for close coupled SCR |
| US20220250087A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2022-08-11 | Shanghai Bixiufu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Engine exhaust dust removing system and method |
| BR112021020524A2 (pt) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-12-07 | Bray Int Inc | Indicador de posição da válvula com leds |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3998599A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-12-21 | Gould Inc. | System for catalytic reduction of NOx emanating from an internal combustion engine |
| DE3912915C1 (ja) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-12-13 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| JPH0733875Y2 (ja) * | 1989-05-08 | 1995-08-02 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| DE3940758A1 (de) | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-13 | Degussa | Verfahren zur reinigung der abgase von dieselmotoren |
| JP2712758B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-28 | 1998-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP3086015B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 2000-09-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| DE4244511C2 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 2002-09-12 | Hermann Josef Gerstenmeier | Vorrichtung zum filtrierenden Entfernen von Rußpartikeln |
| EP0605991A1 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-13 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Base metal only catalyst system for internal combustion engines |
| DE4406648C1 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-08-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US6044644A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2000-04-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Close coupled catalyst |
| GB9511412D0 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1995-08-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in emission control |
| DE19614540A1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Degussa | Dieselkatalysator |
| DE19617563C2 (de) * | 1996-05-02 | 2000-06-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Abgaskatalysatoranlage für einen Dieselmotor |
| US5941068A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1999-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Automotive hydrocarbon adsorber system |
| JPH10169434A (ja) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化方法及びそれに用いる排ガス浄化システム |
| US5950423A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-09-14 | Corning Incorporated | In-line exhaust system for a transverse mounted v-engine |
| DE19729283C1 (de) * | 1997-07-09 | 1998-08-27 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit V-Anordnung der Zylinder und Katalysatoren |
| US6047544A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-04-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine exhaust gas purification catalyst and exhaust gas purifier |
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 DE DE19709102A patent/DE19709102A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-03-05 DE DE59813240T patent/DE59813240D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 JP JP53816098A patent/JP3844511B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 WO PCT/EP1998/001234 patent/WO1998039083A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-05 AT AT98913643T patent/ATE311241T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-05 EP EP98913643A patent/EP0915733B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 US US09/180,112 patent/US6220022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 KR KR1019980708931A patent/KR100553115B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020101154A (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | スズキ株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の劣化診断装置 |
| JP7205217B2 (ja) | 2018-12-25 | 2023-01-17 | スズキ株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の劣化診断装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3844511B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
| KR20000065206A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| DE19709102A1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
| US6220022B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
| ATE311241T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE59813240D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
| KR100553115B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
| EP0915733B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
| EP0915733A1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
| WO1998039083A1 (de) | 1998-09-11 |
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