JP2000512380A - 未知の信号源の位置確定 - Google Patents
未知の信号源の位置確定Info
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- JP2000512380A JP2000512380A JP09512454A JP51245497A JP2000512380A JP 2000512380 A JP2000512380 A JP 2000512380A JP 09512454 A JP09512454 A JP 09512454A JP 51245497 A JP51245497 A JP 51245497A JP 2000512380 A JP2000512380 A JP 2000512380A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/022—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S1/026—Means for monitoring or calibrating of associated receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/20—Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/06—Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
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- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)各信号中継器から未知の信号を受信する複数の受信器を配置し; (b)単一信号の複製か、又は周波数、時間及び位相において単一信号に対し てロックされた信号の複製のいずれかであって、公知の場所の基準送信手段から 信号中継器に送信される各基準信号を各信号中継器から受信する受信器を各々配 置し; (c)各受信器によって受信された各未知の信号と基準信号とを、これらの信 号が他で受信された信号から独立して、相互にそれらのタイミングと位相の情報 を保存するようにまとめて処理し; (d)処理された基準信号と処理された未知信号の交差あいまい関数演算を実 施し、次の(i)未知信号の差分時間オフセット(DTO)と差分周波数オフセ ット(DFO)の値、 (ii)異なった信号中継器位置に対応した未知信号のDTOの値、 (iii)異なった信号中継器位置に対応した未知信号のDFOの値、 (iv)信号中継器の異なった組合せに対応した未知信号のDTOの値、 (v)信号中継器の異なった組合せに対応した未知信号のDFOの値の内の少 なくとも一つを確定するために未知信号における位相ノイズと周波数ドリフトの 作用を打ち消すように処理された基準信号を採用し; (e)工程(d)で確定されるDTO及び/若しくはDFOの値から未知の信 号源の位置を算定する上記工程を有していることを特徴とする複数の信号中継器 によって受信された未知信号源を確定する方法。 2. 工程(c)の処理は、未知信号と基準信号とを所定の帯域幅を有した中間 周波数(IF)信号に下げ変換することによって、またサンプル採取タイミング と下げ変換とを正確な周波数とタイミング基準に従って制御してそれらのディジ タルサンプルを得ることによって各受信器で受信された信号について実施される 請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 3.未知信号と基準信号は、4Mhzより大きくないIF帯域幅を有している請 求の範囲第2項記載の方法。 4.未知信号のDTOが確定され、未知信号が下げ変換に先立って少なくともそ の帯域幅に接近しているIF帯域幅を有している請求の範囲第3項記載の方法。 5.未知信号のDF0が確定され、未知信号の帯域幅が、基準信号の帯域幅に合 わせられる請求の範囲第2項又は第3項記載の方法。 6.未知信号のDFOが確定され、未知信号のIFが、100KHzより小さい 帯域幅を有している請求の範囲第2項又は第3項記載の方法。 7.未知信号のIFは、10KHzにほぼ等しい帯域幅を有している請求の範囲 第6項記載の方法。 8.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)における交差あいまい関数演算は、ヒルベル ト(Hibert)変換手法から複素数データを発生する工程を有している上記 請求の範囲のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 9.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)における交差あいまい関数は、基準信号のD TOを確定するために実行される上記請求の範囲のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 10.(a)関連した試行周波数オフセットが必要な仮の値であることを示す関 数最大値が得られるまで試行周波数オフセットの範囲に対して交差あいまい関数 の数値を求めることによって基準信号の仮の値を見い出し; (b)各受信器に関連した第1と第2の基準信号をそれらの周波数変域等値に 変換し; (c)周波数シフトがDFOの仮の値から構成されていて、周波数変域におい て第2基準信号に対する第1基準信号を周波数シフトし; (d)周波数変域基準信号のいずれもの欲しくない周波数成分も削除し; (e)周波数変域において、周波数成分結果を造り出すために第1基準信号の 各周波数成分の複素数共役に第2基準信号の対応した周波数成分を掛け; (f)周波数成分結果を時間変域に変換し、第1と第2の基準信号間の相対時 間オフセットの値の各範囲に対して交差あいまい関数の各値を発生させ; (g)交差あいまい関数の一組の最大強度値を選択し、それらの間の補間法に よって交差あいまい関数の強度の最大値を得て、その最大値に対応するもので、 第1と第2の基準信号間の相対時間オフセットとしての基準信号のDTOを導き 出す上記工程を有している請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 11.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)の処理は、基準信号のDFOを得るために 実行され、 (a)各受信器に関連した第1と第2の基準信号間のDTOを確定し; (b)基準信号のDTOに等しい第1と第2の基準信号間の相対時間シフトを 導入し; (c)相対時間シフト後に基準信号のサンプリングを行い; (d)時間成分結果を発生させるために、各第1基準信号サンプルの複素数共 役に第2基準信号の対応したサンプルを掛け; (e)時間成分結果を周波数変域にフーリエ変換し、第1と第2の基準信号間 の相対周波数オフセットの値の各範囲に対して交差あいまい関数の各値を発生し ; (f)交差あいまい関数の一組の最大強度値を選択し、それらの間の補間法に よって交差あいまい関数の強度の最大値を得て、その最大強度値に対応するもの で、第1と第2の基準信号間の相対時間オフセットとしての基準信号DFOを導 き出す上記工程を有している上記請求の範囲のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 12.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)の処理は、基準信号のDTOを得るために 実行され、 (a)時間と周波数のシフトは各々基準信号のDTOとDFOに等しいもので あって、各受信器に関連した第1と第2の未知信号間に相対時間と周波数のシフ トを導入し; (b)相対時間と周波数のシフト後に未知信号をサンプリングし; (c)第1と第2の未知信号をそれらの周波数変域等価物に変換し; (d)試行周波数オフセットをこの変換された第2未知信号に適用し; (e)変換された未知信号におけるいずれもの欲しくない周波数成分も削除し ; (f)周波数成分結果を発生させるために、第1の未知信号の各周波数成分の 複素数共役に第2の未知信号の対応した周波数成分を掛け; (g)第1と第2の未知信号間の相対時間オフセットの値の各範囲に対して交 差あいまい関数の各値を発生させるために周波数成分結果を時間変域に変換し; (h)交差あいまい関数の値を得るために或る範囲の試行周波数オフセットに 対して工程(d)から(g)を繰り返し; (i)交差あいまい関数の一組の最大強度値を選択し、それらの間の補間法に よって交差あいまい関数の強度の最大値を得て、その最大強度値に対応するもの で、第1と第2の未知信号間の相対時間オフセットとしての基準信号DTOを導 き出す工程とを有している上記請求の範囲のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 13.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)の処理は、未知信号のDFOを得るために 実行され、基準信号処理から構成され、且つ (a)シフトが基準信号のDTOとDFOに各々等しいもので、各受信器に関 連した第1と第2の基準信号間に相対時間と周波数のシフトを導入し; (b)相対時間と周波数シフト後に基準信号をサンプリングし; (c)時間成分結果を発生させめために、各第1基準信号サンプルの複素数共 役に第2信号の対応したサンプルを掛け; (d)第1と第2の基準信号の間の相対周波数オフセットの値の各範囲に対し て交差あいまい関数の各値を発生させるために時間成分結果を周波数変数にフー リエ変換し; (e)交差あいまい関数からの欲しくない周波数変数成分を削除し; (f)位相ノイズの乱れ情報を含んだ第1と第2の基準信号間に一組の瀘過さ れた時間変域結果を発生させるために削除された交差あいまい関数を時間変域に フーリエ変換で戻す上記行程を組み込んだ段階を有している上記請求の範囲のい ずれかの項に記載の方法。 14.請求の範囲第1項の工程(d)の処理は、未知信号のDFOを得るために 実行され、未知信号処理から構成され、且つ (a)基準信号のDTOとDFOに各々等しい第1と第2の未知信号間に相対 時間と周波数のシフトを導入し; (b)相対時間と周波数のシフト後に未知信号をサンプリングし; (c)時間成分結果を発生させめために、各第1未知信号サンプルの複素数共 役に第2信号の対応したサンプルを掛け; (d)各時間成分結果に第1と第2の基準信号の瀘過された時間成分結果の複 素数共役を掛け; (e)時間成分結果を周波数変域にフーリエ変換し、第1と第2の未知信号間 の相対周波数オフセットの或る範囲の値の各々に対して交差あいまい関数の各値 を発生させ; (f)交差あいまい関数の一組の最大強度値を選択し、それらの間の補間法に よって交差あいまい関数の最大値を得て、その最大値に相当している第1と第2 の未知信号間の相対周波数オフセットとして基準信号のDFOに対する未知信号 のDFOを導き出す上記工程を組み込んだ別の段階を有している上記請求の範囲 のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 15.上記請求の範囲第1項の工程(c)における、未知送信器位置の算定は、 (a)各ケースでの差分傾斜範囲(DSR)が、各送信器から信号中継器まで の経路の長さの差であって、未知信号DTOと基準信号DTOとから基準送信器 と未知送信器のDSRを含んだ式を得、 (b)各ケースでの差分傾斜範囲割合(DSRR)が各DSRの変化割合であ って、未知信号のDFOと基準信号のDFOから基準送信器と未知送信器のDS RRを含んだ式を得、 (c)DSR及びDSRRの式のテーラー展開分析を行って、未知及び基準の DTOとDFOから未知送信器の位置を導出し、中継器の位置及び速度と基準送 信器及び受信器の位置を導出することに基づいている上記請求の範囲のいずれか の項に記載の方法。 16.その請求の範囲の工程(c)において導出される位置は、その第1値であ り、その一つ以上の改善された値は、テーラー展開分析における第1値の戻し代 入によって、また未知送信器の位置の導出の反復によって導出される請求の範囲 第15項記載の方法。 17.(a)未知送信器の位置、中継器の位置及び速度並びに受信器の位置の導 出された値から、未知信号のDTO及びDFOの算定値を発生させ; (b)未知信号のDTO及びDFOの算定値と、交差あいまい処理の助けで計測 されたものとの間の差から導出された未知送信器の位置に対して補正を発生させ る工程によって未知送信器の位置の導出を改良することを含んでいる請求の範囲 第15項又は第16項記載の方法。 18.処理された基準信号及び処理された未知信号は、交差あいまい関数処理に 先立って記憶される上記請求の範囲第のいずれかの項に記載の方法。 19.(a)基準信号が単一信号の複製か又は単一信号に対して周波数、時間及 び位相においてロックされた信号の複製のいずれかであり、基準信号が公知位置 の基準送信手段から信号中継器に伝達されるものであって、各信号中継器から未 知信号と各基準信号を受信する複数の受信器と; (b)各受信器によって受信された各未知信号と基準信号を、これら信号が他で 受信された信号から独立して相互にそれらのタイミングと位相の情報を保存する ようにまとめて処理する手段と; (c)(i)処理された基準信号と処理された未知信号について交差あいまい関 数処理を実行し且つ、次の: (1)未知信号の差分時間オフセット(DTO)と差分周波数オフセット(D FO)の値と、 (2)異なった信号中継器位置に対応した未知信号のDTO値と、 (3)異なった信号中継器位置に対応した未知信号のDFO値と、 (4)信号中継器の異なった組合わせに対応した未知信号のDTO値と、 (5)信号中継器の異なった組合わせに対応した未知信号のDFO値の内の少 なくとも一つを確定するために未知信号における位相ノイズや周波数ドリフト作 用を相殺する基準信号を採用し、 (ii)交差あいまい関数処理で確定されるDTO及び/若しくはDFOの値か ら未知信号源の位置を算定する手段とを有していることを特徴とする複数の信号 中継器によって受信された未知信号源を確定する装置。 20.DTO及び/若しくはDFOに対して得られる値に従って受信された信号 を時間及び周波数に関してオフセットし、このオフセット信号から別の値を得る ように構成されている請求の範囲第19項記載の装置。 21.ほぼ等しい強さの基準信号を信号中継器に伝達する構成の基準信号伝達手 段を有している請求の範囲第19項又は第20項記載の装置。 22.変調されたまた変調されていない搬送波成分を組み込んだ基準信号を信号 中継器に伝達する構成の基準信号伝達手段を有している請求の範囲第19項又は 第20項記載の装置。 23.交差あいまい関数演算に先立って、処理された基準信号と処理された未知 信号を記憶する手段を有している請求の範囲第19項又は第20項記載の装置。
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| JP2009198435A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 未知送信局の測位装置及び測位方法 |
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| JP2010060303A (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 測位装置 |
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| WO2026028473A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-01 | 2026-02-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 測位装置及び測位方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0852017A1 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| AU708274B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| KR100319993B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
| DE69511118T2 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
| CA2232396A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| GB9805264D0 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
| CA2232396C (en) | 2002-05-07 |
| JP3556952B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
| KR19990063678A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
| WO1997011383A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| EP0852017B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
| DE69511118D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
| US6018312A (en) | 2000-01-25 |
| GB2321356A (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| GB2321356B (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| GR3031185T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| ES2133806T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| BR9510640A (pt) | 1999-03-16 |
| AU3612195A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| MX9802116A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
| ATE182687T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
| HK1015880A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 |
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